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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने मई 2023 के अपने द्विमासिक मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण (आईईएसएच)1 2 के परिणाम जारी किए है। यह सर्वेक्षण 2-11 मई, 2023 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में आयोजित किया गया था, जिसमें 6,068 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल थीं। सर्वेक्षण के इस दौर में महिला उत्तरदाताओं की हिस्सेदारी 50.4 प्रतिशत रही है।

मुख्य विशेषताएं:

  1. सर्वेक्षण के नवीनतम दौर में मौजूदा मीडियन मुद्रास्फीति के लिए परिवारों की धारणा 10 आधार अंकों (बी.पी.एस.) से घटकर 8.8 प्रतिशत तक हो गई है [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; सारणी 3]।

  2. मार्च 2023 के तुलना में तीन महीने और एक वर्ष आगे, दोनों अवधि के लिए मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएं 10 आधार अंकों (बी.पी.एस.) से घटकर क्रमशः 10.1 और 10.4 प्रतिशत हो गईं है [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; सारणी 3]]।

  3. उत्तरदाताओं की श्रेणियों में, सेवानिवृत्त व्यक्तियों की मुद्रास्फीति अपेक्षाएं सबसे अधिक थीं [सारणी 2]।

  4. पिछले सर्वेक्षण दौर की तुलना में, दोनों समय क्षितिज के लिए कीमतों में वृद्धि की उम्मीद करने वाले परिवारों की हिस्सेदारी में कमी आई है [टेबल 1ए और सारणी 1बी]।

  5. कुल कीमतों पर उत्तरदाताओं की अपेक्षाएं आम तौर पर सेवाओं की लागत के साथ तीन महीने और एक साल आगे की अपेक्षाएं से जुड़ी हुई थीं [सारणी 4]।

