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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज रिज़र्व बैंक ने मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण (IESH)1 2 के नवंबर 2022 दौर के परिणाम जारी किए हैं। यह सर्वेक्षण 2 नवंबर से 11 नवंबर, 2022 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में किया गया था। परिणाम 6,066 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रियाओं पर आधारित हैं।

मुख्य विशेषताएं: 

  1. मौजूदा अवधि के लिए परिवारों की मुद्रास्फीति की धारणा पिछले दौर के सर्वेक्षण से 40 आधार अंकों (बी.पी.एस.) की गिरावट के साथ नवंबर 2022 में 9.8 प्रतिशत हो गई; तीन महीने और एक साल आगे की उम्मीद भी क्रमशः 40 बी.पी.एस. और 20 बी.पी.एस. घटकर 10.4 फीसदी और 10.8 फीसदी रह गई हैं [चार्ट 1ए तथा 1बी; तालिका 3] ।

  2. तीन महीने और एक साल दोनों के लिए उत्तरदाताओं की श्रेणियों में मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाओं में कमी व्यापक रूप से आधारित थी [तालिका 2] ।

  3. विशेष रूप से एक वर्ष आगे के लिए मौजूदा दौर में उत्तरदाताओं की मुद्रास्फीति की उम्मीदों के बीच भिन्नता में गिरावट देखी गई हैं [तालिका 3] ।

  4. प्रमुख उत्पादों/सेवाओं में, अधिक परिवारों को एक वर्ष के क्षितिज में खाद्य उत्पादों और आवास में उच्च मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएं है [तालिका 1(बी)] ।

  5. टिकाऊ वस्तुओं की कीमतों के लिए घरेलू अपेक्षाएं तीन महीने और एक साल आगे की अवधि के लिए समग्र कीमतों में उतार-चढ़ाव के पूर्वानुमान के साथ अपेक्षाकृत कम सुसंगत थीं [तालिका 4] ।

