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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज रिज़र्व बैंक ने मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं के सर्वेक्षण (IESH)1 2 के जुलाई 2022 के दौर के परिणाम जारी किए। यह सर्वेक्षण 7 से 14 जुलाई, 2022 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में किया गया था। परिणाम 5,935 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रियाओं पर आधारित हैं।

विशेष:

  1. नवीनतम सर्वेक्षण दौर में मौजूदा अवधि के लिए परिवारों की औसत मुद्रास्फीति धारणा 80 आधार अंकों (बीपीएस) से 9.3 प्रतिशत तक कम हो गई। मई 2022 के सर्वेक्षण के दौर के मुक़ाबले एक वर्ष और तीन महीने आगे की औसत मुद्रास्फीति अपेक्षाएँ 50 और 60 आधार अंकों तक कम हो गईं [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; तालिका 3]।

  2. वर्तमान अवधि के साथ-साथ तीन महीने और एक वर्ष आगे की अवधि के लिए भी उत्तरदाताओं की अधिकांश श्रेणियों के लिए औसत मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएँ कम हो गईं है [सारणी 2]।

  3. पिछले सर्वेक्षण दौर से, सभी उत्पाद समूहों के लिए उच्च मुद्रास्फीति की उम्मीद करने वाले परिवारों की हिस्सेदारी में गिरावट आई है [सारणी 1 (ए) और 1 (बी)]।

  4. समग्र मूल्य अपेक्षाएं आम तौर पर तीन महीने और एक वर्ष के क्षितिज दोनों के लिए खाद्य और गैर-खाद्य उत्पादों की कीमतों के साथ-साथ सेवाओं की लागत के साथ संरेखित थी [सारणी 4]।