Chart 1 and Chart 2

नोट: कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फाइल देखें।3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended May-22 Nov-22 Jan-23 Mar-23 May-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 88.5 0.69 83.8 0.76 84.3 0.76 83.8 0.83 81.2 0.82
Price increase more than current rate 66.1 1.10 58.5 1.13 60.8 1.14 60.6 1.17 59.7 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 18.9 0.83 20.8 0.89 20.2 0.86 19.8 0.87 17.9 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 3.5 0.37 4.4 0.43 3.4 0.36 3.5 0.36 3.5 0.41
No changes in prices 9.1 0.62 13.7 0.69 13.3 0.71 13.3 0.74 15.7 0.77
Decline in prices 2.3 0.32 2.5 0.32 2.3 0.30 2.8 0.41 3.1 0.35
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 88.4 0.66 85.0 0.72 84.6 0.72 84.0 0.75 82.7 0.73
Price increase more than current rate 65.6 1.04 62.0 1.04 61.1 1.08 62.1 1.12 61.8 1.00
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.78 17.2 0.76 18.4 0.77 16.9 0.79 16.2 0.71
Price increase less than current rate 5.4 0.44 5.9 0.48 5.1 0.43 5.1 0.42 4.7 0.42
No changes in prices 7.1 0.51 9.9 0.58 10.2 0.59 9.7 0.59 11.0 0.61
Decline in prices 4.5 0.43 5.1 0.44 5.2 0.45 6.3 0.53 6.3 0.48
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 87.5 0.70 81.1 0.77 81.8 0.77 81.3 0.79 78.4 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 64.5 1.05 57.2 1.05 56.4 1.08 58.6 1.10 57.1 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 17.9 0.79 17.9 0.78 20.5 0.82 17.7 0.80 16.6 0.70
Price increase less than current rate 5.1 0.44 6.0 0.48 4.9 0.44 5.1 0.43 4.6 0.43
No changes in prices 8.2 0.54 14.4 0.70 13.4 0.67 13.3 0.67 16.2 0.74
Decline in prices 4.2 0.43 4.5 0.43 4.7 0.43 5.4 0.51 5.4 0.45
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 74.7 0.93 68.3 0.93 72.4 0.90 67.9 0.92 68.2 0.90
Price increase more than current rate 53.4 1.13 47.2 1.07 50.3 1.07 47.8 1.09 49.5 1.06
Price increase similar to current rate 16.3 0.78 16.0 0.75 17.5 0.71 15.8 0.75 14.8 0.67
Price increase less than current rate 5.1 0.42 5.1 0.43 4.6 0.42 4.2 0.41 3.9 0.38
No changes in prices 19.7 0.82 24.5 0.87 21.2 0.84 22.4 0.85 24.6 0.86
Decline in prices 5.5 0.44 7.3 0.49 6.3 0.47 9.7 0.60 7.2 0.51
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 78.5 0.90 76.5 0.88 78.0 0.86 78.2 0.92 78.1 0.82
Price increase more than current rate 59.4 1.11 55.4 1.09 58.4 1.08 57.7 1.14 59.4 1.06
Price increase similar to current rate 15.4 0.73 16.8 0.75 16.3 0.73 16.7 0.76 15.1 0.74
Price increase less than current rate 3.7 0.35 4.3 0.41 3.3 0.35 3.8 0.39 3.7 0.35
No changes in prices 17.1 0.82 19.3 0.83 18.9 0.84 18.1 0.83 18.7 0.79
Decline in prices 4.3 0.40 4.2 0.40 3.1 0.34 3.7 0.44 3.2 0.36
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 78.5 0.88 70.6 0.89 71.7 0.90 73.2 0.90 70.6 0.89
Price increase more than current rate 56.4 1.09 49.1 1.04 49.9 1.08 51.7 1.11 51.3 1.00
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.71 16.9 0.73 17.6 0.71 17.8 0.76 15.8 0.69
Price increase less than current rate 4.8 0.42 4.5 0.41 4.1 0.40 3.6 0.37 3.5 0.37
No changes in prices 18.6 0.82 26.6 0.88 25.5 0.88 23.2 0.86 26.2 0.87
Decline in prices 2.8 0.32 2.9 0.33 2.7 0.30 3.6 0.40 3.2 0.34
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended May-22 Nov-22 Jan-23 Mar-23 May-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 91.3 0.60 90.8 0.57 91.6 0.53 90.4 0.66 89.6 0.61
