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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं के सर्वेक्षण (आईईएसएच)1 2 के मार्च 2023 दौर के परिणाम जारी किए। यह सर्वेक्षण 2-11 मार्च, 2023 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में 6,075 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रिया के साथ किया गया था। सर्वेक्षण के इस दौर में महिला उत्तरदाताओं की हिस्सेदारी 50.5 प्रतिशत है।

मुख्य विशेषताएं:

  1. सर्वेक्षण के नवीनतम दौर में मौजूदा मुद्रास्फीति के लिए परिवारों का आंकलन 70 आधार अंकों (बी.पी.एस.) से घटकर 8.9 प्रतिशत हो गया है [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; सारणी 3]।

  2. जनवरी 2023 की तुलना में तीन महीने और एक वर्ष आगे दोनों के लिए मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएं 30 बीपीएस से घट कर क्रमशः 10.2 प्रतिशत और 10.5 प्रतिशत तक हो गईं है [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; सारणी 3]।

  3. हालांकि सामान्य कीमतों और मुद्रास्फीति पर अपेक्षाएं उच्च बनी हुई हैं, पिछले सर्वेक्षण के दौर की तुलना में अपेक्षाकृत कम परिवारों के अनुपात ने कीमतें बढ़ने की अपेक्षाएं जताई [सारणी 1ए और सारणी 1बी]।

  4. कुल कीमतों पर परिवारों की उम्मीदें आम तौर पर खाद्य और गैर-खाद्य वस्तुओं की कीमतों और सेवाओं की लागत पर उनकी धारणा से जुड़ी हुई थीं [सारणी 4]।

