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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने सितम्बर 2023 के अपने द्विमासिक मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण (आईईएसएच)1 2 के परिणाम जारी किए हैं। यह सर्वेक्षण 02-11 सितम्बर, 2023 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में आयोजित किया गया था, जिसमे 6,066 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रियाएँ शामिल थी। इस दौर के सर्वेक्षण में महिला उत्तरदाताओं की हिस्सेदारी 50.4 प्रतिशत रही है।

मुख्य विशेषताएँ:

  1. वर्तमान मुद्रास्फीति के बारे में परिवारों की धारणा जुलाई 2023 सर्वेक्षण दौर के बाद से 50 आधार अंक (बीपीएस) कम होकर सितंबर 2023 में 8.4 प्रतिशत हो गई है [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; टेबल 3]।

  2. परिवारों की मीडियन मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएँ तीन महीने और एक साल आगे की अवधि के लिए क्रमशः 90 बीपीएस और 40 बीपीएस घटकर 9.1 प्रतिशत और 9.9 प्रतिशत तक पहुंच गईं है; कोविड-19 महामारी की शुरुआत के बाद पहली बार मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएँ एकल-अंक में वापस आई हैं [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; टेबल 3]।

  3. परिवारों को अधिकांश उत्पाद समूहों के लिए मूल्य और मुद्रास्फीति दबाव में कमी की अपेक्षाएँ है [टेबल 1(a) और 1(b)]।

  4. स्व-रोज़गार श्रेणी को छोड़कर, उत्तरदाताओं के सभी प्रमुख समूहों की मुद्रास्फीति अपेक्षाओं में कमी हुई हैं [टेबल 2]।

  5. समग्र कीमतों पर तीन महीने आगे की अपेक्षाएँ सेवाओं तथा गैर-खाद्य उत्पादों की लागत पर उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों के साथ सबसे अधिक सुसंगत हैं, जबकि एक साल आगे की उम्मीदें भी आवास लागत के साथ अधिक संरेखित हैं [टेबल 4]।

