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वर्ष 2024-25 की पहली तिमाही (Q1) के लिए विनिर्माण क्षेत्र का औद्योगिक परिदृश्य सर्वेक्षण

भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक ने आज त्रैमासिक औद्योगिक परिदृश्य सर्वेक्षण (आइओएस) के 106वें दौर के परिणाम जारी किये। इस सर्वेक्षण में वर्ष 2024-25 की पहली तिमाही के लिए भारतीय विनिर्माण कंपनियों द्वारा कारोबार के परिवेश का गुणात्मक मूल्यांकन और वर्ष 2024-251 की दूसरी तिमाही के लिए उक्त कंपनियों की अपेक्षाओं के साथ-साथ आगामी दो तिमाहियों के लिए चयनित मापदंडों पर उनके परिदृश्य को समाहित किया गया है। अप्रैल से जून 2024 की अवधि के दौरान किए गए सर्वेक्षण के इस दौर में कुल 1,351 कंपनियों ने प्रत्युत्तर दिए।

विशेष:

क. पहली तिमाही (Q1) 2024-25 का मूल्यांकन

  • निर्माताओं के मांग स्थितियों में वृद्धि के आकलन में पिछले तिमाही की तुलना में नरमी आई है, जो उनके उत्पादन, ऑर्डर बुक, क्षमता उपयोग, रोजगार और समग्र व्यवसायिक स्थिति के मापदंडों में परिलक्षित होती है, लेकिन यह सकारात्मक बनी हुई है। (सारणी - ए)।

  • उत्तरदाताओं ने वित्तीय लागतों से जुड़े दबावों में कुछ कमी की सूचना दी, जबकि इनपुट लागतों और वेतन व्यय से जुड़े दबावों में 2024-25 की पहली तिमाही के दौरान वृद्धि होने का आकलन किया गया।

  • निर्माताओं का बिक्री मूल्यों में वृद्धि का आकलन पिछले सर्वेक्षण के समान ही रहा; हालांकि, लाभ मार्जिन में गिरावट की सूचना दी गई।

  • कुल मिलाकर, भारतीय विनिर्माण क्षेत्र में व्यवसायिक भावना में नरमी आई, जो व्यवसायिक आकलन सूचकांक (BAI)2 के 2024-25 की पहली तिमाही में 110.8 पर पहुंचने से परिलक्षित होती है, जबकि पिछली तिमाही में यह 114.2 था (चार्ट 1)।

. दूसरी तिमाही (Q2) 2024-25 के लिए अपेक्षाएँ

  • निर्माताओं की मांग स्थितियों को लेकर आशावादिता 2024-25 की दूसरी तिमाही में और अधिक नरम हो गई।

  • इनपुट लागतों से जुड़े दबाव बने रहने की संभावना है, हालांकि वित्तीय लागत और वेतन व्यय से जुड़े दबावों में नरमी आने की उम्मीद है।

  • उत्तरदाताओं ने पिछली तिमाही की तुलना में बिक्री मूल्य वृद्धि में नरमी की उम्मीद की और लाभ मार्जिन में कमी का अनुमान लगाया।

  • व्यवसायिक अपेक्षाएं सूचकांक (BEI) लगातार तीसरी तिमाही में घटकर 119.1 पर आ गया, जो पिछली तिमाही में 127.2 था (चार्ट 1)।

Chart_1

ग. 2024-25 की तीसरी और चौथी तिमाही के लिए प्रत्याशाएं

  • मौजूदा वित्तीय वर्ष की दूसरी छमाही के दौरान मांग स्थितियों में सुधार की उम्मीद है (सारणी बी)।

  • निर्माता इनपुट लागत दबावों के बने रहने की उम्मीद करते हैं और 2024-25 की दूसरी छमाही में मांग स्थितियों में सुधार के चलते बिक्री मूल्य में उच्च वृद्धि के रूप में बेहतर मूल्य निर्धारण शक्ति की संभावना जताते हैं।