Chart 1a & Chart 1b

नोट: कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फाइल देखें।3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Mar-22 Sep-22 Nov-22 Jan-23 Mar-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 89.9 0.64 85.0 0.77 83.8 0.76 84.3 0.76 83.8 0.83
Price increase more than current rate 67.2 1.27 59.9 1.14 58.5 1.13 60.8 1.14 60.6 1.17
Price increase similar to current rate 19.3 0.96 20.9 0.85 20.8 0.89 20.2 0.86 19.8 0.87
Price increase less than current rate 3.5 0.45 4.2 0.44 4.4 0.43 3.4 0.36 3.5 0.36
No changes in prices 8.6 0.59 12.6 0.70 13.7 0.69 13.3 0.71 13.3 0.74
Decline in prices 1.5 0.22 2.4 0.33 2.5 0.32 2.3 0.30 2.8 0.41
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 89.6 0.62 85.3 0.69 85.0 0.72 84.6 0.72 84.0 0.75
Price increase more than current rate 68.2 1.14 61.9 1.09 62.0 1.04 61.1 1.08 62.1 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 16.2 0.88 17.4 0.75 17.2 0.76 18.4 0.77 16.9 0.79
Price increase less than current rate 5.2 0.48 6.1 0.49 5.9 0.48 5.1 0.43 5.1 0.42
No changes in prices 6.9 0.51 9.3 0.55 9.9 0.58 10.2 0.59 9.7 0.59
Decline in prices 3.5 0.36 5.4 0.45 5.1 0.44 5.2 0.45 6.3 0.53
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 88.4 0.63 82.3 0.74 81.1 0.77 81.8 0.77 81.3 0.79
Price increase more than current rate 65.6 1.17 55.8 1.08 57.2 1.05 56.4 1.08 58.6 1.10
Price increase similar to current rate 17.6 0.87 20.5 0.79 17.9 0.78 20.5 0.82 17.7 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 5.2 0.49 6.0 0.48 6.0 0.48 4.9 0.44 5.1 0.43
No changes in prices 8.7 0.56 13.1 0.67 14.4 0.70 13.4 0.67 13.3 0.67
Decline in prices 2.9 0.31 4.6 0.42 4.5 0.43 4.7 0.43 5.4 0.51
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 73.5 0.89 70.2 0.89 68.3 0.93 72.4 0.90 67.9 0.92
Price increase more than current rate 51.9 1.20 48.0 1.03 47.2 1.07 50.3 1.07 47.8 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 16.0 0.83 16.8 0.70 16.0 0.75 17.5 0.71 15.8 0.75
Price increase less than current rate 5.5 0.50 5.3 0.45 5.1 0.43 4.6 0.42 4.2 0.41
No changes in prices 20.4 0.83 22.8 0.84 24.5 0.87 21.2 0.84 22.4 0.85
Decline in prices 6.1 0.44 7.1 0.50 7.3 0.49 6.3 0.47 9.7 0.60
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 75.8 0.94 75.7 0.92 76.5 0.88 78.0 0.86 78.2 0.92
Price increase more than current rate 54.9 1.23 53.2 1.07 55.4 1.09 58.4 1.08 57.7 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 16.6 0.80 17.7 0.70 16.8 0.75 16.3 0.73 16.7 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.40 4.8 0.42 4.3 0.41 3.3 0.35 3.8 0.39
No changes in prices 18.9 0.86 20.2 0.88 19.3 0.83 18.9 0.84 18.1 0.83
Decline in prices 5.4 0.46 4.1 0.39 4.2 0.40 3.1 0.34 3.7 0.44
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 76.3 0.88 72.2 0.91 70.6 0.89 71.7 0.90 73.2 0.90
Price increase more than current rate 54.5 1.19 49.4 1.10 49.1 1.04 49.9 1.08 51.7 1.11
Price increase similar to current rate 16.8 0.80 17.9 0.75 16.9 0.73 17.6 0.71 17.8 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.47 5.0 0.41 4.5 0.41 4.1 0.40 3.6 0.37
No changes in prices 21.2 0.86 24.7 0.87 26.6 0.88 25.5 0.88 23.2 0.86
Decline in prices 2.4 0.29 3.1 0.36 2.9 0.33 2.7 0.30 3.6 0.40
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Mar-22 Sep-22 Nov-22 Jan-23 Mar-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 91.5 0.58 90.8 0.59 90.8 0.57 91.6 0.53 90.4 0.66
