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Date : Sep 15, 2023
Table 134 : Key Components of India’s Balance of Payments - US Dollar
(US$ Million)
Item/ Year 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
I. Merchandise                    
A) Exports, f.o.b. 22683 26855 32310 34133 35680 34298 37542 45452 44703 53774
B) Imports, c.i.f. 26739 35904 43670 48948 51187 47544 55383 57912 56277 64464
Trade balance (A-B) -4056 -9049 -11360 -14815 -15507 -13246 -17841 -12460 -11574 -10690
II. Invisibles, net 2897 5680 5447 10196 10008 9208 13143 9794 14974 17035
III. Current account (I+II) -1159 -3369 -5912 -4619 -5499 -4038 -4698 -2666 3400 6345
IV. Capital account (A to F) 9694 9156 4690 11412 10010 8260 11100 8534 8357 10640
A) Foreign Investment 4233 4922 4803 6154 5390 2412 5191 6791 8146 6015
B) External assistance, net 1901 1526 884 1109 907 820 901 427 1204 -3096
C) Commercial borrowings, net 608 1030 1275 2848 3999 4362 313 4308 -1588 -1701
D) Rupee debt service -1054 -983 -952 -727 -767 -802 -711 -617 -519 -474
E) NRI deposits, net 1207 172 1104 3350 1125 961 1540 2316 2754 2978
F) Other capital 2800 2489 -2425 -1321 -643 508 3866 -4691 -1640 6918
V. Overall balance (III+IV) 8535 5787 -1222 6793 4511 4222 6402 5868 11757 16985
VI. Monetary movements (VII+VIII+IX) -8535 -5787 1222 -6793 -4511 -4222 -6402 -5868 -11757 -16985
VII. Reserves (increase -/ decrease +) -8723 -4644 2937 -5818 -3893 -3829 -6142 -5842 -11757 -16985
VIII. IMF, net 188 -1143 -1715 -975 -618 -393 -260 -26 - -
IX. SDR allocation - - - - - - - - - -

Item/ Year 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
I. Merchandise                    
A) Exports, f.o.b. 66285 85206 105152 128888 166163 189001 182442 256159 309774 306581
B) Imports, c.i.f. 80003 118908 157056 190670 257630 308520 300644 383481 499533 502237
Trade balance (A-B) -13718 -33702 -51904 -61782 -91468 -119519 -118203 -127322 -189759 -195656
II. Invisibles, net 27801 31232 42002 52217 75730 91604 80022 79269 111604 107493
III. Current account (I+II) 14083 -2470 -9902 -9565 -15738 -27914 -38181 -48053 -78155 -88163
IV. Capital account (A to F) 17338 28629 24954 46171 107902 7835 51622 61103 65324 91989
A) Foreign Investment 15678 15298 21395 29743 62000 27884 65485 60500 50362 54723
B) External assistance, net -2754 2027 1766 1787 2118 2785 3261 4967 2452 1268
C) Commercial borrowings, net -2928 5426 2759 16443 22641 6647 2531 11832 9140 8582
D) Rupee debt service -376 -417 -572 -162 -121 -100 -97 -68 -79 -58
E) NRI deposits, net 3642 -964 2789 4321 179 4290 2922 3238 11918 14842
F) Other capital 4076 7259 -3183 -5961 21088 -33672 -22480 -19366 -8468 12631
V. Overall balance (III+IV) 31421 26159 15052 36606 92164 -20080 13441 13050 -12831 3826
VI. Monetary movements (VII+VIII+IX) -31421 -26159 -15052 -36606 -92164 20080 -13441 -13050 12831 -3826
VII. Reserves (increase -/ decrease +) -31421 -26159 -15052 -36606 -92164 20080 -13441 -13050 12831 -3826
VIII. IMF, net - - - - - - - - - -
IX. SDR allocation - - - - - - -5160 - - -

Item/ Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
I. Merchandise                    
A) Exports, f.o.b. 318607 316545 266365 280138 308970 337237 320431 296300 429164 456073
B) Imports, c.i.f. 466216 461484 396444 392580 469006 517519 477937 398452 618623 721364
Trade balance (A-B) -147609 -144940 -130079 -112442 -160036 -180283 -157506 -102152 -189459 -265291
II. Invisibles, net 115313 118081 107928 98026 111319 123026 132850 126065 150694 198236
III. Current account (I+II) -32296 -26859 -22151 -14417 -48717 -57256 -24656 23912 -38766 -67055
IV. Capital account (A to F) 47804 88265 40055 35967 92292 53917 84154 63374 86266 57920
A) Foreign Investment 35792 77476 41264 49981 61595 42898 56558 93653 42160 37178
B) External assistance, net 1231 2053 1966 2186 3013 3487 3856 11211 5379 5579
C) Commercial borrowings, net 10716 232 -5856 -7590 -799 9769 21680 240 7407 -4139
D) Rupee debt service -52 -81 -73 -99 -75 -31 -69 -64 -71 -68
E) NRI deposits, net 38892 14057 16052 -12367 9676 10387 8627 7364 3234 8989
F) Other capital -38775 -5472 -13297 3857 18881 -12592 -6498 -49030 28158 10381
V. Overall balance (III+IV) 15508 61406 17905 21550 43574 -3339 59498 87286 47501 -9135
VI. Monetary movements (VII+VIII+IX) -15508 -61406 -17905 -21550 -43574 3339 -59498 -87286 -47501 9135
VII. Reserves (increase -/ decrease +) -15508 -61406 -17905 -21550 -43574 3339 -59498 -87286 -47501 9135
VIII. IMF, net - - - - - - - - - -
IX. SDR allocation - - - - - - - - -17862 -
Notes : 1. Data for 2022-23 are preliminary estimates.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India.

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