Chart 1a and Chart 1b

नोट: कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फाइल देखें।3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Nov-21 May-22 Jul-22 Sep-22 Nov-22
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 89.3 0.64 88.5 0.69 83.1 0.80 85.0 0.77 83.8 0.76
Price increase more than current rate 66.9 1.16 66.1 1.10 58.7 1.21 59.9 1.14 58.5 1.13
Price increase similar to current rate 19.2 0.94 18.9 0.83 21.1 0.97 20.9 0.85 20.8 0.89
Price increase less than current rate 3.3 0.41 3.5 0.37 3.3 0.36 4.2 0.44 4.4 0.43
No changes in prices 8.2 0.55 9.1 0.62 13.7 0.74 12.6 0.70 13.7 0.69
Decline in prices 2.5 0.30 2.3 0.32 3.2 0.38 2.4 0.33 2.5 0.32
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.0 0.70 88.4 0.66 83.7 0.77 85.3 0.69 85.0 0.72
Price increase more than current rate 63.6 1.16 65.6 1.04 59.6 1.13 61.9 1.09 62.0 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 17.2 0.82 17.4 0.78 18.9 0.90 17.4 0.75 17.2 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 5.2 0.46 5.4 0.44 5.2 0.45 6.1 0.49 5.9 0.48
No changes in prices 8.2 0.51 7.1 0.51 10.1 0.64 9.3 0.55 9.9 0.58
Decline in prices 5.9 0.46 4.5 0.43 6.1 0.52 5.4 0.45 5.1 0.44
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.3 0.67 87.5 0.70 80.8 0.84 82.3 0.74 81.1 0.77
Price increase more than current rate 62.5 1.17 64.5 1.05 55.7 1.14 55.8 1.08 57.2 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 18.8 0.85 17.9 0.79 19.8 0.89 20.5 0.79 17.9 0.78
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.48 5.1 0.44 5.2 0.45 6.0 0.48 6.0 0.48
No changes in prices 8.9 0.54 8.2 0.54 13.2 0.72 13.1 0.67 14.4 0.70
Decline in prices 4.8 0.43 4.2 0.43 6.0 0.49 4.6 0.42 4.5 0.43
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 68.6 0.90 74.7 0.93 68.7 0.95 70.2 0.89 68.3 0.93
Price increase more than current rate 47.7 1.11 53.4 1.13 46.6 1.11 48.0 1.03 47.2 1.07
Price increase similar to current rate 16.0 0.77 16.3 0.78 17.3 0.81 16.8 0.70 16.0 0.75
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.44 5.1 0.42 4.8 0.44 5.3 0.45 5.1 0.43
No changes in prices 22.7 0.82 19.7 0.82 23.7 0.88 22.8 0.84 24.5 0.87
Decline in prices 8.7 0.54 5.5 0.44 7.6 0.54 7.1 0.50 7.3 0.49
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 74.3 0.94 78.5 0.90 74.8 0.88 75.7 0.92 76.5 0.88
Price increase more than current rate 55.1 1.16 59.4 1.11 54.2 1.10 53.2 1.07 55.4 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 15.6 0.78 15.4 0.73 16.9 0.77 17.7 0.70 16.8 0.75
Price increase less than current rate 3.7 0.39 3.7 0.35 3.7 0.37 4.8 0.42 4.3 0.41
No changes in prices 19.0 0.82 17.1 0.82 20.3 0.82 20.2 0.88 19.3 0.83
Decline in prices 6.7 0.50 4.3 0.40 4.8 0.44 4.1 0.39 4.2 0.40
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 76.5 0.86 78.5 0.88 71.7 0.93 72.2 0.91 70.6 0.89
Price increase more than current rate 53.9 1.19 56.4 1.09 48.6 1.12 49.4 1.10 49.1 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 17.6 0.80 17.4 0.71 19.0 0.88 17.9 0.75 16.9 0.73
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.49 4.8 0.42 4.1 0.41 5.0 0.41 4.5 0.41
No changes in prices 20.2 0.80 18.6 0.82 24.8 0.92 24.7 0.87 26.6 0.88
Decline in prices 3.3 0.34 2.8 0.32 3.4 0.38 3.1 0.36 2.9 0.33
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Nov-21 May-22 Jul-22 Sep-22 Nov-22
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 90.4 0.59 91.3 0.60 88.4 0.70 90.8 0.59 90.8 0.57