Table A: Summary of Net responses3 on Survey Parameters
(per cent)
Parameters Assessment period Expectation period
Q4:2023-24 Q1:2024:25 Q1:2024:25 Q2:2024:25
Production 34.4 27.9 54.0 36.3
Order Books 31.8 25.6 51.1 35.2
Pending Orders 6.2 5.9 1.8 1.8
Capacity Utilisation 24.9 18.7 43.6 29.2
Inventory of Raw Materials -7.3 -5.9 -16.3 -8.3
Inventory of Finished Goods -6.4 -5.5 -16.2 -7.7
Exports 15.7 10.9 36.1 24.8
Imports 13.8 13.9 31.1 22.8
Employment 16.8 11.2 29.1 15.6
Financial Situation (Overall) 34.8 28.5 54.0 42.2
Availability of Finance (from internal accruals) 29.9 23.0 44.8 31.8
Availability of Finance (from banks & other sources) 26.1 20.0 40.5 27.2
Availability of Finance (from overseas, if applicable) 15.9 9.8 33.2 16.9
Cost of Raw Material -43.8 -49.3 -52.8 -51.0
Cost of Finance -24.8 -16.6 -36.3 -19.2
Salary/ Other Remuneration -24.3 -41.7 -51.9 -26.1
Selling Price 8.1 8.0 24.7 17.2
Profit Margin -3.4 -12.3 20.0 9.9
Overall Business Situation 35.9 29.6 56.5 45.0

Table B: Business Expectations on Select Parameters for extended period – Net response
(per cent)
Parameters Round 105 Round 106
Q1:2024:25 Q2:2024:25 Q3:2024:25 Q4:2024:25
Overall Business Situation 56.5 45.0 52.5 52.3
Production 54.0 36.3 50.3 50.5
Order Books 51.1 35.2 49.1 48.3
Capacity Utilisation 43.6 29.2 48.2 46.7
Employment 29.1 15.6 29.6 29.2
Cost of Raw Materials -52.8 -51.0 -48.2 -47.5
Selling Prices 24.7 17.2 28.8 29.3

Note: Please see the excel file for time series data.

Table 1: Assessment and Expectations for Production
(Percentage responses)@
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 39.6 14.3 46.0 25.3 60.6 5.8 33.6 54.8
Q2:2023-24 1,223 45.2 11.2 43.6 34.0 63.0 5.0 31.9 58.0
Q3:2023-24 1,040 41.2 12.2 46.7 29.0 70.9 5.7 23.4 65.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 46.6 12.3 41.1 34.4 62.3 4.2 33.6 58.1
Q1:2024-25 1,351 41.4 13.6 45.0 27.9 60.0 6.0 34.0 54.0
Q2:2024-25           40.7 4.3 55.0 36.3
‘Increase’ in production is optimistic.
@: Due to rounding off percentage may not add up to 100.

Table 2: Assessment and Expectations for Order Books
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 33.0 11.1 55.9 21.9 54.6 6.8 38.6 47.8
Q2:2023-24 1,223 41.1 10.4 48.5 30.7 63.0 4.8 32.2 58.1
Q3:2023-24 1,040 38.3 12.0 49.7 26.3 68.5 6.1 25.4 62.3
Q4:2023-24 1,354 43.4 11.6 44.9 31.8 61.8 6.0 32.1 55.8
Q1:2024-25 1,351 39.9 14.3 45.9 25.6 57.1 6.0 36.9 51.1
Q2:2024-25           39.4 4.2 56.3 35.2
‘Increase’ in order books is optimistic.
@: Due to rounding off percentage may not add up to 100.