Price increase more than current rate 71.0 1.19 68.1 1.12 69.5 1.08 70.8 1.02 69.3 1.11
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.93 19.3 0.88 18.2 0.87 17.9 0.81 18.1 0.87
Price increase less than current rate 3.1 0.41 3.5 0.38 3.1 0.34 3.0 0.33 3.0 0.33
No changes in prices 6.1 0.48 6.6 0.49 6.4 0.45 5.7 0.43 6.4 0.50
Decline in prices 2.4 0.29 2.5 0.34 2.8 0.33 2.6 0.31 3.2 0.43
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 85.3 0.72 86.4 0.67 87.1 0.64 88.0 0.64 86.3 0.71
Price increase more than current rate 60.9 1.19 60.5 1.09 62.9 1.07 62.7 1.07 63.7 1.16
Price increase similar to current rate 19.6 0.91 21.0 0.84 19.6 0.83 20.7 0.87 18.5 0.86
Price increase less than current rate 4.8 0.47 4.9 0.42 4.7 0.42 4.5 0.42 4.1 0.38
No changes in prices 9.8 0.59 8.3 0.52 7.8 0.50 7.6 0.50 8.1 0.53
Decline in prices 5.0 0.41 5.3 0.45 5.0 0.41 4.4 0.39 5.6 0.52
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 85.8 0.73 86.0 0.69 85.0 0.71 86.7 0.67 85.4 0.73
Price increase more than current rate 62.4 1.18 59.8 1.09 60.7 1.09 62.0 1.09 62.9 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 18.9 0.89 20.9 0.83 19.9 0.84 20.5 0.83 18.2 0.78
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.44 5.4 0.45 4.5 0.41 4.3 0.41 4.3 0.40
No changes in prices 9.7 0.60 9.5 0.56 10.1 0.58 9.1 0.54 9.4 0.55
Decline in prices 4.5 0.40 4.4 0.41 4.8 0.42 4.1 0.39 5.2 0.51
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 77.3 0.84 77.7 0.79 77.6 0.84 80.8 0.77 76.5 0.85
Price increase more than current rate 54.1 1.16 54.1 1.06 55.0 1.09 57.2 1.08 55.8 1.15
Price increase similar to current rate 18.3 0.89 18.9 0.79 18.2 0.80 19.3 0.79 16.9 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 4.8 0.48 4.6 0.41 4.3 0.39 4.3 0.41 3.8 0.38
No changes in prices 17.1 0.74 16.4 0.70 16.4 0.72 13.8 0.65 15.4 0.70
Decline in prices 5.6 0.43 6.0 0.45 6.0 0.47 5.4 0.43 8.1 0.60
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 83.1 0.75 85.8 0.67 86.5 0.69 87.4 0.63 87.4 0.65
Price increase more than current rate 61.1 1.17 61.8 1.04 64.4 1.04 66.8 0.98 66.6 1.06
Price increase similar to current rate 17.6 0.88 19.6 0.79 18.5 0.80 17.2 0.77 17.4 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.43 4.5 0.41 3.7 0.38 3.5 0.36 3.4 0.37
No changes in prices 13.2 0.67 10.6 0.58 10.2 0.59 9.8 0.57 9.2 0.54
Decline in prices 3.7 0.36 3.6 0.38 3.3 0.37 2.8 0.30 3.4 0.41
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 83.0 0.79 84.2 0.74 84.2 0.74 84.0 0.72 83.6 0.80
Price increase more than current rate 59.2 1.25 58.6 1.08 60.1 1.10 60.2 1.08 60.5 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 18.8 0.93 21.0 0.81 19.8 0.83 19.7 0.80 18.8 0.83
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.47 4.6 0.43 4.3 0.39 4.2 0.41 4.3 0.39
No changes in prices 14.1 0.71 12.9 0.65 12.9 0.67 13.1 0.65 13.0 0.68
Decline in prices 3.0 0.32 2.9 0.37 2.9 0.33 2.8 0.33 3.4 0.44
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Mar-23
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 9.5 0.10 8.9 0.17 10.5 0.10 10.2 0.08 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.07
Gender-wise                        
Male 9.8 0.14 9.4 0.34 10.7 0.14 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.16 10.6 0.11
Female 9.4 0.13 8.8 0.16 10.5 0.13 10.1 0.11 10.5 0.15 10.5 0.09
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 8.6 0.37 7.4 0.27 9.3 0.34 8.4 0.58 9.9 0.40 9.9 0.61