Price increase more than current rate 70.5 1.15 70.8 1.07 66.2 1.23 68.1 1.12 69.5 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 16.7 0.91 17.3 0.82 19.3 1.00 19.3 0.88 18.2 0.87
Price increase less than current rate 3.3 0.39 3.1 0.36 2.8 0.32 3.5 0.38 3.1 0.34
No changes in prices 6.4 0.46 5.8 0.47 8.1 0.61 6.6 0.49 6.4 0.45
Decline in prices 3.1 0.35 2.8 0.36 3.4 0.41 2.5 0.34 2.8 0.33
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 84.5 0.74 86.7 0.72 83.5 0.76 86.4 0.67 87.1 0.64
Price increase more than current rate 60.2 1.20 62.8 1.10 58.1 1.18 60.5 1.09 62.9 1.07
Price increase similar to current rate 19.9 0.92 19.2 0.82 21.3 0.98 21.0 0.84 19.6 0.83
Price increase less than current rate 4.4 0.42 4.7 0.41 4.1 0.40 4.9 0.42 4.7 0.42
No changes in prices 9.4 0.57 8.1 0.52 10.5 0.65 8.3 0.52 7.8 0.50
Decline in prices 6.1 0.47 5.2 0.48 6.0 0.55 5.3 0.45 5.0 0.41
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 85.1 0.72 87.0 0.72 83.6 0.78 86.0 0.69 85.0 0.71
Price increase more than current rate 61.7 1.20 63.7 1.09 58.9 1.16 59.8 1.09 60.7 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 19.0 0.87 19.1 0.82 20.8 0.92 20.9 0.83 19.9 0.84
Price increase less than current rate 4.4 0.45 4.3 0.40 3.9 0.38 5.4 0.45 4.5 0.41
No changes in prices 9.5 0.56 8.2 0.54 10.9 0.68 9.5 0.56 10.1 0.58
Decline in prices 5.4 0.43 4.7 0.47 5.4 0.54 4.4 0.41 4.8 0.42
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 75.0 0.87 78.7 0.84 75.5 0.84 77.7 0.79 77.6 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 52.3 1.16 56.4 1.09 52.2 1.12 54.1 1.06 55.0 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 18.2 0.85 17.4 0.75 19.3 0.88 18.9 0.79 18.2 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.45 4.9 0.42 4.0 0.39 4.6 0.41 4.3 0.39
No changes in prices 18.0 0.75 15.9 0.72 18.3 0.78 16.4 0.70 16.4 0.72
Decline in prices 7.0 0.48 5.3 0.46 6.1 0.49 6.0 0.45 6.0 0.47
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 82.4 0.77 85.3 0.72 83.4 0.75 85.8 0.67 86.5 0.69
Price increase more than current rate 60.6 1.15 64.2 1.07 61.4 1.14 61.8 1.04 64.4 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 17.9 0.86 17.2 0.77 18.6 0.87 19.6 0.79 18.5 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 3.9 0.40 4.0 0.38 3.4 0.36 4.5 0.41 3.7 0.38
No changes in prices 12.8 0.67 10.5 0.60 12.4 0.67 10.6 0.58 10.2 0.59
Decline in prices 4.9 0.41 4.1 0.40 4.1 0.42 3.6 0.38 3.3 0.37
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 83.6 0.73 84.9 0.78 81.1 0.84 84.2 0.74 84.2 0.74
Price increase more than current rate 59.5 1.20 62.2 1.10 57.4 1.17 58.6 1.08 60.1 1.10
Price increase similar to current rate 19.1 0.88 17.8 0.78 19.9 0.95 21.0 0.81 19.8 0.83
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.46 4.9 0.42 3.9 0.39 4.6 0.43 4.3 0.39
No changes in prices 13.3 0.65 12.0 0.67 15.0 0.80 12.9 0.65 12.9 0.67
Decline in prices 3.1 0.34 3.0 0.38 3.8 0.45 2.9 0.37 2.9 0.33
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Nov-22
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 10.0 0.10 9.8 0.23 10.9 0.10 10.4 0.07 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.08
Gender-wise                        
Male 10.1 0.13 10.0 0.13 11.0 0.14 10.5 0.10 10.7 0.16 10.8 0.14
Female 9.8 0.13 9.6 0.33 10.9 0.13 10.4 0.09 10.9 0.16 10.8 0.10
