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43. Payment System Indicators
Date : Oct 21, 2024
PART I - Payment System Indicators - Payment & Settlement System Statistics
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2023-24 2023 2024 FY 2023-24 2023 2024
Aug. Jul. Aug. Aug. Jul. Aug.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Settlement Systems                
Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)                
1 CCIL Operated Systems (1.1 to 1.3) 43.04 3.83 4.54 3.88 259206893 21796085 25280807 23205978
1.1 Govt. Securities Clearing (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) 16.80 1.46 1.71 1.62 170464587 14374901 17139102 15544033
1.1.1 Outright 9.51 0.82 1.03 0.99 13463848 1075273 1524120 1468219
1.1.2 Repo 4.94 0.44 0.44 0.41 76718788 6265271 7150905 6391039
1.1.3 Tri-party Repo 2.35 0.20 0.23 0.22 80281951 7034358 8464077 7684775
1.2 Forex Clearing 24.92 2.23 2.71 2.13 80984671 6636448 7417106 6911072
1.3 Rupee Derivatives @ 1.31 0.14 0.12 0.13 7757636 784735 724598 750873
B. Payment Systems                
I Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) - - - - - - - -
1 Credit Transfers - RTGS (1.1 to 1.2) 2700.16 218.08 246.68 237.53 170886670 13742007 15970680 15910436
1.1 Customer Transactions 2686.04 216.88 245.48 236.33 152406168 12202747 14531533 14385410
1.2 Interbank Transactions 14.12 1.20 1.19 1.19 18480503 1539260 1439147 1525025
II Retail                
2 Credit Transfers - Retail (2.1 to 2.6) 1486106.89 119823.49 161225.51 166465.50 67542859 5374181 6480748 6408703
2.1 AePS (Fund Transfers) @ 3.92 0.34 0.31 0.31 261 22 13 13
2.2 APBS $ 25888.17 1791.92 2481.39 2783.25 390743 20129 28605 35283
2.3 IMPS 60053.35 4891.65 4902.84 4533.37 6495652 514280 593177 577888
2.4 NACH Cr $ 16227.27 1627.49 1479.29 1534.87 1525104 128612 132397 144196
2.5 NEFT 72639.50 5651.92 8006.14 7983.23 39136014 3134602 3662264 3590588
2.6 UPI @ 1311294.68 105860.16 144355.54 149630.47 19995086 1576537 2064292 2060736
2.6.1 of which USSD @ 26.19 2.60 1.40 1.45 352 41 15 15
3 Debit Transfers and Direct Debits (3.1 to 3.3) 18249.53 1522.83 1734.76 1774.78 1687658 135193 175789 177162
3.1 BHIM Aadhaar Pay @ 193.59 13.96 19.25 19.06 6112 416 575 576
3.2 NACH Dr $ 16426.49 1374.16 1588.11 1621.10 1678769 134543 175014 176386
3.3 NETC (linked to bank account) @ 1629.45 134.72 127.40 134.62 2777 234 200 199
4 Card Payments (4.1 to 4.2) 58469.79 4981.72 5294.35 5323.13 2423563 201282 217435 211744
4.1 Credit Cards (4.1.1 to 4.1.2) 35610.15 2905.78 3837.80 3900.68 1831134 148602 172670 168202
4.1.1 PoS based $ 18614.08 1520.79 1970.94 2023.83 651911 52961 62284 63208
4.1.2 Others $ 16996.08 1384.99 1866.86 1876.85 1179223 95641 110386 104994
4.2 Debit Cards (4.2.1 to 4.2.1) 22859.64 2075.94 1456.56 1422.45 592429 52680 44765 43542
4.2.1 PoS based $ 16477.95 1495.72 1068.60 1061.41 393589 34605 28600 29346
4.2.2 Others $ 6381.69 580.22 387.96 361.04 198840 18075 16165 14196
5 Prepaid Payment Instruments (5.1 to 5.2) 78775.40 6366.80 5356.71 5466.90 283048 23669 16327 16555
5.1 Wallets 63256.69 5067.34 4009.69 4092.83 234353 20002 11386 11599
5.2 Cards (5.2.1 to 5.2.2) 15518.71 1299.47 1347.01 1374.07 48695 3667 4941 4956
5.2.1 PoS based $ 8429.87 729.39 713.97 710.24 11247 855 940 908
5.2.2 Others $ 7088.84 570.08 633.05 663.82 37447 2812 4001 4048
6 Paper-based Instruments (6.1 to 6.2) 6632.10 565.42 531.00 508.49 7212333 593323 610685 568848
6.1 CTS (NPCI Managed) 6632.10 565.42 531.00 508.49 7212333 593323 610685 568848
6.2 Others 0.00
Total - Retail Payments (2+3+4+5+6) 1648233.71 133260.26 174142.33 179538.79 79149461 6327649 7500984 7383012
Total Payments (1+2+3+4+5+6) 1650933.88 133478.34 174389.01 179776.32 250036131 20069656 23471665 23293447
Total Digital Payments (1+2+3+4+5) 1644301.78 132912.92 173858.01 179267.83 242823799 19476333 22860979 22724600