Price increase more than current rate 70.8 1.07 69.5 1.08 70.8 1.02 69.3 1.11 70.2 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 17.3 0.82 18.2 0.87 17.9 0.81 18.1 0.87 16.7 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 3.1 0.36 3.1 0.34 3.0 0.33 3.0 0.33 2.7 0.32
No changes in prices 5.8 0.47 6.4 0.45 5.7 0.43 6.4 0.50 7.3 0.50
Decline in prices 2.8 0.36 2.8 0.33 2.6 0.31 3.2 0.43 3.1 0.35
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.7 0.72 87.1 0.64 88.0 0.64 86.3 0.71 86.9 0.66
Price increase more than current rate 62.8 1.10 62.9 1.07 62.7 1.07 63.7 1.16 64.6 0.99
Price increase similar to current rate 19.2 0.82 19.6 0.83 20.7 0.87 18.5 0.86 18.3 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 4.7 0.41 4.7 0.42 4.5 0.42 4.1 0.38 4.0 0.40
No changes in prices 8.1 0.52 7.8 0.50 7.6 0.50 8.1 0.53 8.0 0.51
Decline in prices 5.2 0.48 5.0 0.41 4.4 0.39 5.6 0.52 5.2 0.44
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 87.0 0.72 85.0 0.71 86.7 0.67 85.4 0.73 84.1 0.72
Price increase more than current rate 63.7 1.09 60.7 1.09 62.0 1.09 62.9 1.12 62.0 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 19.1 0.82 19.9 0.84 20.5 0.83 18.2 0.78 17.9 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.40 4.5 0.41 4.3 0.41 4.3 0.40 4.2 0.41
No changes in prices 8.2 0.54 10.1 0.58 9.1 0.54 9.4 0.55 11.1 0.61
Decline in prices 4.7 0.47 4.8 0.42 4.1 0.39 5.2 0.51 4.8 0.43
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 78.7 0.84 77.6 0.84 80.8 0.77 76.5 0.85 76.9 0.83
Price increase more than current rate 56.4 1.09 55.0 1.09 57.2 1.08 55.8 1.15 57.0 1.07
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.75 18.2 0.80 19.3 0.79 16.9 0.80 16.1 0.72
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.42 4.3 0.39 4.3 0.41 3.8 0.38 3.7 0.37
No changes in prices 15.9 0.72 16.4 0.72 13.8 0.65 15.4 0.70 16.7 0.71
Decline in prices 5.3 0.46 6.0 0.47 5.4 0.43 8.1 0.60 6.4 0.48
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 85.3 0.72 86.5 0.69 87.4 0.63 87.4 0.65 87.9 0.63
Price increase more than current rate 64.2 1.07 64.4 1.04 66.8 0.98 66.6 1.06 67.4 1.00
Price increase similar to current rate 17.2 0.77 18.5 0.80 17.2 0.77 17.4 0.80 17.1 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 4.0 0.38 3.7 0.38 3.5 0.36 3.4 0.37 3.4 0.34
No changes in prices 10.5 0.60 10.2 0.59 9.8 0.57 9.2 0.54 9.1 0.54
Decline in prices 4.1 0.40 3.3 0.37 2.8 0.30 3.4 0.41 3.0 0.34
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 84.9 0.78 84.2 0.74 84.0 0.72 83.6 0.80 83.2 0.72
Price increase more than current rate 62.2 1.10 60.1 1.10 60.2 1.08 60.5 1.14 61.1 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 17.8 0.78 19.8 0.83 19.7 0.80 18.8 0.83 18.2 0.81
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.42 4.3 0.39 4.2 0.41 4.3 0.39 3.9 0.36
No changes in prices 12.0 0.67 12.9 0.67 13.1 0.65 13.0 0.68 13.7 0.64
Decline in prices 3.0 0.38 2.9 0.33 2.8 0.33 3.4 0.44 3.1 0.34
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: May-23
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 9.3 0.09 8.8 0.13 10.3 0.10 10.1 0.08 10.2 0.11 10.4 0.08
Gender-wise                        
Male 9.5 0.13 8.9 0.21 10.4 0.14 10.1 0.13 10.1 0.16 10.3 0.11
Female 9.2 0.12 8.6 0.16 10.3 0.13 10.1 0.13 10.3 0.15 10.5 0.10
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 8.6 0.43 7.7 0.55 9.1 0.42 8.2 0.45 9.5 0.42 9.8 0.46