    Chart 1a. Median Inflation Rate

नोट: कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फाइल देखें।3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Jul-21 Jan-22 Mar-22 May-22 Jul-22
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 85.9 0.78 85.6 0.68 89.9 0.64 88.5 0.69 83.1 0.80
Price increase more than current rate 62.8 1.14 61.4 1.07 67.2 1.27 66.1 1.10 58.7 1.21
Price increase similar to current rate 19.7 0.90 20.5 0.87 19.3 0.96 18.9 0.83 21.1 0.97
Price increase less than current rate 3.4 0.38 3.7 0.40 3.5 0.45 3.5 0.37 3.3 0.36
No changes in prices 11.2 0.70 12.0 0.64 8.6 0.59 9.1 0.62 13.7 0.74
Decline in prices 2.9 0.40 2.4 0.30 1.5 0.22 2.3 0.32 3.2 0.38
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 84.0 0.81 83.7 0.71 89.6 0.62 88.4 0.66 83.7 0.77
Price increase more than current rate 60.8 1.15 61.0 1.01 68.2 1.14 65.6 1.04 59.6 1.13
Price increase similar to current rate 17.7 0.88 17.0 0.78 16.2 0.88 17.4 0.78 18.9 0.90
Price increase less than current rate 5.4 0.53 5.7 0.47 5.2 0.48 5.4 0.44 5.2 0.45
No changes in prices 10.5 0.64 10.5 0.58 6.9 0.51 7.1 0.51 10.1 0.64
Decline in prices 5.5 0.53 5.8 0.45 3.5 0.36 4.5 0.43 6.1 0.52
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 82.6 0.85 80.4 0.73 88.4 0.63 87.5 0.70 80.8 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 58.9 1.16 55.4 1.02 65.6 1.17 64.5 1.05 55.7 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 19.0 0.91 19.4 0.80 17.6 0.87 17.9 0.79 19.8 0.89
Price increase less than current rate 4.8 0.50 5.6 0.46 5.2 0.49 5.1 0.44 5.2 0.45
No changes in prices 12.3 0.73 14.1 0.64 8.7 0.56 8.2 0.54 13.2 0.72
Decline in prices 5.1 0.50 5.4 0.43 2.9 0.31 4.2 0.43 6.0 0.49
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 65.6 1.09 69.9 0.88 73.5 0.89 74.7 0.93 68.7 0.95
Price increase more than current rate 44.9 1.18 48.6 1.03 51.9 1.20 53.4 1.13 46.6 1.11
Price increase similar to current rate 16.8 0.86 16.2 0.70 16.0 0.83 16.3 0.78 17.3 0.81
Price increase less than current rate 4.0 0.43 5.1 0.45 5.5 0.50 5.1 0.42 4.8 0.44
No changes in prices 25.2 0.98 23.1 0.82 20.4 0.83 19.7 0.82 23.7 0.88
Decline in prices 9.2 0.66 7.0 0.45 6.1 0.44 5.5 0.44 7.6 0.54
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 64.7 1.12 71.5 0.88 75.8 0.94 78.5 0.90 74.8 0.88
Price increase more than current rate 45.8 1.20 51.3 1.07 54.9 1.23 59.4 1.11 54.2 1.10
Price increase similar to current rate 14.7 0.79 16.1 0.74 16.6 0.80 15.4 0.73 16.9 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 4.2 0.46 4.2 0.42 4.3 0.40 3.7 0.35 3.7 0.37
No changes in prices 23.7 0.99 21.3 0.80 18.9 0.86 17.1 0.82 20.3 0.82
Decline in prices 11.7 0.74 7.2 0.48 5.4 0.46 4.3 0.40 4.8 0.44
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 74.3 1.01 74.3 0.83 76.3 0.88 78.5 0.88 71.7 0.93
Price increase more than current rate 52.3 1.19 51.6 1.05 54.5 1.19 56.4 1.09 48.6 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 17.5 0.83 18.0 0.79 16.8 0.80 17.4 0.71 19.0 0.88
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.44 4.6 0.43 5.0 0.47 4.8 0.42 4.1 0.41
No changes in prices 22.0 0.94 22.3 0.78 21.2 0.86 18.6 0.82 24.8 0.92
Decline in prices 3.7 0.43 3.4 0.34 2.4 0.29 2.8 0.32 3.4 0.38
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Jul-21 Jan-22 Mar-22 May-22 Jul-22
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 86.9 0.77 89.6 0.58 91.5 0.58 91.3 0.60 88.4 0.70
Price increase more than current rate 65.5 1.18 68.2 1.05 71.0 1.19 70.8 1.07 66.2 1.23
Price increase similar to current rate 18.5 0.93 18.1 0.81 17.4 0.93 17.3 0.82 19.3 1.00
Price increase less than current rate 2.9 0.38 3.3 0.39 3.1 0.41 3.1 0.36 2.8 0.32
No changes in prices 10.1 0.68 7.8 0.50 6.1 0.48 5.8 0.47 8.1 0.61
Decline in prices 3.1 0.41 2.6 0.29 2.4 0.29 2.8 0.36 3.4 0.41
