| (US$ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 642138 | 666688 | -24550 | 603545 | 579535 | 24011 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 533622 | 606206 | -72584 | 502390 | 515977 | -13587 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 320431 | 477937 | -157506 | 296300 | 398452 | -102152 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 317521 | 449707 | -132186 | 293311 | 363848 | -70537 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 2910 | - | 2910 | 2989 | - | 2989 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 28229 | -28229 | - | 34604 | -34604 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 213191 | 128269 | 84922 | 206090 | 117524 | 88565 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 232 | 68 | 164 | 296 | 28 | 268 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 194 | 1182 | -988 | 159 | 834 | -675 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 20988 | 24285 | -3297 | 21854 | 19755 | 2099 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 29998 | 22011 | 7987 | 8483 | 11507 | -3024 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 3096 | 2746 | 351 | 2620 | 2606 | 14 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2431 | 1738 | 692 | 2376 | 2058 | 318 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 4734 | 2919 | 1814 | 4338 | 4763 | -424 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 934 | 7705 | -6771 | 1310 | 7707 | -6397 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 96110 | 10212 | 85899 | 103078 | 12278 | 90800 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 45716 | 46881 | -1165 | 49161 | 49522 | -361 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 2207 | 3131 | -924 | 2336 | 2810 | -474 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 659 | 1107 | -448 | 630 | 1021 | -392 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 5892 | 4284 | 1608 | 9447 | 2633 | 6814 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 25166 | 52446 | -27281 | 20835 | 56796 | -35960 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 5623 | 2694 | 2929 | 5996 | 2802 | 3193 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 15425 | 49024 | -33599 | 11554 | 52921 | -41366 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 6903 | 22260 | -15357 | 5573 | 33023 | -27450 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 216 | 11045 | -10829 | 169 | 6954 | -6785 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 1361 | 15666 | -14306 | 395 | 12936 | -12541 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 6945 | 53 | 6893 | 5418 | 8 | 5410 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 4117 | 728 | 3390 | 3285 | 1072 | 2213 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 83351 | 8036 | 75314 | 80321 | 6762 | 73558 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 83195 | 6977 | 76217 | 80185 | 5746 | 74439 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 80759 | 5100 | 75659 | 77500 | 4177 | 73324 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2436 | 1877 | 559 | 2685 | 1569 | 1116 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 156 | 1059 | -903 | 136 | 1017 | -881 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 426 | 1518 | -1092 | 490 | 1565 | -1075 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 48 | 1066 | -1018 | 104 | 1038 | -933 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 379 | 453 | -74 | 385 | 527 | -142 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 609616 | 584949 | 24668 | 598542 | 621131 | -22589 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 77794 | 34780 | 43013 | 86286 | 42330 | 43955 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 74390 | 18384 | 56006 | 81973 | 27046 | 54927 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 65909 | 18212 | 47697 | 78023 | 26983 | 51040 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 51734 | 18212 | 33522 | 61088 | 26983 | 34105 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 14175 | - | 14175 | 16935 | - | 16935 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 8482 | 173 | 8309 | 3950 | 63 | 3887 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 8482 | 173 | 8309 | 3950 | 63 | 3887 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 3403 | 16396 | -12993 | 4313 | 15285 | -10972 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3403 | 10722 | -7319 | 4313 | 8597 | -4284 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 3403 | 7572 | -4168 | 4313 | 5583 | -1271 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 3151 | -3151 | - | 3013 | -3013 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 5674 | -5674 | - | 6688 | -6688 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 5674 | -5674 | - | 6688 | -6688 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 290741 | 289337 | 1403 | 313715 | 277579 | 36137 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 284128 | 283576 | 552 | 312005 | 273279 | 38725 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 215270 | 215709 | -438 | 269762 | 230937 | 38825 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 68858 | 67868 | 990 | 42243 | 42342 | -99 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 6612 | 5761 | 851 | 1711 | 4299 | -2589 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 32899 | 28800 | 4099 | 11688 | 16488 | -4800 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 208183 | 172533 | 35650 | 186854 | 197448 | -10594 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 55603 | 47639 | 7964 | 47087 | 39868 | 7218 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 113 | 776 | -663 | 621 | 767 | -146 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 55490 | 46863 | 8627 | 46465 | 39101 | 7364 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 84592 | 71160 | 13432 | 75483 | 92735 | -17253 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 77740 | 65483 | 12257 | 72581 | 89416 | -16835 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 6851 | 5677 | 1175 | 2901 | 3319 | -418 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 328 | 952 | -625 | 200 | 197 | 4 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 38759 | 39785 | -1026 | 37365 | 41494 | -4130 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 28901 | 12997 | 15904 | 26720 | 23153 | 3567 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | - | 59498 | -59498 | - | 87286 | -87286 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | - | 59498 | -59498 | - | 87286 | -87286 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 609616 | 584949 | 24668 | 598542 | 621131 | -22589 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 324421 | 280156 | 44265 | 365696 | 287501 | 78195 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 256294 | 232298 | 23996 | 206127 | 223191 | -17064 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 28901 | 72495 | -43594 | 26720 | 110440 | -83720 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 1856 | 882 | 974 | 951 | 1298 | -347 |
| (Continued) |
| Table 132 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6- US DOLLARS (Concld.) |