Other Employees 9.6 0.18 8.9 0.26 10.6 0.18 10.3 0.13 10.3 0.21 10.4 0.12
Self Employed 9.4 0.19 8.9 0.35 10.3 0.20 10.1 0.22 9.9 0.24 10.3 0.17
Homemaker 9.2 0.15 8.7 0.20 10.4 0.16 10.2 0.12 10.4 0.19 10.5 0.11
Retired Persons 10.0 0.32 9.8 0.45 11.2 0.35 11.0 0.70 10.7 0.48 11.2 0.75
Daily Workers 9.2 0.26 8.7 0.45 10.2 0.26 9.9 0.40 9.7 0.32 10.0 0.38
Other category 8.8 0.20 8.0 0.24 9.8 0.22 9.3 0.40 10.1 0.24 10.0 0.29
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 8.7 0.18 7.9 0.20 9.8 0.19 9.1 0.32 10.1 0.22 10.0 0.23
25 to 30 years 9.2 0.18 8.7 0.27 10.2 0.19 10.1 0.18 10.4 0.21 10.4 0.14
30 to 35 years 9.5 0.20 9.1 0.39 10.6 0.20 10.2 0.18 10.5 0.24 10.6 0.16
35 to 40 years 9.4 0.19 8.8 0.27 10.5 0.20 10.2 0.17 10.0 0.24 10.3 0.18
40 to 45 years 9.4 0.21 9.4 0.43 10.6 0.22 10.4 0.14 10.2 0.28 10.6 0.18
45 to 50 years 9.3 0.24 9.0 0.43 10.2 0.25 10.2 0.20 9.7 0.30 10.3 0.15
50 to 55 years 9.7 0.26 9.1 0.47 10.7 0.27 10.3 0.19 9.9 0.35 10.2 0.24
55 to 60 years 10.0 0.26 10.1 0.29 10.9 0.28 10.4 0.20 10.3 0.35 10.6 0.26
60 years and above 10.2 0.26 10.1 0.27 11.1 0.28 10.7 0.38 10.3 0.38 10.7 0.46
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 9.0 0.27 8.3 0.41 10.4 0.35 9.8 0.53 10.3 0.43 10.1 0.49
Bengaluru 8.3 0.34 7.4 0.91 9.4 0.33 8.7 0.63 9.8 0.32 9.9 0.47
Bhopal 8.5 0.88 7.6 1.62 9.6 0.99 9.2 1.24 9.1 0.90 8.9 1.25
Bhubaneswar 7.9 0.39 6.6 0.87 9.6 0.52 8.8 1.01 8.9 0.73 9.2 1.01
Chennai 10.2 0.33 10.4 0.45 11.8 0.29 12.7 1.47 12.5 0.33 15.4 0.84
Delhi 9.9 0.24 10.0 0.34 10.9 0.26 10.5 0.21 10.5 0.29 10.6 0.22
Guwahati 8.9 0.56 9.1 0.82 9.7 0.61 10.0 0.74 10.6 0.77 10.9 1.24
Hyderabad 8.8 0.34 8.5 0.60 9.7 0.33 9.5 0.53 10.0 0.45 10.5 0.37
Jaipur 8.3 0.38 7.8 0.68 8.5 0.48 7.9 0.62 7.6 0.70 7.5 0.90
Jammu 9.7 1.16 9.2 1.72 9.0 0.83 7.5 1.51 7.9 0.63 7.1 1.16
Kolkata 11.0 0.30 10.4 0.21 11.9 0.30 11.8 0.95 11.7 0.31 12.2 1.00
Lucknow 9.8 0.55 9.6 0.84 10.1 0.53 9.9 0.75 9.9 0.50 9.8 0.82
Mumbai 8.8 0.18 8.3 0.14 10.1 0.19 9.9 0.32 9.5 0.26 10.1 0.27
Nagpur 9.1 0.40 8.2 0.56 10.4 0.53 9.8 0.62 10.6 0.66 10.5 0.39
Patna 8.0 0.33 7.7 0.56 8.4 0.36 8.3 0.47 7.7 0.42 7.9 0.43
Thiruvananthapuram 6.7 0.64 5.5 0.23 8.4 0.59 7.5 0.60 9.6 0.61 9.6 1.02
Chandigarh 10.7 0.73 10.6 1.62 10.5 0.73 10.6 1.32 10.2 0.78 10.7 1.37
Ranchi 9.0 0.30 8.5 0.30 9.1 0.28 8.8 0.30 9.2 0.52 9.3 0.44
Raipur 9.8 0.49 9.2 0.98 10.1 0.45 9.6 0.74 10.1 0.74 10.5 0.62
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
May-22 10.3 0.11 10.1 0.08 11.4 0.11 10.8 0.11 11.1 0.12 11.1 0.27
Nov-22 10.0 0.10 9.8 0.23 10.9 0.10 10.4 0.07 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.08
Jan-23 9.7 0.09 9.6 0.30 10.8 0.10 10.5 0.08 10.8 0.11 10.8 0.09
Mar-23 9.5 0.10 8.9 0.17 10.5 0.10 10.2 0.08 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.07
May-23 9.3 0.09 8.8 0.13 10.3 0.10 10.1 0.08 10.2 0.11 10.4 0.08
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
May-22 70.8 71.3 64.0 66.6 69.3
Nov-22 66.6 67.1 60.2 64.7 66.0
Jan-23 65.6 67.3 62.6 66.2 66.5
Mar-23 67.4 68.8 60.9 65.9 68.0
May-23 67.4 68.6 63.4 67.1 69.1
One Year Ahead
May-22 75.6 76.6 69.8 73.4 76.2
Nov-22 74.4 74.8 68.6 73.7 75.0
Jan-23 75.2 74.8 68.4 74.7 74.0
Mar-23 75.7 75.7 69.6 74.9 75.7
May-23 75.6 75.3 70.7 76.1 76.4
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: May-23
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
