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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities
Date : Mar 19, 2021
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2019 2020
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 6512659 6486585 6704983 7137069 7357111
1 Commercial Banks 39.05 40.41 38.98 38.55 37.81
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.25
3 Insurance Companies 24.90 25.09 26.24 25.33 25.64
4 Mutual Funds 1.53 1.43 2.02 2.42 2.62
5 Co-operative Banks 1.97 1.90 1.86 1.86 1.83
6 Financial Institutions 1.14 0.53 1.19 1.42 1.00
7 Corporates 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.94 1.05
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 3.33 2.44 1.79 2.05 2.10
9 Provident Funds 4.93 4.72 4.96 4.77 4.61
10 RBI 14.72 15.13 14.70 15.00 15.71
11. Others 7.23 7.17 7.11 7.32 5.61
11.1 State Governments 1.97 2.05 1.99 1.86 1.76

State Governments Securities
Category 2019 2020
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 3047353 3265990 3393099 3564979 3721573
1 Commercial Banks 32.46 34.99 33.54 34.60 34.19
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.64 0.76 0.74 0.54 0.36
3 Insurance Companies 32.50 31.63 30.85 30.26 30.25
4 Mutual Funds 1.20 1.14 1.74 1.96 1.92
5 Co-operative Banks 4.16 4.12 4.38 4.19 4.11
6 Financial Institutions 0.31 0.11 1.96 1.92 1.88
7 Corporates 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.39 0.45
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
9 Provident Funds 23.66 22.22 21.70 21.31 21.20
10 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81
11. Others 4.73 4.71 4.78 4.80 4.64
11.1 State Governments 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

Treasury Bills
Category 2019 2020
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 514588 538409 881362 982286 839729
1 Commercial Banks 45.19 61.06 46.11 53.50 54.75
2 Non-Bank PDs 2.07 2.26 1.48 2.16 1.65
3 Insurance Companies 5.76 7.45 4.64 4.06 4.50
4 Mutual Funds 20.42 13.24 23.45 19.90 18.98
5 Co-operative Banks 2.07 2.55 1.95 1.63 1.61
6 Financial Institutions 2.12 0.58 1.67 1.34 1.11
7 Corporates 1.66 1.89 1.43 1.63 2.01
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 Provident Funds 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.09
10 RBI 0.00 0.00 11.27 4.80 0.68
11. Others 20.70 10.95 7.95 10.99 1.36
11.1 State Governments 16.36 6.22 4.35 7.76 13.27
Note: (-): represents nil or negligible
The revised table format since June 2016, incorporates the ownership pattern of State Governments Securities and Treasury Bills along with the Central Government Securities.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme.
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, Pension Funds, PSUs, Trusts, HUF/Individuals etc.

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