PART II - Payment Modes and Channels
System Volume (Lakh) Value (₹ Crore)
FY 2023-24 2023 2024 FY 2023-24 2023 2024
Aug. Jul. Aug. Aug. Jul. Aug.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Other Payment Channels                
1 Mobile Payments (mobile app based) (1.1 to 1.2) 1252599.21 101423.21 139896.66 143776.73 30687088 2423257 3175688 3190071
1.1 Intra-bank $ 83000.56 6553.02 9299.87 9197.29 5676805 439916 599279 605042
1.2 Inter-bank $ 1169598.65 94870.20 130596.79 134579.45 25010283 1983340 2576409 2585028
2 Internet Payments (Netbanking / Internet Browser Based) @ (2.1 to 2.2) 45034.98 3790.98 4237.05 3971.96 102117736 8295085 9894532 9528184
2.1 Intra-bank @ 12033.28 1033.68 1225.09 1157.09 53247042 4490488 5064291 4883018
2.2 Inter-bank @ 33001.71 2757.30 3011.95 2814.87 48870694 3804596 4830241 4645167
B. ATMs                
3 Cash Withdrawal at ATMs $ (3.1 to 3.3) 66440.72 5723.31 5069.38 5157.20 3259388 273107 250318 255021
3.1 Using Credit Cards $ 95.80 8.09 8.54 8.46 4648 383 433 434
3.2 Using Debit Cards $ 66001.01 5685.10 5040.14 5128.53 3241538 271612 248968 253703
3.3 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 343.90 30.12 20.70 20.20 13202 1112 917 883
4 Cash Withdrawal at PoS $ (4.1 to 4.2) 15.18 1.26 0.29 0.30 148 12 3 3
4.1 Using Debit Cards $ 15.06 1.25 0.27 0.28 147 12 3 3
4.2 Using Pre-paid Cards $ 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.02 1 0 0 0
5 Cash Withrawal at Micro ATMs @ 11754.95 1055.42 944.29 972.97 314003 27023 23498 23935
5.1 AePS @ 11754.95 1055.42 944.29 972.97 314003 27023 23498 23935

PART III - Payment Infrastructures (Lakh)
System As on March 2024 2023 2024
Aug. Jul. Aug.
1 2 3 4
Payment System Infrastructures        
1 Number of Cards (1.1 to 1.2) 10667.22 10693.35 10850.30 10912.03
1.1 Credit Cards 1018.03 912.78 1045.68 1054.92
1.2 Debit Cards 9649.19 9780.57 9804.62 9857.10
2 Number of PPIs @ (2.1 to 2.2) 16743.63 16625.74 15211.55 15182.14
2.1 Wallets @ 13381.80 13483.91 11419.62 11322.72
2.2 Cards @ 3361.82 3141.84 3791.93 3859.42
3 Number of ATMs (3.1 to 3.2) 2.58 2.58 2.55 2.55
3.1 Bank owned ATMs $ 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.20
3.2 White Label ATMs $ 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35
4 Number of Micro ATMs @ 17.55 15.29 14.71 14.42
5 Number of PoS Terminals 89.03 82.47 89.72 93.01
6 Bharat QR @ 62.50 58.99 61.87 63.97
7 UPI QR * 3434.93 2881.64 3286.40 3412.10
@: New inclusion w.e.f. November 2019
#: Data reported by Co-operative Banks, LABs and RRBs included with effect from December 2021.
$: Inclusion separately initiated from November 2019 - would have been part of other items hitherto.
*: New inclusion w.e.f. September 2020; Includes only static UPI QR Code
Note : 1. Data is provisional.
2. ECS (Debit and Credit) has been merged with NACH with effect from January 31, 2020.
3. The data from November 2019 onwards for card payments (Debit/Credit cards) and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) may not be comparable with earlier months/ periods, as more granular data is being published along with revision in data definitions.
4. Only domestic financial transactions are considered. The new format captures e-commerce transactions; transactions using FASTags, digital bill payments and card-to-card transfer through ATMs, etc..
Also, failed transactions, chargebacks, reversals, expired cards/ wallets, are excluded.
Part I-A. Settlement systems
1.1.3: Tri- party Repo under the securities segment has been operationalised from November 05, 2018.
Part I-B. Payments systems
4.1.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
4.2.2: ‘Others’ includes e-commerce transactions, card to card transfers and digital bill payments through ATMs, etc.
5: Available from December 2010.
5.1: includes purchase of goods and services and fund transfer through wallets.
5.2.2: includes usage of PPI Cards for online transactions and other transactions.
6.1: Pertain to three grids – Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai.
6.2: ‘Others’ comprises of Non-MICR transactions which pertains to clearing houses managed by 21 banks.
Part II-A. Other payment channels
1: Mobile Payments –
• Include transactions done through mobile apps of banks and UPI apps.
• The data from July 2017 includes only individual payments and corporate payments initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device. Other corporate payments which are not initiated, processed, and authorised using mobile device are excluded.
2: Internet Payments – includes only e-commerce transactions through ‘netbanking’ and any financial transaction using internet banking website of the bank.
Part II-B. ATMs
3.3 and 4.2: only relates to transactions using bank issued PPIs.
Part III. Payment systems infrastructure
3: Includes ATMs deployed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs). WLAs are included from April 2014 onwards.

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