1-<2 2 15 10 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
2-<3 1 11 60 61 39 8 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 187
3-<4 0 3 8 83 52 62 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 223
4-<5 0 1 11 8 93 56 44 11 11 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 237
5-<6 0 2 12 30 26 361 154 212 81 10 133 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1029
6-<7 0 1 1 6 7 11 177 87 79 25 20 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 422
7-<8 0 0 0 2 2 9 14 174 156 60 64 3 7 0 1 0 3 0 495
8-<9 0 0 3 2 1 7 10 7 201 105 153 19 28 1 2 4 6 0 549
9-<10 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 4 4 76 64 38 29 4 1 6 3 0 235
10-<11 0 1 4 8 1 35 5 15 19 10 440 78 216 58 11 246 107 1 1255
11-<12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 7 2 2 2 4 0 34
12-<13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 47 14 11 35 10 1 121
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 4 7 5 0 24
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 10 0 22
15-<16 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 2 1 9 0 3 1 2 104 178 0 307
>=16 0 1 1 1 0 4 2 0 1 0 21 0 0 0 0 21 825 7 884
Total 11 35 112 205 225 563 425 514 555 287 910 155 345 87 42 434 1153 10 6068
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: May-23
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
1-<2 8 7 9 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 34
2-<3 22 2 25 38 54 20 11 7 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 187
3-<4 27 0 1 42 29 58 32 8 13 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 223
4-<5 23 0 1 2 46 56 45 19 20 5 13 0 3 0 0 1 0 3 237
5-<6 133 1 4 4 12 182 107 189 110 21 192 5 14 4 2 36 13 0 1029
6-<7 55 0 0 1 1 3 85 69 105 26 49 4 16 0 0 7 1 0 422
7-<8 48 0 1 1 0 1 1 98 124 76 103 12 14 1 5 10 0 0 495
8-<9 50 0 0 0 1 4 3 2 109 84 177 35 45 5 6 15 13 0 549
9-<10 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 42 49 36 42 8 11 15 7 1 235
10-<11 122 0 0 1 0 9 3 5 13 8 246 56 170 75 24 301 220 2 1255
11-<12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 7 3 1 5 5 0 34
12-<13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 22 8 23 39 16 0 121
13-<14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 11 5 0 24
14-<15 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 13 0 22
15-<16 26 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 65 206 0 307
>=16 79 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 10 0 2 0 0 13 769 6 884
Total 638 10 41 97 144 338 289 401 501 269 853 160 336 109 77 523 1269 13 6068

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यताप्राप्त हों। पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर अप्रैल 06, 2023 को जारी किए गए थे।

2 यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है। यह सर्वेक्षण निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त यथापेक्षित उपयोगी निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। अतः इन्हें मुद्रास्फीति पर पारिवारिक इकाइयो की भावनाओं के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए। मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मीडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, अन्यथा जब तक न कहा गया हो।

3 सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल पर उपलब्ध हैं (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=unitLevelData)।

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