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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities
Date : May 17, 2021
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2020 2021
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 6486585 6704983 7137069 7357111 7635902
1 Commercial Banks 40.41 38.98 38.55 37.81 37.77
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.25 0.27
3 Insurance Companies 25.09 26.24 25.33 25.64 25.30
4 Mutual Funds 1.43 2.02 2.42 2.62 2.94
5 Co-operative Banks 1.90 1.86 1.86 1.83 1.82
6 Financial Institutions 0.53 1.19 1.42 1.00 1.00
7 Corporates 0.81 0.78 0.94 1.05 1.06
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 2.44 1.79 2.05 2.10 1.87
9 Provident Funds 4.72 4.96 4.77 4.61 4.44
10 RBI 15.13 14.70 15.00 15.71 16.20
11. Others 7.17 7.11 7.32 7.37 7.33
11.1 State Governments 2.05 1.99 1.86 1.76 1.69

State Governments Securities
Category 2020 2021
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 3265990 3393099 3564979 3721573 3879982
1 Commercial Banks 34.99 33.54 34.60 34.19 33.69
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.76 0.74 0.54 0.36 0.48
3 Insurance Companies 31.63 30.85 30.26 30.25 30.04
4 Mutual Funds 1.14 1.74 1.96 1.92 1.82
5 Co-operative Banks 4.12 4.38 4.19 4.11 4.05
6 Financial Institutions 0.11 1.96 1.92 1.88 1.86
7 Corporates 0.30 0.31 0.39 0.45 0.49
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
9 Provident Funds 22.22 21.70 21.31 21.20 22.00
10 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.77
11. Others 4.71 4.78 4.80 4.82 4.77
11.1 State Governments 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

Treasury Bills
Category 2020 2021
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 538409 881362 982286 839729 690646
1 Commercial Banks 61.06 46.11 53.50 54.75 55.54
2 Non-Bank PDs 2.26 1.48 2.16 1.65 2.82
3 Insurance Companies 7.45 4.64 4.06 4.50 5.61
4 Mutual Funds 13.24 23.45 19.90 18.98 17.80
5 Co-operative Banks 2.55 1.95 1.63 1.61 2.43
6 Financial Institutions 0.58 1.67 1.34 1.11 1.24
7 Corporates 1.89 1.43 1.63 2.01 3.16
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 Provident Funds 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.22
10 RBI 0.00 11.27 4.80 0.68 0.49
11. Others 10.95 7.95 10.99 14.63 10.70
11.1 State Governments 6.22 4.35 7.76 13.27 5.98
Note: (-): represents nil or negligible
The revised table format since June 2016, incorporates the ownership pattern of State Governments Securities and Treasury Bills along with the Central Government Securities.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme.
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, Pension Funds, PSUs, Trusts, HUF/Individuals etc.

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