Today, the Reserve Bank released the results of January 2026 round of its bi-monthly Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS)1 2. The survey collects current perceptions (vis-à-vis a year ago) and one year ahead expectations of households, on general economic situation, employment scenario, overall price situation, own income and spending. The survey also collates information on households' current perception and their year ahead expectation on inflation. The latest round of the survey was conducted during January 2-11, 2026, covering 8,909 responses of households in the rural and semi-urban areas across all Indian states and three major UTs. Highlights: -
The Current Situation Index (CSI)3 has remained range bound above the neutral level over the last six survey rounds (Chart 1; Table 9). -
The one-year-ahead outlook has shown steady improvement since the September 2024 round, remaining firmly in the optimistic territory (Chart 1). -
On a net basis, respondents’ perception on prices and inflation worsened in the latest survey round. However, the share of households reporting no change in prices and inflation has increased (Tables 3 and 4). -
Households’ current inflation perception increased by 50 bps to 5.1 per cent in current round of the survey. Moreover, their one-year ahead expectation marginally inched up by 10 bps to 6.2 per cent (Table 12). Note: Please see the excel file for time series data4
| Table 1: Perceptions and Expectations on the General Economic Situation | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Improved | Remained Same | Worsened | Net Response | Will Improve | Will Remain Same | Will Worsen | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 39.4 | 25.2 | 35.4 | 4.0 | 58.8 | 17.0 | 24.2 | 34.6 | | Mar-25 | 41.4 | 23.8 | 34.7 | 6.7 | 60.0 | 16.6 | 23.4 | 36.6 | | May-25 | 40.8 | 25.3 | 33.9 | 6.9 | 60.3 | 16.7 | 23.1 | 37.2 | | Jul-25 | 41.6 | 24.0 | 34.4 | 7.1 | 59.6 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 40.4 | | Sep-25 | 39.4 | 28.4 | 32.2 | 7.2 | 58.4 | 23.5 | 18.1 | 40.3 | | Nov-25 | 40.0 | 27.4 | 32.7 | 7.3 | 58.7 | 23.0 | 18.3 | 40.4 | | Jan-26 | 40.3 | 26.9 | 32.8 | 7.5 | 59.5 | 23.0 | 17.5 | 42.0 | | Table 2: Perceptions and Expectations on Employment | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Improved | Remained Same | Worsened | Net Response | Will Improve | Will Remain Same | Will Worsen | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 38.4 | 25.8 | 35.8 | 2.6 | 58.9 | 19.0 | 22.1 | 36.8 | | Mar-25 | 39.6 | 24.9 | 35.4 | 4.2 | 59.8 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 38.3 | | May-25 | 39.9 | 25.0 | 35.2 | 4.7 | 59.9 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 38.5 | | Jul-25 | 38.0 | 28.8 | 33.3 | 4.7 | 57.6 | 24.7 | 17.7 | 39.9 | | Sep-25 | 36.0 | 33.1 | 30.9 | 5.0 | 57.0 | 26.2 | 16.7 | 40.3 | | Nov-25 | 36.5 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 4.7 | 57.3 | 25.9 | 16.7 | 40.6 | | Jan-26 | 36.2 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 5.2 | 57.4 | 26.8 | 15.8 | 41.6 | | Table 3: Perceptions and Expectations on Price Level | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 96.2 | 3.3 | 0.4 | -95.8 | 90.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | -84.9 | | Mar-25 | 95.1 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -93.6 | 88.