Chart1a and 1b

नोट: कृपया समय क्षृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फ़ाइल देखें3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Sep-22 Mar-23 May-23 Jul-23 Sep-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 85.0 0.77 83.8 0.83 81.2 0.82 80.8 0.86 74.2 0.97
Price increase more than current rate 59.9 1.14 60.6 1.17 59.7 1.08 55.3 1.20 49.5 1.10
Price increase similar to current rate 20.9 0.85 19.8 0.87 17.9 0.77 21.8 0.93 20.0 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 4.2 0.44 3.5 0.36 3.5 0.41 3.6 0.39 4.7 0.47
No changes in prices 12.6 0.70 13.3 0.74 15.7 0.77 16.1 0.79 20.7 0.88
Decline in prices 2.4 0.33 2.8 0.41 3.1 0.35 3.1 0.41 5.0 0.52
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 85.3 0.69 84.0 0.75 82.7 0.73 84.0 0.77 75.4 0.87
Price increase more than current rate 61.9 1.09 62.1 1.12 61.8 1.00 63.5 1.04 55.1 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.75 16.9 0.79 16.2 0.71 15.5 0.72 15.1 0.71
Price increase less than current rate 6.1 0.49 5.1 0.42 4.7 0.42 5.0 0.44 5.3 0.46
No changes in prices 9.3 0.55 9.7 0.59 11.0 0.61 9.0 0.60 13.2 0.68
Decline in prices 5.4 0.45 6.3 0.53 6.3 0.48 7.0 0.54 11.3 0.66
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 82.3 0.74 81.3 0.79 78.4 0.84 75.5 0.92 69.2 0.93
Price increase more than current rate 55.8 1.08 58.6 1.10 57.1 1.08 52.2 1.16 47.1 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 20.5 0.79 17.7 0.80 16.6 0.70 18.4 0.80 16.7 0.72
Price increase less than current rate 6.0 0.48 5.1 0.43 4.6 0.43 4.9 0.43 5.4 0.51
No changes in prices 13.1 0.67 13.3 0.67 16.2 0.74 18.3 0.80 20.5 0.77
Decline in prices 4.6 0.42 5.4 0.51 5.4 0.45 6.2 0.54 10.3 0.66
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 70.2 0.89 67.9 0.92 68.2 0.90 65.8 0.97 62.2 0.99
Price increase more than current rate 48.0 1.03 47.8 1.09 49.5 1.06 45.3 1.12 43.2 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 16.8 0.70 15.8 0.75 14.8 0.67 15.8 0.75 14.1 0.65
Price increase less than current rate 5.3 0.45 4.2 0.41 3.9 0.38 4.6 0.41 4.9 0.43
No changes in prices 22.8 0.84 22.4 0.85 24.6 0.86 25.0 0.88 26.4 0.88
Decline in prices 7.1 0.50 9.7 0.60 7.2 0.51 9.2 0.60 11.3 0.64
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 75.7 0.92 78.2 0.92 78.1 0.82 76.8 0.94 75.1 0.95
Price increase more than current rate 53.2 1.07 57.7 1.14 59.4 1.06 56.0 1.14 54.3 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 17.7 0.70 16.7 0.76 15.1 0.74 17.0 0.75 16.3 0.66
Price increase less than current rate 4.8 0.42 3.8 0.39 3.7 0.35 3.7 0.35 4.5 0.43
No changes in prices 20.2 0.88 18.1 0.83 18.7 0.79 20.2 0.88 20.9 0.90
Decline in prices 4.1 0.39 3.7 0.44 3.2 0.36 3.0 0.37 4.1 0.46
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 72.2 0.91 73.2 0.90 70.6 0.89 67.7 0.97 63.0 1.04
Price increase more than current rate 49.4 1.10 51.7 1.11 51.3 1.00 47.3 1.13 44.7 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 17.9 0.75 17.8 0.76 15.8 0.69 15.9 0.72 14.5 0.68
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.41 3.6 0.37 3.5 0.37 4.5 0.40 3.9 0.40
No changes in prices 24.7 0.87 23.2 0.86 26.2 0.87 28.2 0.90 31.2 0.99
Decline in prices 3.1 0.36 3.6 0.40 3.2 0.34 4.1 0.43 5.7 0.54
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Sep-22 Mar-23 May-23 Jul-23 Sep-23
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 90.8 0.59 90.4 0.66 89.6 0.61 88.6 0.68 86.2 0.74