 
Table 3: Assessment and Expectations for Pending Orders
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Above Normal Below Normal Normal Net response Above Normal Below Normal Normal Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 9.2 14.1 76.6 4.9 4.5 8.0 87.5 3.4
Q2:2023-24 1,223 8.6 11.6 79.8 3.1 10.9 9.2 79.9 -1.7
Q3:2023-24 1,040 8.6 11.9 79.4 3.3 9.7 8.5 81.8 -1.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 5.5 11.7 82.8 6.2 8.2 9.3 82.5 1.1
Q1:2024-25 1,351 5.7 11.6 82.7 5.9 6.4 8.1 85.5 1.8
Q2:2024-25           4.2 6.0 89.8 1.8
Pending orders ‘Below Normal’ is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 4: Assessment and Expectations for Capacity Utilisation (Main Product)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 28.5 13.0 58.5 15.5 46.7 5.5 47.8 41.2
Q2:2023-24 1,223 38.2 8.7 53.0 29.5 51.8 5.2 42.9 46.6
Q3:2023-24 1,040 30.1 10.6 59.3 19.6 62.1 4.6 33.3 57.5
Q4:2023-24 1,354 34.9 9.9 55.2 24.9 51.2 4.6 44.2 46.7
Q1:2024-25 1,351 30.1 11.4 58.6 18.7 48.4 4.8 46.8 43.6
Q2:2024-25           33.2 4.0 62.9 29.2
‘Increase’ in capacity utilisation is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 5: Level of capacity utilisation (compared to the average in preceding 4 quarters)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Above Normal Below Normal Normal Net response Above Normal Below Normal Normal Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 31.4 10.4 58.2 21.0 23.7 6.2 70.2 17.5
Q2:2023-24 1,223 30.5 9.0 60.6 21.5 39.0 6.0 55.1 33.0
Q3:2023-24 1,040 26.2 9.4 64.4 16.7 36.1 6.1 57.8 30.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 20.0 10.4 69.6 9.6 33.3 5.7 61.1 27.6
Q1:2024-25 1,351 16.2 11.7 72.1 4.6 22.5 7.1 70.4 15.4
Q2:2024-25           13.1 4.7 82.2 8.4
‘Above Normal’ in Level of capacity utilisation is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 6: Assessment and Expectations for Assessment of Production Capacity (with regard to expected demand in next 6 months)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
More than adequate Less than adequate Adequate Net response More than adequate Less than adequate Adequate Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 25.8 5.7 68.4 20.1 25.3 3.8 70.9 21.5
Q2:2023-24 1,223 23.3 4.0 72.7 19.3 43.4 3.9 52.7 39.5
Q3:2023-24 1,040 25.1 4.7 70.2 20.4 42.7 3.2 54.1 39.5
Q4:2023-24 1,354 17.7 5.6 76.7 12.1 38.5 3.6 57.9 34.9
Q1:2024-25 1,351 9.8 3.2 87.0 6.6 27.2 4.7 68.1 22.5
Q2:2024-25           14.7 2.5 82.8 12.3
‘More than adequate’ in Assessment of Production Capacity is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 7: Assessment and Expectations for Exports
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 30.1 12.5 57.4 17.6 43.0 6.8 50.2 36.2
Q2:2023-24 1,223 27.7 10.0 62.3 17.7 57.9 4.4 37.7 53.5
Q3:2023-24 1,040 25.1 13.5 61.3 11.6 58.1 5.0 36.9 53.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 26.4 10.7 62.9 15.7 50.3 6.7 43.0 43.6
Q1:2024-25 1,351 23.7 12.8 63.4 10.9 41.6 5.5 52.9 36.1
Q2:2024-25           29.2 4.4 66.4 24.8
‘Increase’ in exports is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 8: Assessment and Expectations for Imports
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 28.9 8.6 62.5 20.4 37.4 4.2 58.4 33.2
Q2:2023-24 1,223 25.5 8.2 66.3 17.2 55.8 3.2 41.0 52.6
Q3:2023-24 1,040 23.2 8.7 68.0 14.5 54.8 3.9 41.3 51.0
Q4:2023-24 1,354 21.6 7.8 70.6 13.8 45.2 4.2 50.6 41.0
Q1:2024-25 1,351 21.6 7.7 70.7 13.9 35.2 4.1 60.7 31.1
Q2:2024-25           25.7 3.0 71.3 22.8
‘Increase’ in imports is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 9: Assessment and Expectations for level of Raw Materials Inventory
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Above average Below average Average Net response Above average Below average Average Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 13.4 7.1 79.5 -6.3 20.5 2.5 76.9 -18.0
Q2:2023-24 1,223 11.5 5.3 83.2 -6.1 33.0 4.0 63.1 -29.0
Q3:2023-24 1,040 12.9 4.1 83.0 -8.9 30.9 3.6 65.6 -27.3
Q4:2023-24 1,354 13.3 6.0 80.7 -7.3 27.4 1.7 70.9 -25.7
Q1:2024-25 1,351 11.9 6.0 82.1 -5.9 20.2 3.9 75.9 -16.3
Q2:2024-25           10.7 2.3 87.0 -8.3
‘Below average’ Inventory of raw materials is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 10: Assessment and Expectations for level of Finished Goods Inventory
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Above average Below average Average Net response Above average Below average Average Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 14.0 6.8 79.2 -7.2 19.9 2.8 77.3 -17.2