Other Employees 9.6 0.18 9.0 0.27 10.6 0.18 10.3 0.14 10.5 0.21 10.5 0.12
Self Employed 9.9 0.21 9.6 0.40 10.6 0.21 10.3 0.19 10.3 0.25 10.6 0.15
Homemaker 9.4 0.15 8.7 0.19 10.4 0.15 10.1 0.15 10.4 0.17 10.4 0.11
Retired Persons 10.7 0.37 10.4 0.13 11.7 0.37 12.4 0.88 11.4 0.46 12.8 1.08
Daily Workers 9.5 0.24 9.0 0.43 10.6 0.25 10.2 0.23 10.2 0.30 10.3 0.19
Other category 9.3 0.22 8.5 0.27 10.3 0.24 9.9 0.29 10.5 0.28 10.6 0.26
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 8.8 0.18 8.1 0.19 9.9 0.19 9.5 0.34 10.2 0.21 10.3 0.15
25 to 30 years 9.2 0.19 8.4 0.23 10.3 0.19 10.0 0.23 10.2 0.23 10.4 0.11
30 to 35 years 9.6 0.21 9.2 0.36 10.4 0.22 10.0 0.26 10.5 0.25 10.4 0.16
35 to 40 years 9.7 0.20 9.2 0.37 10.7 0.21 10.4 0.16 10.7 0.24 10.7 0.22
40 to 45 years 9.7 0.22 9.4 0.49 10.7 0.23 10.3 0.19 10.5 0.27 10.6 0.15
45 to 50 years 9.9 0.22 9.9 0.39 10.9 0.23 10.4 0.15 10.7 0.28 10.6 0.17
50 to 55 years 10.2 0.28 10.2 0.18 10.9 0.29 10.7 0.27 10.5 0.37 10.7 0.27
55 to 60 years 9.9 0.29 9.6 0.46 11.2 0.29 10.7 0.27 10.7 0.36 10.8 0.29
60 years and above 10.3 0.30 10.1 0.27 11.1 0.30 10.8 0.49 10.9 0.36 11.3 0.62
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 9.4 0.33 8.8 0.49 10.6 0.35 9.8 0.45 10.6 0.41 10.3 0.36
Bengaluru 8.3 0.31 7.1 0.71 9.6 0.28 9.0 0.67 10.1 0.31 10.2 0.32
Bhopal 7.7 0.67 6.1 0.72 8.8 0.64 7.4 1.21 8.6 0.71 7.7 1.27
Bhubaneswar 7.3 0.32 6.6 0.49 8.7 0.66 7.9 0.36 9.2 0.90 9.2 0.51
Chennai 10.8 0.47 10.6 0.54 12.0 0.41 13.2 1.59 12.3 0.40 14.7 1.51
Delhi 10.4 0.27 10.2 0.15 11.1 0.28 10.7 0.32 10.7 0.29 10.8 0.31
Guwahati 9.0 0.72 8.8 0.92 10.0 0.68 9.8 0.74 10.5 0.72 10.5 0.71
Hyderabad 8.9 0.43 8.3 1.03 9.6 0.42 9.1 0.82 9.2 0.57 9.7 0.80
Jaipur 8.5 0.60 7.9 0.67 8.8 0.61 8.0 0.85 8.2 0.59 8.1 0.67
Jammu 11.0 0.77 10.7 1.17 10.3 0.64 10.1 0.77 8.4 0.80 8.7 1.47
Kolkata 10.2 0.28 9.7 0.41 11.2 0.29 10.7 0.30 11.3 0.29 11.5 0.71
Lucknow 9.7 0.37 9.5 0.65 10.4 0.40 10.4 0.35 10.6 0.56 11.0 0.72
Mumbai 9.7 0.20 8.8 0.16 11.0 0.21 10.4 0.14 10.5 0.26 10.6 0.12
Nagpur 9.6 0.38 8.9 0.66 11.0 0.45 10.3 0.52 10.9 0.56 10.9 0.72
Patna 8.7 0.71 7.9 0.71 9.1 0.71 8.4 0.59 8.4 0.99 8.3 0.58
Thiruvananthapuram 6.9 0.80 5.6 0.08 8.4 0.70 7.5 0.25 9.7 0.65 10.0 0.55
Chandigarh 12.1 0.56 12.8 2.04 12.1 0.55 13.1 2.00 11.6 0.71 13.6 1.89
Ranchi 8.8 0.33 8.0 0.28 9.3 0.33 8.6 0.31 9.7 0.46 9.7 0.51
Raipur 9.0 0.57 9.0 0.70 9.7 0.68 9.8 0.72 10.5 0.88 11.0 0.86
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Mar-22 9.8 0.12 9.7 0.31 11.1 0.12 10.7 0.09 10.9 0.13 10.8 0.11
Sep-22 10.4 0.10 10.2 0.05 11.3 0.10 10.8 0.09 11.1 0.12 11.0 0.23
Nov-22 10.0 0.10 9.8 0.23 10.9 0.10 10.4 0.07 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.08
Jan-23 9.7 0.09 9.6 0.30 10.8 0.10 10.5 0.08 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.09
Mar-23 9.5 0.10 8.9 0.17 10.5 0.10 10.2 0.08 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.07
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Mar-22 70.5 70.8 60.2 62.0 65.8
Sep-22 67.1 66.9 61.1 62.0 66.6
Nov-22 66.6 67.1 60.2 64.7 66.0
Jan-23 65.6 67.3 62.6 66.2 66.5
Mar-23 67.4 68.8 60.9 65.9 68.0
One Year Ahead
Mar-22 73.1 74.2 67.5 69.4 74.4
Sep-22 73.8 74.3 67.7 71.7 74.6
Nov-22 74.4 74.8 68.6 73.7 75.0
Jan-23 75.2 74.8 68.4 74.7 74.0
Mar-23 75.7 75.7 69.6 74.9 75.7
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Mar-23