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 80.9 0.87 83.8 0.71 85.3 0.72 86.7 0.72 83.5 0.76
Price increase more than current rate 55.7 1.18 58.2 1.06 60.9 1.19 62.8 1.10 58.1 1.18
Price increase similar to current rate 20.9 0.97 20.4 0.86 19.6 0.91 19.2 0.82 21.3 0.98
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.45 5.2 0.45 4.8 0.47 4.7 0.41 4.1 0.40
No changes in prices 12.5 0.72 10.9 0.61 9.8 0.59 8.1 0.52 10.5 0.65
Decline in prices 6.6 0.54 5.3 0.40 5.0 0.41 5.2 0.48 6.0 0.55
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 80.4 0.91 82.9 0.72 85.8 0.73 87.0 0.72 83.6 0.78
Price increase more than current rate 56.6 1.21 57.5 1.09 62.4 1.18 63.7 1.09 58.9 1.16
Price increase similar to current rate 19.0 0.91 20.5 0.86 18.9 0.89 19.1 0.82 20.8 0.92
Price increase less than current rate 4.7 0.49 4.9 0.44 4.5 0.44 4.3 0.40 3.9 0.38
No changes in prices 13.4 0.76 12.0 0.61 9.7 0.60 8.2 0.54 10.9 0.68
Decline in prices 6.3 0.57 5.0 0.41 4.5 0.40 4.7 0.47 5.4 0.54
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 69.2 1.05 75.4 0.87 77.3 0.84 78.7 0.84 75.5 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 46.8 1.17 52.1 1.07 54.1 1.16 56.4 1.09 52.2 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 18.5 0.88 18.7 0.81 18.3 0.89 17.4 0.75 19.3 0.88
Price increase less than current rate 3.9 0.41 4.6 0.45 4.8 0.48 4.9 0.42 4.0 0.39
No changes in prices 22.6 0.96 18.5 0.77 17.1 0.74 15.9 0.72 18.3 0.78
Decline in prices 8.2 0.62 6.1 0.44 5.6 0.43 5.3 0.46 6.1 0.49
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 71.8 1.07 79.3 0.78 83.1 0.75 85.3 0.72 83.4 0.75
Price increase more than current rate 50.8 1.21 57.0 1.03 61.1 1.17 64.2 1.07 61.4 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 16.7 0.86 18.1 0.78 17.6 0.88 17.2 0.77 18.6 0.87
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.44 4.2 0.43 4.5 0.43 4.0 0.38 3.4 0.36
No changes in prices 19.8 0.92 15.1 0.66 13.2 0.67 10.5 0.60 12.4 0.67
Decline in prices 8.4 0.68 5.6 0.43 3.7 0.36 4.1 0.40 4.1 0.42
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 80.9 0.87 82.0 0.75 83.0 0.79 84.9 0.78 81.1 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 55.8 1.17 57.5 1.04 59.2 1.25 62.2 1.10 57.4 1.17
Price increase similar to current rate 20.6 0.91 19.8 0.81 18.8 0.93 17.8 0.78 19.9 0.95
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.47 4.6 0.44 5.0 0.47 4.9 0.42 3.9 0.39
No changes in prices 15.7 0.80 15.1 0.68 14.1 0.71 12.0 0.67 15.0 0.80
Decline in prices 3.4 0.41 3.0 0.31 3.0 0.32 3.0 0.38 3.8 0.45
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Jul-22
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 9.8 0.10 9.3 0.24 10.7 0.11 10.3 0.08 10.3 0.13 10.5 0.08
Gender-wise                        
Male 10.0 0.13 9.9 0.23 10.9 0.13 10.5 0.10 10.6 0.16 10.6 0.11
Female 9.6 0.14 9.1 0.24 10.7 0.15 10.3 0.11 10.2 0.18 10.4 0.10
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 10.0 0.48 9.9 0.43 11.1 0.47 10.7 0.50 11.3 0.53 11.6 1.05
Other Employees 9.9 0.17 9.6 0.34 10.9 0.18 10.4 0.16 10.7 0.22 10.7 0.17
Self Employed 10.2 0.19 10.1 0.18 11.1 0.20 10.6 0.14 10.6 0.25 10.7 0.19
Homemaker 9.7 0.17 9.2 0.33 10.7 0.17 10.2 0.12 10.1 0.22 10.3 0.10
Retired Persons 11.3 0.38 10.6 0.35 12.2 0.39 12.9 1.40 11.4 0.47 12.5 1.03
Daily Workers 9.6 0.28 8.8 0.48 10.6 0.28 10.1 0.33 9.7 0.38 9.9 0.46
Other category 9.2 0.23 8.5 0.24 10.3 0.23 10.0 0.23 10.2 0.27 10.3 0.17
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 8.9 0.18 8.1 0.19 10.0 0.19 9.4 0.30 9.9 0.22 10.0 0.22
25 to 30 years 9.7 0.21 9.2 0.32 10.6 0.20 10.2 0.15 10.4 0.26 10.5 0.14
30 to 35 years 9.7 0.21 8.9 0.34 10.7 0.21 10.2 0.20 10.4 0.26 10.4 0.15
35 to 40 years 9.9 0.22 9.6 0.35 10.8 0.22 10.3 0.17 10.1 0.29 10.4 0.17