Q2:2023-24 1,223 11.7 4.5 83.7 -7.2 33.2 4.4 62.4 -28.8
Q3:2023-24 1,040 14.0 4.5 81.5 -9.5 31.4 3.3 65.3 -28.2
Q4:2023-24 1,354 12.4 6.0 81.7 -6.4 27.3 2.0 70.7 -25.3
Q1:2024-25 1,351 11.9 6.4 81.7 -5.5 20.1 3.9 75.9 -16.2
Q2:2024-25           10.3 2.6 87.1 -7.7
‘Below average’ Inventory of finished goods is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 11: Assessment and Expectations for Employment Outlook
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 25.9 9.9 64.2 16.1 29.8 3.1 67.1 26.7
Q2:2023-24 1,223 25.1 7.1 67.7 18.0 43.5 3.0 53.5 40.5
Q3:2023-24 1,040 25.1 6.9 67.9 18.2 42.5 3.7 53.8 38.8
Q4:2023-24 1,354 21.7 4.9 73.4 16.8 41.7 2.2 56.1 39.5
Q1:2024-25 1,351 18.5 7.3 74.1 11.2 31.3 2.2 66.5 29.1
Q2:2024-25           17.7 2.1 80.2 15.6
‘Increase’ in employment is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 12: Assessment and Expectations for Overall Financial Situation
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Better Worsen No change Net response Better Worsen No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 36.6 12.6 50.7 24.0 56.3 3.4 40.3 52.9
Q2:2023-24 1,223 41.6 10.7 47.7 30.9 60.2 3.9 35.9 56.3
Q3:2023-24 1,040 36.8 11.2 52.0 25.6 68.7 5.1 26.2 63.5
Q4:2023-24 1,354 45.0 10.1 44.9 34.8 58.2 4.0 37.8 54.2
Q1:2024-25 1,351 40.9 12.4 46.7 28.5 59.2 5.2 35.6 54.0
Q2:2024-25           44.7 2.5 52.8 42.2
‘Better’ overall financial situation is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 13: Assessment and Expectations for Working Capital Finance Requirement
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 34.8 5.8 59.4 29.1 48.0 1.9 50.0 46.1
Q2:2023-24 1,223 38.4 5.1 56.6 33.3 53.3 2.2 44.4 51.1
Q3:2023-24 1,040 32.8 6.9 60.3 26.0 60.2 2.6 37.3 57.6
Q4:2023-24 1,354 37.5 4.7 57.8 32.8 49.6 2.9 47.6 46.7
Q1:2024-25 1,351 31.6 6.5 61.9 25.1 46.6 3.0 50.4 43.6
Q2:2024-25           32.0 2.1 66.0 29.9
‘Increase’ in working capital finance is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 14: Assessment and Expectations for Availability of Finance (from Internal Accruals)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Improve Worsen No change Net response Improve Worsen No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 33.2 7.4 59.4 25.8 48.7 2.0 49.3 46.6
Q2:2023-24 1,223 37.1 6.3 56.6 30.8 54.4 2.1 43.5 52.3
Q3:2023-24 1,040 30.6 6.9 62.5 23.7 61.6 2.5 35.9 59.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 35.9 6.0 58.0 29.9 49.3 2.0 48.7 47.4
Q1:2024-25 1,351 29.5 6.5 64.0 23.0 47.7 2.9 49.4 44.8
Q2:2024-25           33.0 1.2 65.9 31.8
‘Improvement’ in availability of finance is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 15: Assessment and Expectations for Availability of Finance (from banks and other sources)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Improve Worsen No change Net response Improve Worsen No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 26.5 6.1 67.4 20.4 42.2 2.1 55.7 40.1
Q2:2023-24 1,223 34.9 5.7 59.4 29.1 50.5 1.5 47.9 49.0
Q3:2023-24 1,040 28.8 5.6 65.5 23.2 58.2 2.5 39.3 55.8
Q4:2023-24 1,354 31.2 5.1 63.6 26.1 46.5 2.1 51.4 44.5
Q1:2024-25 1,351 25.9 5.9 68.3 20.0 43.2 2.8 54.0 40.5
Q2:2024-25           28.7 1.4 69.9 27.2
‘Improvement’ in availability of finance is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 16: Assessment and Expectations for Availability of Finance (from overseas, if applicable)
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Improve Worsen No change Net response Improve Worsen No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 23.8 5.8 70.4 18.0 34.3 1.8 64.0 32.5
Q2:2023-24 1,223 24.3 5.7 69.9 18.6 52.4 2.0 45.7 50.4
Q3:2023-24 1,040 20.2 6.0 73.9 14.2 56.4 2.9 40.7 53.5
Q4:2023-24 1,354 21.2 5.2 73.6 15.9 45.3 1.4 53.4 43.9
Q1:2024-25 1,351 16.2 6.5 77.3 9.8 35.9 2.7 61.5 33.2
Q2:2024-25           18.1 1.2 80.7 16.9
‘Improvement’ in availability of finance is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 17: Assessment and Expectations for Cost of Finance
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 36.9 4.5 58.6 -32.4 47.5 1.7 50.8 -45.8
Q2:2023-24 1,223 33.0 6.6 60.4 -26.4 56.4 2.2 41.5 -54.2
Q3:2023-24 1,040 29.2 6.8 64.0 -22.5 58.5 3.6 37.9 -54.9
Q4:2023-24 1,354 31.3 6.5 62.3 -24.8 48.8 2.9 48.3 -45.9
Q1:2024-25 1,351 23.3 6.7 70.0 -16.6 40.3 4.1 55.6 -36.3
Q2:2024-25           22.1 2.9 75.0 -19.2
‘Decrease’ in cost of finance is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here. The column heads, namely ‘Increase’ and ‘Decrease’ in data releases for rounds 82-87 were interchanged and should be read as above.