Price increase more than current rate 68.1 1.12 69.3 1.11 70.2 1.05 65.0 1.07 62.2 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 19.3 0.88 18.1 0.87 16.7 0.77 20.5 0.86 19.9 0.81
Price increase less than current rate 3.5 0.38 3.0 0.33 2.7 0.32 3.1 0.33 4.1 0.43
No changes in prices 6.6 0.49 6.4 0.50 7.3 0.50 8.6 0.57 9.6 0.59
Decline in prices 2.5 0.34 3.2 0.43 3.1 0.35 2.8 0.35 4.2 0.48
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.4 0.67 86.3 0.71 86.9 0.66 84.7 0.75 82.8 0.80
Price increase more than current rate 60.5 1.09 63.7 1.16 64.6 0.99 60.6 1.11 57.9 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 21.0 0.84 18.5 0.86 18.3 0.77 20.1 0.85 19.7 0.82
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.42 4.1 0.38 4.0 0.40 4.0 0.38 5.3 0.48
No changes in prices 8.3 0.52 8.1 0.53 8.0 0.51 9.3 0.59 9.6 0.58
Decline in prices 5.3 0.45 5.6 0.52 5.2 0.44 6.0 0.48 7.6 0.60
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.0 0.69 85.4 0.73 84.1 0.72 81.6 0.85 78.9 0.83
Price increase more than current rate 59.8 1.09 62.9 1.12 62.0 1.05 57.1 1.16 54.7 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 20.9 0.83 18.2 0.78 17.9 0.77 20.6 0.83 19.7 0.78
Price increase less than current rate 5.4 0.45 4.3 0.40 4.2 0.41 3.9 0.38 4.5 0.44
No changes in prices 9.5 0.56 9.4 0.55 11.1 0.61 13.5 0.72 13.9 0.66
Decline in prices 4.4 0.41 5.2 0.51 4.8 0.43 4.8 0.48 7.2 0.57
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 77.7 0.79 76.5 0.85 76.9 0.83 75.8 0.88 73.9 0.91
Price increase more than current rate 54.1 1.06 55.8 1.15 57.0 1.07 53.2 1.10 52.4 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 18.9 0.79 16.9 0.80 16.1 0.72 18.4 0.80 17.3 0.71
Price increase less than current rate 4.6 0.41 3.8 0.38 3.7 0.37 4.2 0.38 4.1 0.42
No changes in prices 16.4 0.70 15.4 0.70 16.7 0.71 17.7 0.76 18.5 0.76
Decline in prices 6.0 0.45 8.1 0.60 6.4 0.48 6.5 0.48 7.7 0.56
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 85.8 0.67 87.4 0.65 87.9 0.63 86.8 0.69 86.1 0.70
Price increase more than current rate 61.8 1.04 66.6 1.06 67.4 1.00 64.6 1.05 65.0 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 19.6 0.79 17.4 0.80 17.1 0.76 18.5 0.79 16.9 0.73
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.41 3.4 0.37 3.4 0.34 3.8 0.37 4.2 0.42
No changes in prices 10.6 0.58 9.2 0.54 9.1 0.54 10.4 0.60 10.1 0.56
Decline in prices 3.6 0.38 3.4 0.41 3.0 0.34 2.7 0.34 3.8 0.43
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 84.2 0.74 83.6 0.80 83.2 0.72 80.9 0.80 78.4 0.86
Price increase more than current rate 58.6 1.08 60.5 1.14 61.1 1.05 57.3 1.12 56.2 1.05
Price increase similar to current rate 21.0 0.81 18.8 0.83 18.2 0.81 19.6 0.83 18.0 0.70
Price increase less than current rate 4.6 0.43 4.3 0.39 3.9 0.36 4.0 0.39 4.2 0.43
No changes in prices 12.9 0.65 13.0 0.68 13.7 0.64 15.5 0.72 17.1 0.74
Decline in prices 2.9 0.37 3.4 0.44 3.1 0.34 3.5 0.37 4.4 0.48
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Sep-23
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 9.0 0.09 8.4 0.11 9.7 0.09 9.1 0.17 9.3 0.11 9.9 0.17
Gender-wise                        
Male 9.2 0.12 8.5 0.14 9.8 0.13 9.3 0.26 9.5 0.16 10.0 0.20
Female 8.7 0.12 8.2 0.14 9.5 0.12 8.9 0.15 9.2 0.15 9.7 0.26
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 8.4 0.44 7.5 0.46 9.2 0.50 8.4 0.67 8.8 0.56 8.2 0.62