40 to 45 years 10.0 0.22 9.9 0.30 11.0 0.24 10.5 0.15 10.4 0.28 10.5 0.19
45 to 50 years 10.0 0.23 10.1 0.16 11.0 0.24 10.7 0.17 10.3 0.31 10.7 0.24
50 to 55 years 10.7 0.32 10.3 0.21 11.2 0.33 10.7 0.49 10.6 0.41 10.8 0.41
55 to 60 years 10.4 0.33 10.0 0.47 11.2 0.33 10.6 0.38 10.2 0.43 10.4 0.40
60 years and above 11.2 0.30 10.6 0.14 12.1 0.28 12.8 1.15 11.7 0.32 12.8 1.06
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 9.1 0.62 8.1 0.85 10.3 0.68 9.3 1.01 10.1 0.71 9.6 0.93
Bengaluru 10.1 0.28 10.2 0.33 11.2 0.28 10.9 0.50 11.5 0.34 12.8 1.01
Bhopal 8.4 0.79 7.0 1.48 9.5 0.81 9.1 1.29 9.2 0.84 9.0 1.56
Bhubaneswar 7.9 0.60 7.3 1.18 9.7 0.57 9.1 1.06 9.9 0.61 10.0 0.89
Chennai 10.9 0.44 10.5 0.20 12.2 0.41 12.6 1.37 12.2 0.39 13.9 1.50
Delhi 10.0 0.23 9.8 0.42 10.8 0.26 10.4 0.19 10.4 0.28 10.5 0.17
Guwahati 7.3 0.48 6.9 0.69 7.9 0.49 7.7 0.41 8.4 0.53 8.4 0.64
Hyderabad 10.5 0.47 10.1 0.40 11.0 0.49 10.8 0.61 8.9 0.67 9.9 0.73
Jaipur 10.6 0.56 10.0 0.49 11.3 0.63 10.9 0.82 10.2 0.60 10.4 0.57
Jammu 9.7 1.12 9.5 0.90 11.2 0.94 11.1 1.34 11.8 0.87 12.4 1.45
Kolkata 9.6 0.29 9.1 0.45 10.8 0.28 10.4 0.19 10.9 0.28 10.7 0.30
Lucknow 9.5 0.50 9.1 0.74 10.4 0.49 10.1 0.53 9.7 0.60 10.1 0.52
Mumbai 9.6 0.19 8.7 0.19 10.6 0.22 10.1 0.22 10.1 0.31 10.4 0.22
Nagpur 10.6 0.51 10.0 0.60 12.0 0.56 12.3 2.04 10.4 0.96 11.7 2.01
Patna 8.9 0.42 8.4 0.48 9.7 0.57 9.1 0.50 9.7 0.59 9.4 0.59
Thiruvananthapuram 6.6 0.64 5.4 0.38 8.1 0.76 6.9 0.68 9.1 0.57 8.5 0.83
Chandigarh 11.7 0.53 11.2 1.70 11.6 0.54 11.2 1.57 9.9 0.74 10.2 1.09
Ranchi 7.5 0.30 7.1 0.31 7.7 0.35 7.5 0.45 7.4 0.66 7.7 0.59
Raipur 7.0 0.40 6.4 0.59 7.4 0.54 7.1 0.67 8.0 1.13 8.7 1.47
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Jul-21 10.5 0.11 10.3 0.06 11.7 0.11 11.3 0.42 11.0 0.13 11.5 0.48
Jan-22 9.9 0.10 9.7 0.28 11.1 0.10 10.6 0.08 10.7 0.11 10.7 0.09
Mar-22 9.8 0.12 9.7 0.31 11.1 0.12 10.7 0.09 10.9 0.13 10.8 0.11
May-22 10.3 0.11 10.1 0.08 11.4 0.11 10.8 0.11 11.1 0.12 11.1 0.27
Jul-22 9.8 0.10 9.3 0.24 10.7 0.11 10.3 0.08 10.3 0.13 10.5 0.08
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Household durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Jul-21 67.5 68.9 58.4 56.8 64.9
Jan-22 66.8 65.8 60.5 61.7 66.0
Mar-22 70.5 70.8 60.2 62.0 65.8
May-22 70.8 71.3 64.0 66.6 69.3
Jul-22 66.9 67.8 62.3 63.7 66.9
One Year Ahead
Jul-21 70.0 71.0 63.3 63.4 71.4
Jan-22 71.7 72.4 65.2 67.5 72.9
Mar-22 73.1 74.2 67.5 69.4 74.4
May-22 75.6 76.6 69.8 73.4 76.2
Jul-22 74.3 75.5 69.2 73.2 75.8
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Jul-22
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
1-<2 0 20 8 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
2-<3 0 12 53 31 30 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 142
3-<4 0 1 12 73 37 49 13 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 193
4-<5 0 0 2 12 83 55 43 15 12 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 230
5-<6 0 1 8 25 14 297 119 197 69 12 100 0 0 0 0 8 3 3 856
6-<7 0 0 4 5 3 14 133 106 83 23 23 2 2 0 1 3 0 3 405
7-<8 0 2 1 4 4 8 16 207 149 57 72 7 3 1 0 1 1 1 534
8-<9 0 0 2 4 2 7 7 10 193 102 159 18 24 5 1 1 2 1 538
9-<10 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 2 7 105 75 38 21 7 4 3 6 1 275
10-<11 0 0 0 1 2 24 4 13 23 6 420 53 165 50 19 268 110 5 1163
11-<12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 12 6 4 8 4 3 2 43
12-<13 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 47 5 7 32 10 1 110
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 3 3 3 6 0 22
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 10 10 9 0 32
15-<16 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 4 2 1 110 155 1 285
>=16 0 0 0 0 1 12 1 0 0 2 15 0 1 2 0 18 985 33 1070
Total 2 37 90 159 179 489 339 553 539 311 890 132 275 79 55 462 1290 54 5935