Table 18: Assessment and Expectations for Cost of Raw Materials
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 49.1 8.0 42.8 -41.1 62.6 1.7 35.8 -60.9
Q2:2023-24 1,223 49.3 5.5 45.3 -43.8 60.6 2.4 37.0 -58.3
Q3:2023-24 1,040 41.8 8.4 49.7 -33.4 67.8 2.8 29.3 -65.0
Q4:2023-24 1,354 50.2 6.3 43.5 -43.8 57.0 2.9 40.1 -54.2
Q1:2024-25 1,351 53.9 4.6 41.5 -49.3 55.9 3.1 40.9 -52.8
Q2:2024-25           52.1 1.1 46.9 -51.0
‘Decrease’ in cost of raw materials is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 19: Assessment and Expectations for Salary/Other Remuneration
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 41.1 3.0 56.0 -38.1 45.2 0.9 53.9 -44.3
Q2:2023-24 1,223 32.3 3.5 64.2 -28.8 49.8 0.5 49.7 -49.3
Q3:2023-24 1,040 30.3 4.1 65.7 -26.2 47.3 1.7 51.0 -45.6
Q4:2023-24 1,354 26.1 1.8 72.1 -24.3 42.9 0.9 56.2 -42.0
Q1:2024-25 1,351 42.9 1.2 55.9 -41.7 52.9 0.9 46.2 -51.9
Q2:2024-25           26.7 0.6 72.7 -26.1
‘Decrease’ in Salary / other remuneration is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 20: Assessment and Expectations for Selling Price
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 26.1 13.3 60.6 12.8 34.0 5.6 60.4 28.4
Q2:2023-24 1,223 22.3 10.6 67.1 11.7 46.9 5.4 47.7 41.4
Q3:2023-24 1,040 22.0 11.9 66.1 10.2 45.2 5.2 49.6 40.1
Q4:2023-24 1,354 18.9 10.8 70.3 8.1 40.4 5.6 54.0 34.8
Q1:2024-25 1,351 18.5 10.5 71.0 8.0 30.5 5.7 63.8 24.7
Q2:2024-25           20.3 3.1 76.5 17.2
‘Increase’ in selling price is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 21: Assessment and Expectations for Profit Margin
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Increase Decrease No change Net response Increase Decrease No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 20.6 21.8 57.5 -1.2 30.5 11.4 58.1 19.1
Q2:2023-24 1,223 21.9 17.4 60.7 4.5 43.8 8.1 48.1 35.7
Q3:2023-24 1,040 20.5 19.1 60.4 1.4 45.5 9.7 44.8 35.8
Q4:2023-24 1,354 17.2 20.6 62.1 -3.4 40.3 9.5 50.2 30.8
Q1:2024-25 1,351 13.0 25.3 61.7 -12.3 30.4 10.4 59.2 20.0
Q2:2024-25           16.7 6.8 76.4 9.9
‘Increase’ in profit margin is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 22: Assessment and Expectations for Overall Business Situation
(Percentage responses)
Quarter Total response Assessment Expectations
Better Worsen No change Net response Better Worsen No change Net response
Q1:2023-24 1,247 39.9 15.0 45.1 24.9 62.4 4.0 33.6 58.3
Q2:2023-24 1,223 46.0 11.8 42.2 34.3 65.0 4.3 30.7 60.7
Q3:2023-24 1,040 40.6 12.0 47.4 28.6 73.1 5.2 21.7 67.9
Q4:2023-24 1,354 47.2 11.3 41.4 35.9 62.5 4.2 33.3 58.3
Q1:2024-25 1,351 42.7 13.1 44.2 29.6 62.0 5.5 32.5 56.5
Q2:2024-25           47.4 2.5 50.1 45.0
‘Better’ Overall Business Situation is optimistic. Footnote ‘@’ given in Table 1 is applicable here.