Other Employees 9.1 0.17 8.4 0.17 9.9 0.17 9.4 0.31 9.7 0.22 10.0 0.28
Self Employed 9.5 0.20 9.4 0.38 10.1 0.21 9.9 0.30 9.4 0.27 10.1 0.24
Homemaker 8.8 0.14 8.3 0.16 9.5 0.14 9.0 0.21 9.2 0.18 9.8 0.28
Retired Persons 9.8 0.43 9.1 0.74 10.3 0.43 10.2 0.64 9.5 0.57 10.1 0.75
Daily Workers 8.9 0.25 8.4 0.33 9.5 0.26 9.0 0.44 9.1 0.31 9.5 0.47
Other category 8.7 0.21 7.9 0.20 9.5 0.23 8.7 0.25 9.4 0.27 9.4 0.40
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 8.4 0.17 7.8 0.18 9.2 0.17 8.7 0.18 9.2 0.22 9.4 0.31
25 to 30 years 8.9 0.19 8.4 0.20 9.6 0.20 9.1 0.27 9.5 0.24 10.0 0.30
30 to 35 years 8.8 0.19 8.2 0.21 9.6 0.19 8.8 0.22 9.3 0.24 10.0 0.24
35 to 40 years 8.9 0.18 8.2 0.22 9.6 0.19 8.9 0.27 9.2 0.24 9.6 0.35
40 to 45 years 9.5 0.22 9.3 0.47 10.1 0.23 10.0 0.29 9.7 0.30 10.3 0.18
45 to 50 years 9.3 0.24 8.5 0.32 9.9 0.24 9.5 0.44 8.9 0.30 8.9 0.50
50 to 55 years 9.3 0.26 8.9 0.40 10.0 0.27 9.3 0.43 9.0 0.35 9.5 0.51
55 to 60 years 9.5 0.31 9.3 0.67 10.1 0.32 9.5 0.52 8.5 0.42 8.5 0.79
60 years and above 9.3 0.32 8.5 0.43 9.8 0.31 9.4 0.55 9.4 0.37 9.9 0.44
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 8.0 0.24 7.5 0.20 8.6 0.26 8.2 0.33 8.0 0.37 8.3 0.32
Bengaluru 7.6 0.26 6.1 0.33 8.8 0.27 7.7 0.31 9.3 0.34 9.1 0.59
Bhopal 6.5 0.49 5.6 0.14 7.5 0.55 6.1 0.49 7.3 0.59 6.2 0.66
Bhubaneswar 8.6 1.30 7.4 1.75 10.3 1.25 9.5 1.94 10.3 1.06 10.1 1.72
Chennai 8.5 0.26 7.8 0.67 9.2 0.27 8.7 0.61 9.6 0.32 9.9 0.54
Delhi 9.9 0.22 9.9 0.37 10.2 0.23 10.2 0.28 9.3 0.31 9.8 0.52
Guwahati 8.0 0.65 7.4 0.81 8.6 0.74 7.9 0.94 9.5 0.72 9.2 0.92
Hyderabad 8.4 0.35 7.9 0.40 9.2 0.33 8.7 0.31 9.3 0.35 10.1 0.29
Jaipur 8.4 0.46 8.2 0.43 8.7 0.42 8.5 0.33 7.8 0.57 8.2 0.69
Jammu 9.9 1.01 9.7 0.99 8.5 0.68 7.6 1.12 6.7 0.88 5.7 2.21
Kolkata 10.5 0.28 10.3 0.16 11.4 0.28 11.1 0.63 11.2 0.31 11.8 0.99
Lucknow 9.3 0.40 8.9 0.94 9.6 0.42 9.2 0.84 8.7 0.70 8.7 0.87
Mumbai 9.2 0.20 8.6 0.13 10.1 0.21 9.8 0.26 9.5 0.25 10.3 0.15
Nagpur 9.4 0.51 8.6 0.72 10.5 0.48 10.1 0.53 9.6 0.49 10.4 0.36
Patna 7.5 0.51 7.3 0.47 7.8 0.52 7.5 0.46 6.8 0.50 7.1 0.54
Thiruvananthapuram 6.6 0.59 5.6 0.18 8.0 0.62 7.2 0.42 9.1 0.61 8.6 0.73
Chandigarh 11.2 0.69 10.9 0.86 10.9 0.66 10.7 1.22 9.7 0.73 10.2 0.92
Ranchi 8.9 0.30 8.4 0.24 9.3 0.31 8.7 0.35 8.6 0.42 8.8 0.46
Raipur 9.4 0.47 9.1 0.88 10.2 0.46 10.0 0.62 10.5 0.75 11.0 0.61
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Sep-22 10.4 0.10 10.2 0.05 11.3 0.10 10.8 0.09 11.1 0.12 11.0 0.23
Mar-23 9.5 0.10 8.9 0.17 10.5 0.10 10.2 0.08 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.07
May-23 9.3 0.09 8.8 0.13 10.3 0.10 10.1 0.08 10.2 0.11 10.4 0.08
Jul-23 9.3 0.09 8.9 0.14 10.2 0.09 10.0 0.15 10.0 0.11 10.3 0.07
Sep-23 9.0 0.09 8.4 0.11 9.7 0.09 9.1 0.17 9.3 0.11 9.9 0.17
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Sep-22 67.1 66.9 61.1 62.0 66.6
Mar-23 67.4 68.8 60.9 65.9 68.0
May-23 67.4 68.6 63.4 67.1 69.1
Jul-23 63.1 65.5 60.9 64.5 65.7
Sep-23 62.0 64.3 60.7 63.2 66.3
One Year Ahead
Sep-22 73.8 74.3 67.7 71.7 74.6
Mar-23 75.7 75.7 69.6 74.9 75.7
May-23 75.6 75.3 70.7 76.1 76.4
Jul-23 73.4 73.0 66.9 73.4 73.6
Sep-23 69.8 71.2 66.8 72.2 71.5
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Sep-23
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
1-<2 1 30 13 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48