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
1-<2 0 11 10 5 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31
2-<3 0 7 46 44 44 17 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 164
3-<4 0 4 7 61 36 46 11 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 173
4-<5 1 1 8 9 69 65 43 12 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 215
5-<6 1 2 11 28 25 370 134 241 93 15 133 1 1 0 0 10 1 0 1066
6-<7 0 0 2 5 7 7 170 104 78 22 14 1 6 0 1 0 1 0 418
7-<8 1 0 2 2 6 8 11 181 140 64 67 5 5 0 3 0 0 0 495
8-<9 1 0 1 5 4 8 10 7 189 102 163 18 24 1 1 1 3 0 538
9-<10 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 2 4 85 79 37 31 3 1 4 1 0 254
10-<11 1 0 4 3 7 45 6 8 13 11 379 73 214 58 24 249 95 1 1191
11-<12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 13 11 6 3 4 3 0 42
12-<13 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 2 0 55 9 17 36 10 0 134
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 11 5 7 4 0 30
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 14 5 12 0 34
15-<16 0 0 0 1 1 6 1 2 1 0 3 0 2 1 0 100 179 2 299
>=16 1 0 2 0 1 14 0 2 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 21 919 11 986
Total 9 26 93 164 205 590 393 564 527 303 861 150 353 89 69 437 1228 14 6075
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Mar-23
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5
1-<2 5 3 6 6 3 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31
2-<3 17 3 26 32 43 17 11 7 3 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 164
3-<4 22 1 2 26 20 55 17 9 7 4 6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 173
4-<5 33 0 1 4 46 31 43 24 13 5 10 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 215
5-<6 95 0 3 13 11 209 96 174 113 27 245 6 15 6 0 32 19 2 1066
6-<7 54 0 0 0 3 7 75 81 95 27 41 10 13 3 1 3 5 0 418
7-<8 47 0 0 1 0 7 6 79 103 98 108 14 21 0 4 6 1 0 495
8-<9 41 0 0 1 3 1 6 5 114 68 181 25 57 12 5 12 7 0 538
9-<10 22 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 48 57 45 38 13 6 12 4 0 254
10-<11 115 0 1 2 1 9 3 7 12 6 225 45 163 65 31 279 225 2 1191
11-<12 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 6 3 4 5 1 42
12-<13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 30 11 21 35 25 0 134
13-<14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 10 7 0 30
14-<15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 3 18 0 34
15-<16 29 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 56 205 2 299
>=16 82 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 9 0 2 1 0 11 867 8 986
Total 587 8 41 85 130 345 262 389 470 284 888 154 357 128 80 464 1388 15 6075
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यताप्राप्त हों। पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर फरवरी 08, 2023 को जारी किए गए थे।

2 यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है। यह सर्वेक्षण निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त यथापेक्षित उपयोगी निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। अतः इन्हें मुद्रास्फीति पर पारिवारिक इकाइयो की भावनाओं के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए। मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मीडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, अन्यथा जब तक न कहा गया हो।

3 सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल पर उपलब्ध हैं (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=unitLevelData)।


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