| (US$ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 798749 | 837441 | -38691 | 921865 | 988848 | -66984 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 683690 | 765634 | -81944 | 781402 | 903410 | -122008 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 429164 | 618623 | -189459 | 456073 | 721364 | -265291 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 428481 | 572457 | -143977 | 454399 | 686348 | -231949 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 683 | - | 683 | 1674 | - | 1674 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 46166 | -46166 | - | 35016 | -35016 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 254527 | 147011 | 107516 | 325329 | 182046 | 143283 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 501 | 67 | 435 | 1511 | 215 | 1296 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 243 | 1380 | -1137 | 209 | 1872 | -1664 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 32660 | 35836 | -3177 | 36091 | 40617 | -4526 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 9099 | 16272 | -7173 | 27049 | 28447 | -1398 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 2645 | 2920 | -275 | 3826 | 2840 | 985 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 3316 | 2076 | 1241 | 3277 | 2347 | 930 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 5472 | 5620 | -147 | 7815 | 5708 | 2106 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 825 | 9043 | -8218 | 1265 | 10639 | -9374 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 125579 | 14489 | 111089 | 152285 | 19773 | 132512 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 58967 | 51681 | 7286 | 80350 | 59706 | 20644 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 3164 | 4476 | -1311 | 3906 | 5452 | -1546 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 803 | 968 | -165 | 683 | 1015 | -332 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 11252 | 2184 | 9068 | 7063 | 3414 | 3649 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 25751 | 63020 | -37269 | 27845 | 73769 | -45923 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 6360 | 3063 | 3296 | 6732 | 3421 | 3311 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 14745 | 57814 | -43069 | 15799 | 68815 | -53016 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 8512 | 36960 | -28448 | 8384 | 41211 | -32827 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 421 | 8243 | -7822 | 265 | 10128 | -9864 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 286 | 12603 | -12317 | 605 | 17151 | -16547 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 5526 | 8 | 5518 | 6545 | 324 | 6222 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 4646 | 2142 | 2504 | 5315 | 1533 | 3782 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 89308 | 8786 | 80522 | 112618 | 11669 | 100948 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 89127 | 7898 | 81230 | 112465 | 10689 | 101776 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 85697 | 5575 | 80122 | 109611 | 7736 | 101876 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 3431 | 2323 | 1108 | 2854 | 2953 | -99 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 181 | 889 | -708 | 153 | 981 | -828 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 777 | 975 | -198 | 677 | 795 | -118 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 280 | 383 | -104 | 168 | 240 | -72 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 497 | 592 | -95 | 509 | 555 | -46 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 776663 | 738233 | 38430 | 702268 | 634143 | 68126 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 88235 | 49649 | 38587 | 75232 | 47246 | 27986 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 84835 | 28605 | 56231 | 71355 | 29349 | 42006 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 79030 | 27189 | 51841 | 66705 | 27094 | 39611 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 59684 | 27189 | 32495 | 47600 | 27094 | 20506 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 19347 | - | 19347 | 19105 | - | 19105 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 5805 | 1416 | 4389 | 4650 | 2255 | 2395 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 5805 | 1416 | 4389 | 4650 | 2255 | 2395 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 3400 | 21044 | -17644 | 3877 | 17897 | -14020 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3400 | 13440 | -10040 | 3877 | 13183 | -9305 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 3400 | 10061 | -6661 | 3877 | 8771 | -4894 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 3379 | -3379 | - | 4412 | -4412 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 7604 | -7604 | - | 4714 | -4714 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 7604 | -7604 | - | 4714 | -4714 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 389764 | 406542 | -16777 | 309857 | 315009 | -5152 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 385710 | 399781 | -14071 | 307473 | 312301 | -4828 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 343081 | 358702 | -15621 | 273934 | 279906 | -5972 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 42629 | 41079 | 1550 | 33539 | 32395 | 1144 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 4054 | 6761 | -2706 | 2384 | 2708 | -324 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 18390 | 24802 | -6412 | 21891 | 27253 | -5363 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 264250 | 193717 | 70533 | 264909 | 223391 | 41519 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 45784 | 42992 | 2792 | 64350 | 55947 | 8403 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 390 | 831 | -441 | 75 | 661 | -586 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 45395 | 42161 | 3234 | 64274 | 55285 | 8989 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 98202 | 80825 | 17377 | 97286 | 82979 | 14308 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 96268 | 79604 | 16663 | 95970 | 81953 | 14017 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 1935 | 1221 | 714 | 1316 | 1026 | 291 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 196 | 182 | 14 | 204 | 252 | -48 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 64356 | 44252 | 20105 | 68330 | 61791 | 6539 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 37848 | 25466 | 12382 | 34739 | 22422 | 12317 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | 17862 | - | 17862 | - | - | - |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 16024 | 63524 | -47501 | 30379 | 21244 | 9135 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | 17862 | -17862 | - | - | - |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 16024 | 45662 | -29638 | 30379 | 21244 | 9135 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 776663 | 738233 | 38430 | 702268 | 634143 | 68126 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 448152 | 431075 | 17077 | 368995 | 350396 | 18599 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 256777 | 218167 | 38610 | 268155 | 240081 | 28074 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 71734 | 88990 | -17256 | 65118 | 43666 | 21452 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 1433 | 974 | 459 | 900 | 1924 | -1024 |
Notes : 1. n.i.e: not included elsewhere.
2. Data for 2022-23 are preliminary estimates.
3. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India. |