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 9.9 0.63 9.4 0.81 10.3 0.64 9.4 0.77 10.0 0.68 10.3 0.69
Other Employees 10.0 0.19 10.0 0.25 11.0 0.19 10.5 0.14 10.9 0.22 10.9 0.24
Self Employed 10.3 0.20 10.2 0.11 11.1 0.19 10.6 0.15 10.8 0.23 10.9 0.34
Homemaker 9.8 0.16 9.6 0.33 10.8 0.16 10.4 0.10 10.7 0.19 10.7 0.12
Retired Persons 11.4 0.35 11.2 0.77 12.0 0.34 13.0 1.54 11.1 0.46 12.9 1.16
Daily Workers 9.8 0.29 9.6 0.55 10.7 0.30 10.4 0.17 10.3 0.34 10.7 0.34
Other category 9.5 0.22 8.6 0.26 10.5 0.22 10.2 0.16 10.9 0.24 10.7 0.14
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 9.0 0.18 8.3 0.21 10.2 0.18 9.7 0.23 10.8 0.20 10.5 0.14
25 to 30 years 9.5 0.19 8.9 0.27 10.5 0.20 10.2 0.16 10.5 0.24 10.6 0.16
30 to 35 years 9.8 0.22 9.5 0.40 10.7 0.21 10.4 0.16 10.7 0.25 10.8 0.26
35 to 40 years 10.1 0.21 10.0 0.26 10.9 0.21 10.6 0.14 10.8 0.25 11.0 0.36
40 to 45 years 10.7 0.22 10.3 0.10 11.5 0.22 11.1 0.42 11.2 0.27 11.7 0.58
45 to 50 years 10.2 0.23 10.0 0.31 11.0 0.23 10.5 0.16 10.6 0.28 10.7 0.19
50 to 55 years 10.5 0.32 10.2 0.20 11.2 0.32 10.9 0.39 10.8 0.37 11.3 0.67
55 to 60 years 11.3 0.30 10.8 0.43 12.0 0.30 12.5 1.28 11.1 0.37 11.8 0.95
60 years and above 11.0 0.29 10.5 0.17 11.7 0.28 11.6 0.75 11.0 0.37 11.8 0.77
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 9.0 0.48 7.9 0.50 10.1 0.51 9.0 0.72 10.0 0.54 9.2 0.75
Bengaluru 9.7 0.30 10.0 0.40 10.8 0.27 10.6 0.23 10.9 0.33 11.4 0.79
Bhopal 8.6 0.95 7.2 1.54 9.8 0.86 9.5 1.28 9.4 0.79 9.4 1.13
Bhubaneswar 8.7 0.79 8.3 1.57 10.2 0.66 9.8 0.84 10.4 0.62 10.5 0.73
Chennai 9.6 0.37 9.9 0.60 11.1 0.36 11.0 0.52 11.8 0.34 12.7 1.31
Delhi 10.9 0.25 10.4 0.11 11.8 0.24 11.5 0.65 11.4 0.25 11.7 0.62
Guwahati 8.2 0.33 7.8 0.46 8.6 0.46 8.2 0.69 9.0 0.93 8.9 0.95
Hyderabad 9.5 0.33 9.0 0.68 10.5 0.39 10.1 0.48 10.8 0.59 11.8 0.96
Jaipur 8.0 0.35 7.8 0.32 8.3 0.40 8.2 0.45 7.7 0.42 7.9 0.38
Jammu 11.1 0.68 10.5 0.36 9.9 0.57 9.8 0.91 8.5 0.84 9.5 1.52
Kolkata 11.0 0.30 10.4 0.21 11.9 0.29 12.0 0.79 11.9 0.33 12.7 1.04
Lucknow 10.1 0.58 9.4 0.72 10.5 0.48 10.2 0.49 10.6 0.62 10.9 0.67
Mumbai 10.2 0.22 9.3 0.35 11.1 0.23 10.4 0.16 10.6 0.27 10.7 0.19
Nagpur 10.1 0.47 9.6 0.60 11.5 0.57 11.5 1.20 10.8 0.57 11.4 0.89
Patna 8.3 0.55 7.7 0.68 8.8 0.68 8.1 0.70 8.2 0.57 7.7 0.73
Thiruvananthapuram 6.3 0.65 5.5 0.44 7.7 0.73 7.0 0.76 9.3 0.95 9.0 1.09
Chandigarh 12.3 0.51 13.1 1.96 12.1 0.52 13.1 1.44 12.1 0.63 14.2 1.39
Ranchi 9.0 0.49 8.6 0.50 9.4 0.43 8.9 0.44 9.2 0.46 9.6 0.48
Raipur 8.3 0.44 7.8 0.93 9.1 0.51 9.0 0.67 9.5 1.06 10.1 1.34
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Nov-21 10.7 0.11 10.4 0.05 11.9 0.11 12.3 0.27 11.5 0.12 12.7 0.27
May-22 10.3 0.11 10.1 0.08 11.4 0.11 10.8 0.11 11.1 0.12 11.1 0.27
Jul-22 9.8 0.10 9.3 0.24 10.7 0.11 10.3 0.08 10.3 0.13 10.5 0.08
Sep-22 10.4 0.10 10.2 0.05 11.3 0.10 10.8 0.09 11.1 0.12 11.0 0.23
Nov-22 10.0 0.10 9.8 0.23 10.9 0.10 10.4 0.07 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.08
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Nov-21 69.8 70.5 59.0 63.4 65.7
May-22 70.8 71.3 64.0 66.6 69.3
Jul-22 66.9 67.8 62.3 63.7 66.9
Sep-22 67.1 66.9 61.1 62.0 66.6
Nov-22 66.6 67.1 60.2 64.7 66.0
One Year Ahead
Nov-21 73.8 74.8 66.2 70.4 73.2
May-22 75.6 76.6 69.8 73.4 76.2
Jul-22 74.3 75.5 69.2 73.2 75.8
Sep-22 73.8 74.3 67.7 71.7 74.6
Nov-22 74.4 74.8 68.6 73.7 75.0
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Nov-22