2-<3 3 26 107 48 31 21 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239
3-<4 0 5 16 77 47 49 17 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 217
4-<5 0 0 5 13 114 65 53 9 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 265
5-<6 1 1 17 31 29 440 140 196 88 11 87 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 1050
6-<7 0 0 0 5 9 15 198 88 62 16 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 425
7-<8 0 0 1 3 3 22 9 252 142 56 59 3 7 0 1 0 1 0 559
8-<9 0 0 2 4 2 12 8 9 280 126 136 22 9 3 1 4 3 2 623
9-<10 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 7 6 101 69 18 12 5 4 5 3 0 234
10-<11 2 0 3 10 10 65 8 11 12 17 486 88 154 39 9 194 75 1 1184
11-<12 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 14 7 5 0 2 1 0 39
12-<13 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 11 1 49 9 13 20 5 0 113
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 11 2 6 3 0 26
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 11 0 22
15-<16 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 2 2 0 14 1 1 0 3 87 107 4 228
>=16 1 0 2 0 0 13 2 0 0 1 17 1 0 0 0 22 709 9 777
Total 22 63 167 195 248 711 439 577 602 341 907 151 245 72 38 352 920 16 6066
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Sep-23
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 9 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
1-<2 9 9 18 8 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48
2-<3 46 5 64 36 43 22 10 7 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 239
3-<4 23 3 4 40 28 59 27 9 12 3 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 217
4-<5 47 0 2 2 62 47 50 15 16 5 15 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 265
5-<6 139 1 3 11 12 222 105 160 112 42 195 6 11 0 0 24 7 0 1050
6-<7 59 0 0 3 3 9 97 75 78 18 61 9 7 0 0 5 1 0 425
7-<8 65 0 1 0 2 14 4 138 100 64 122 9 21 5 5 4 5 0 559
8-<9 80 0 0 0 2 4 10 3 119 87 188 37 49 10 7 17 10 0 623
9-<10 25 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 43 70 39 27 4 5 8 6 0 234
10-<11 171 0 0 1 0 9 2 5 10 10 270 56 163 49 26 251 158 3 1184
11-<12 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 2 9 3 3 5 1 0 39
12-<13 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 9 1 31 6 16 17 15 0 113
13-<14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 6 4 0 26
14-<15 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 13 0 22
15-<16 25 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 2 55 134 3 228
>=16 119 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 10 634 9 777
Total 843 18 94 102 154 393 307 417 453 281 954 161 323 87 70 404 990 15 6066
Note: Figures are based on sample observations

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त हों। पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर अगस्त 10, 2023 को जारी किए गए थे।

2 यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है और यह निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। अतः इन्हें मुद्रास्फीति पर पारिवारिक इकाइयो की भावनाओं के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए। मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मीडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, जब तक अन्यथा न कहा गया हो।

3 सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल पर उपलब्ध हैं (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=unitLevelData)।


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