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | -82.8 | | May-25 | 94.6 | 3.9 | 1.5 | -93.1 | 88.5 | 4.9 | 6.6 | -81.9 | | Jul-25 | 94.2 | 3.6 | 2.2 | -92.0 | 88.5 | 3.9 | 7.7 | -80.8 | | Sep-25 | 94.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 | -92.2 | 83.9 | 11.5 | 4.6 | -79.3 | | Nov-25 | 92.8 | 1.8 | 5.4 | -87.4 | 82.6 | 11.6 | 5.9 | -76.7 | | Jan-26 | 90.8 | 7.4 | 1.8 | -89.0 | 82.1 | 12.9 | 5.0 | -77.1 | | Table 4: Perceptions and Expectations on Rate of Change in Price Level (Inflation)* | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 80.4 | 16.5 | 3.1 | -77.3 | 80.5 | 16.3 | 3.2 | -77.2 | | Mar-25 | 78.3 | 17.4 | 4.3 | -74.0 | 79.3 | 16.0 | 4.7 | -74.6 | | May-25 | 77.6 | 17.8 | 4.6 | -73.0 | 77.9 | 16.9 | 5.1 | -72.8 | | Jul-25 | 77.4 | 16.9 | 5.8 | -71.6 | 77.9 | 16.7 | 5.5 | -72.3 | | Sep-25 | 76.9 | 17.9 | 5.2 | -71.8 | 79.5 | 12.0 | 8.5 | -71.0 | | Nov-25 | 76.9 | 11.5 | 11.6 | -65.3 | 77.0 | 12.3 | 10.7 | -66.3 | | Jan-26 | 76.2 | 14.5 | 9.3 | -67.0 | 75.2 | 17.8 | 7.1 | -68.1 | | Notes: *Applicable only for those respondents who felt price has increased/price will increase. | | Table 5: Perceptions and Expectations on Income | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 23.7 | 45.6 | 30.7 | -7.0 | 58.4 | 30.1 | 11.5 | 47.0 | | Mar-25 | 24.7 | 45.3 | 29.9 | -5.2 | 59.0 | 30.8 | 10.3 | 48.7 | | May-25 | 25.3 | 44.7 | 30.0 | -4.8 | 59.7 | 29.9 | 10.4 | 49.3 | | Jul-25 | 23.7 | 49.4 | 26.8 | -3.1 | 58.0 | 35.3 | 6.8 | 51.2 | | Sep-25 | 24.5 | 49.0 | 26.5 | -2.1 | 56.3 | 38.8 | 4.9 | 51.4 | | Nov-25 | 24.1 | 49.7 | 26.3 | -2.2 | 59.1 | 33.6 | 7.4 | 51.7 | | Jan-26 | 22.6 | 51.6 | 25.9 | -3.3 | 57.1 | 37.8 | 5.1 | 52.0 | | Table 6: Perceptions and Expectations on Spending | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 87.9 | 10.3 | 1.9 | 86.0 | 89.0 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 87.2 | | Mar-25 | 90.5 | 7.3 | 2.2 | 88.2 | 90.8 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 88.9 | | May-25 | 88.1 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 86.1 | 89.7 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 87.8 | | May-25 | 87.0 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 86.3 | 90.9 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 88.0 | | Sep-25 | 88.2 | 10.3 | 1.5 | 86.7 | 87.8 | 11.1 | 1.1 | 86.7 | | Nov-25 | 84.5 | 12.5 | 3.0 | 81.5 | 88.8 | 9.3 | 1.9 | 86.9 | | Jan-26 | 82.9 | 16.2 | 0.9 | 82.0 | 89.9 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 88.0 | | Table 7: Perceptions and Expectations on Spending- Essential Items | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 87.9 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 85.4 | 89.5 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 87.2 | | Mar-25 | 89.8 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 87.6 | 91.2 | 6.9 | 2.0 | 89.2 | | May-25 | 88.3 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 85.7 | 90.4 | 7.7 | 2.0 | 88.4 | | May-25 | 86.7 | 11.6 | 1.7 | 85.0 | 92.