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
1-<2 1 8 12 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 28
2-<3 0 5 62 39 18 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 132
3-<4 0 2 8 56 49 46 9 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 173
4-<5 0 1 5 8 70 57 31 7 7 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 191
5-<6 0 3 9 26 28 329 125 193 90 7 109 0 4 0 0 13 1 0 937
6-<7 0 0 2 10 6 12 143 80 79 24 18 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 379
7-<8 0 1 1 4 8 11 8 199 132 63 39 8 9 1 1 3 7 0 495
8-<9 0 0 1 2 5 8 7 9 193 93 154 16 20 5 2 3 2 0 520
9-<10 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 6 3 99 71 22 24 4 2 5 1 0 242
10-<11 0 0 1 0 3 40 4 11 14 13 455 75 232 52 11 249 103 1 1264
11-<12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 18 10 6 3 8 6 0 55
12-<13 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 46 11 20 33 11 0 129
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 6 5 0 22
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 2 11 1 25
15-<16 0 0 0 1 3 8 1 1 3 1 4 0 2 0 2 86 176 0 288
>=16 1 1 0 1 3 10 0 2 1 0 24 2 2 0 0 38 1087 7 1179
Total 8 22 101 150 197 536 328 511 526 304 880 143 355 88 52 446 1410 9 6066
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Nov-22
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
1-<2 6 5 4 5 2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28
2-<3 17 1 37 29 28 12 4 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 132
3-<4 14 2 2 27 35 47 27 4 5 1 6 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 173
4-<5 15 0 1 5 40 41 33 20 22 4 5 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 191
5-<6 91 0 4 10 11 183 81 163 99 28 204 6 9 8 2 22 14 2 937
6-<7 31 0 0 1 0 7 70 67 88 26 52 8 10 4 5 7 3 0 379
7-<8 53 0 0 0 3 7 5 99 95 68 101 11 21 6 9 7 9 1 495
8-<9 40 0 0 0 1 3 6 3 101 67 170 35 57 5 8 17 6 1 520
9-<10 15 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 56 45 45 44 8 5 13 4 0 242
10-<11 116 0 1 0 0 9 3 8 9 5 239 45 194 37 38 323 235 2 1264
11-<12 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 10 7 6 4 7 12 1 55
12-<13 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 33 11 20 31 21 0 129
13-<14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 2 5 5 0 22
14-<15 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 3 15 0 25
15-<16 28 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 50 200 0 288
>=16 117 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 8 1 0 0 2 20 1020 6 1179
Total 568 8 51 77 122 315 233 369 428 259 837 161 382 92 99 508 1544 13 6066
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यताप्राप्त हों। पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर 30 सितंबर 2022 को जारी किए गए थे।

2यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है। यह सर्वेक्षण निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त यथापेक्षित उपयोगी निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। अतः इन्हें मुद्रास्फीति पर पारिवारिक इकाइयो की भावनाओं के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए। मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मीडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, अन्यथा जब तक न कहा गया हो।

3सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल पर उपलब्ध हैं (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=unitLevelData)।

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