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Date : Sep 15, 2023
Table 113 : Ownership of Central and State Government Securities
(Outstanding as on 31ˢᵗ March)
(Amount in ₹ Crore)
Category of Holders Central Government Dated Securities
2021 2022 2023
1 2 3 4
(A) Total 7635902 8529036 9645776
1 Commercial Banks 2883785 3064870 3531500
2 Co-operative Banks 139179 154059 157974
3 Non-Bank PDs 20315 24583 47333
4 Insurance Companies 1931726 2208159 2505408
5 Mutual Funds 224490 248575 271267
6 Provident Funds 339012 392278 454231
7 Pension Funds - 298644 383481
8 Financial Institutions 76225 80353 94670
9 Corporates 81319 125551 155936
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 143131 133288 131369
11 RBI 1236638 1417920 1375206
12 Others 560083 380755 537401
12.1 State Governments 129168 155300 195753

Category of Holders State Governments Securities
2021 2022 2023
1 2 3 4
(B) Total 3879982 4410250 4929079
1 Commercial Banks 1307160 1516520 1671279
2 Co-operative Banks 156982 178177 179566
3 Non-Bank PDs 18635 16698 30454
4 Insurance Companies 1165522 1253338 1321130
5 Mutual Funds 70585 80258 95647
6 Provident Funds 853621 916689 1049172
7 Pension Funds - 190638 237078
8 Financial Institutions 72197 75822 90728
9 Corporates 19194 80380 98386
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 854 887 783
11 RBI 30000 35425 35425
12 Others 185232 65418 119431
12.1 State Governments 7113 9030 13359

Category of Holders Treasury Bills
2021 2022 2023
1 2 3 4
(C) Total 690646 757198 823313
1 Commercial Banks 383552 371292 443957
2 Co-operative Banks 16789 13528 10594
3 Non-Bank PDs 19449 31836 23505
4 Insurance Companies 38739 49839 50328
5 Mutual Funds 122920 106072 125952
6 Provident Funds 1535 1564 793
7 Pension Funds - 230 591
8 Financial Institutions 8561 26698 30633
9 Corporates 21792 26269 41076
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0 3705 3275
11 RBI 3375 0 0
12 Others 73934 126164 92608
12.1 State Governments 41293 87400 58913
Notes : 1. State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
2. Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
3. The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc. For data year 2021, 'Others' category includes data on 'Pension Funds'.

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