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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities (Revised)
Date : Jul 16, 2022
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2021 2022
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 7635902 7882533 8235318 8439811 8529036
1 Commercial Banks 37.77 35.99 37.82 35.40 35.93
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.27 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.29
3 Insurance Companies 25.30 25.83 24.18 25.74 25.89
4 Mutual Funds 2.94 2.82 2.91 3.08 2.91
5 Co-operative Banks 1.82 1.82 1.50 1.82 1.81
6 Financial Institutions 1.00 1.43 1.17 1.69 0.94
7 Corporates 1.06 1.39 0.72 1.37 1.47
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.87 1.79 1.81 1.66 1.56
9 Provident Funds 4.44 4.04 3.77 4.33 4.60
10 RBI 16.20 17.11 16.98 16.92 16.62
11. Others 7.33 7.43 8.79 7.73 7.97
11.1 State Governments 1.69 1.67 1.67 1.69 1.82

State Governments Securities
Category 2021 2022
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 3879982 4028849 4153508 4257578 4410250
1 Commercial Banks 33.69 33.75 35.94 34.41 34.39
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.48 0.39 0.44 0.40 0.38
3 Insurance Companies 30.04 29.67 27.50 28.85 28.42
4 Mutual Funds 1.82 1.74 1.97 1.91 1.82
5 Co-operative Banks 4.05 4.12 3.60 4.07 4.04
6 Financial Institutions 1.86 1.79 1.72 1.73 1.72
7 Corporates 0.49 1.45 1.32 1.70 1.82
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
9 Provident Funds 22.00 21.09 18.27 20.66 20.79
10 RBI 0.77 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.80
11. Others 4.77 5.10 8.38 5.40 5.81
11.1 State Governments 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20

Treasury Bills
Category 2021 2022
Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 690646 901327 763582 692869 757198
1 Commercial Banks 55.54 52.25 50.22 47.01 49.04
2 Non-Bank PDs 2.82 1.82 1.33 1.53 4.20
3 Insurance Companies 5.61 4.75 4.12 6.29 6.58
4 Mutual Funds 17.80 19.93 17.72 13.72 14.01
5 Co-operative Banks 2.43 1.60 1.32 1.49 1.79
6 Financial Institutions 1.24 2.56 2.12 2.36 3.53
7 Corporates 3.16 3.00 2.40 3.13 3.47
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.72 0.49
9 Provident Funds 0.22 0.10 0.37 0.85 0.21
10 RBI 0.49 2.58 2.63 0.00 0.00
11. Others 10.70 11.42 17.62 22.89 16.69
11.1 State Governments 5.98 7.97 12.64 18.92 11.54
Note: (-): represents nil or negligible
The revised table format since June 2016, incorporates the ownership pattern of State Governments Securities and Treasury Bills along with the Central Government Securities.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme. Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, Pension Funds, PSUs, Trusts, HUF/Individuals etc.

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