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Jul-22
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
1-<2 7 11 7 3 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
2-<3 23 1 31 23 34 18 5 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 142
3-<4 27 0 1 37 30 42 23 11 10 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 193
4-<5 36 0 0 3 43 38 41 24 22 8 10 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 230
5-<6 109 0 0 6 11 176 73 129 100 23 163 6 12 2 0 30 14 2 856
6-<7 48 0 1 0 7 2 78 70 91 33 50 6 9 1 1 4 3 1 405
7-<8 60 0 0 0 0 6 8 122 97 80 116 7 20 3 2 11 1 1 534
8-<9 56 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 110 56 184 28 44 7 8 20 10 1 538
9-<10 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 61 63 37 36 13 5 12 11 2 275
10-<11 116 0 1 0 0 4 2 5 9 7 245 39 147 40 25 269 252 2 1163
11-<12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 4 3 7 9 6 2 43
12-<13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 27 8 13 20 26 1 110
13-<14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 6 0 22
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 5 8 15 0 32
15-<16 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 61 182 1 285
>=16 106 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 1 8 918 24 1070
Total 663 12 41 72 128 294 233 381 448 271 859 133 305 82 73 456 1446 38 5935

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यताप्राप्त हों। पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर जून 08, 2022 को जारी किए गए थे।

2 यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है। यह सर्वेक्षण निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त यथापेक्षित उपयोगी निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। अतः इन्हें मुद्रास्फीति पर पारिवारिक इकाइयो की भावनाओं के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए। मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मेडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, जब तक कि न कहा गया हो।

3 सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल पर उपलब्ध हैं (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=unitLevelData)।


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