Table 23: Business Sentiments
Quarter Business Assessment Index (BAI) Business Expectations Index (BEI)
Q1:2023-24 112.2 126.4
Q2:2023-24 115.0 132.5
Q3:2023-24 113.9 135.4
Q4:2023-24 114.2 130.3
Q1:2024-25 110.8 127.2
Q2:2024-25   119.1

1 सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जिन्हें आवश्यक रूप से रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा साझा नहीं किया जाता है। पिछले सर्वेक्षण दौर के परिणाम अप्रैल 05, 2024 को बैंक की वेबसाइट पर जारी किए गए।

2 प्रत्येक सर्वेक्षण दौर के लिए, दो सारांश सूचकांकों की गणना की जाती है - एक मूल्यांकन पर आधारित [अर्थात, व्यवसाय मूल्यांकन सूचकांक (BAI)] और दूसरा अपेक्षाओं पर आधारित [अर्थात, व्यावसायिक अपेक्षाएँ सूचकांक (BEI)]। प्रत्येक सूचकांक एक समग्र संकेतक है जिसकी गणना नौ व्यावसायिक मापदंडों के एक साधारण औसत के रूप में की जाती है, जहां प्रत्येक पैरामीटर को भारित शुद्ध प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में प्राप्त किया जाता है, भार सकल मूल्य वर्धित (जीवीए) में उद्योग समूहों का हिस्सा होता है। विचार किए गए नौ पैरामीटर हैं: (1) समग्र व्यावसायिक स्थिति; (2) उत्पादन; (3) ऑर्डर बुक; (4) कच्चे माल की सूची; (5) तैयार माल की सूची; (6) लाभ मार्जिन; (7) रोजगार; (8) निर्यात; और (9) क्षमता उपयोग। बीएआई/बीईआई प्रत्येक तिमाही में कारोबारी दृष्टिकोण का एक स्नैपशॉट देता है एवं 0 और 200 के बीच मानक लेता है, जिसमें 100 संकुचन से विस्तार को अलग करने वाली सीमा है।

3 Net Response (NR) is the difference between the percentage of respondents reporting optimism and those reporting pessimism. It ranges between -100 to 100. Any value greater than zero indicates expansion/optimism and any value less than zero indicates contraction/pessimism. In other words, NR = (I – D), where, I is the percentage response of ‘Increase/optimism’, and D is the percentage response of ‘Decrease/pessimism’ and E is the percentage response as ‘no change/equal’ (i.e., I+D+E=100). For example, increase in production is optimism whereas decrease in cost of raw material is optimism.


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