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 89.0 | | Sep-25 | 88.0 | 9.4 | 2.7 | 85.3 | 89.1 | 9.4 | 1.5 | 87.7 | | Nov-25 | 84.6 | 12.2 | 3.2 | 81.4 | 88.6 | 9.1 | 2.3 | 86.3 | | Jan-26 | 83.8 | 15.1 | 1.2 | 82.6 | 89.3 | 8.5 | 2.2 | 87.2 | | Table 8: Perceptions and Expectations on Spending- Non-Essential Items | | (Percentage responses) | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One year ahead Expectation | | Increased | Remained Same | Decreased | Net Response | Will Increase | Will Remain Same | Will Decrease | Net Response | | Jan-25 | 57.3 | 19.7 | 23.1 | 34.2 | 68.1 | 19.6 | 12.4 | 55.7 | | Mar-25 | 58.4 | 19.1 | 22.5 | 35.9 | 69.6 | 18.2 | 12.3 | 57.3 | | May-25 | 58.3 | 18.6 | 23.1 | 35.2 | 69.3 | 18.4 | 12.3 | 56.9 | | Jul-25 | 54.7 | 27.9 | 17.4 | 37.2 | 73.6 | 10.1 | 16.4 | 57.2 | | Sep-25 | 53.0 | 31.4 | 15.7 | 37.3 | 68.3 | 21.0 | 10.8 | 57.5 | | Nov-25 | 53.8 | 27.8 | 18.4 | 35.5 | 69.6 | 18.6 | 11.7 | 57.9 | | Jan-26 | 51.1 | 33.5 | 15.4 | 35.6 | 69.9 | 19.6 | 10.6 | 59.3 | | Table 9: Rural Consumer Confidence Indices | | Survey Round | Current Situation Index (CSI) | Future Expectations Index (FEI) | | Jan-25 | 98.0 | 124.1 | | Mar-25 | 100.1 | 125.9 | | May-25 | 100.0 | 126.2 | | Jul-25 | 100.6 | 127.7 | | Sep-25 | 100.9 | 127.9 | | Nov-25 | 100.8 | 128.6 | | Jan-26 | 100.5 | 129.3 | | Table 10: Current Period Median Inflation Perception of the Various Groups | | | Jul-25 | Sep-25 | Nov-25 | Jan-26 | | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | | Overall | 6.3 | 0.17 | 5.9 | 0.13 | 4.6 | 0.12 | 5.1 | 0.09 | | Gender-wise | | | | | | | | | | Male | 6.3 | 0.17 | 6.0 | 0.18 | 4.4 | 0.15 | 5.1 | 0.10 | | Female | 6.4 | 0.27 | 5.9 | 0.19 | 4.8 | 0.15 | 5.0 | 0.14 | | Category-wise | | | | | | | | | | Salaried Employees | 6.7 | 0.35 | 6.7 | 0.43 | 4.5 | 0.26 | 5.2 | 0.16 | | Self Employed | 6.1 | 0.22 | 6.1 | 0.26 | 4.6 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0.17 | | Homemakers | 6.5 | 0.28 | 6 | 0.26 | 4.8 | 0.17 | 4.9 | 0.15 | | Retired Persons | 6.2 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.65 | 4.9 | 0.37 | 6.3 | 0.52 | | Daily Workers | 6.1 | 0.18 | 5.9 | 0.22 | 4.5 | 0.26 | 5.2 | 0.15 | | Others | 6.4 | 0.23 | 5.7 | 0.20 | 4.6 | 0.24 | 5.3 | 0.18 | | Age Group-wise | | | | | | | | | | 21 to 29 years | 6.3 | 0.20 | 5.6 | 0.15 | 4.7 | 0.19 | 5.0 | 0.17 | | 30 to 39 years | 6.3 | 0.28 | 6.1 | 0.26 | 4.7 | 0.16 | 5.0 | 0.14 | | 40 to 59 years | 6.2 | 0.22 | 6.0 | 0.22 | 4.5 | 0.19 | 5.0 | 0.14 | | 60 years and above | 6.1 | 0.19 | 6.0 | 0.37 | 4.5 | 0.31 | 5.3 | 0.22 | | Table 11: One Year Ahead Median Inflation Expectations of Various Groups | | | Jul-25 | Sep-25 | Nov-25 | Jan-26 | | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | | Overall | 7.9 | 0.25 | 7.6 | 0.23 | 6.1 | 0.22 | 6.2 | 0.22 | | Gender-wise | | | | | | | | | | Male | 8.0 | 0.37 | 7.7 | 0.26 | 6.0 | 0.26 | 6.5 | 0.25 | | Female | 7.6 | 0.26 | 7.7 | 0.37 | 6.2 | 0.27 | 6.1 | 0.29 | | Category-wise | | | | | | | | | | Salaried Employees | 7.6 | 0.35 | 8.8 | 0.40 | 6.3 | 0.42 | 6.6 | 0.37 | | Self Employed | 7.9 | 0.42 | 7.6 | 0.42 | 5.9 | 0.34 | 6.0 | 0.29 | | Homemakers | 7.9 | 0.30 | 7.7 | 0.38 | 6.1 | 0.27 | 6.0 | 0.32 | | Retired Persons | 8.9 | 1.02 | 8.0 | 0.77 | 7.1 | 1.09 | 7.7 | 1.09 | | Daily Workers | 7.1 | 0.36 | 7.4 | 0.40 | 6.0 | 0.39 | 6.6 | 0.40 | | Others | 7.8 | 0.42 | 8.0 | 0.47 | 6.7 | 0.40 | 7.4 | 0.57 | | Age Group-wise | | | | | | | | | | 21 to 29 years | 7.6 | 0.34 | 7.7 | 0.39 | 6.3 | 0.32 | 6.8 | 0.40 | | 30 to 39 years | 7.5 | 0.34 | 7.7 | 0.41 | 6.1 | 0.30 | 6.1 | 0.28 | | 40 to 59 years | 8.0 | 0.41 | 7.7 | 0.33 | 6.3 | 0.31 | 6.0 | 0.23 | | 60 years and above | 8.2 | 0.67 | 7.3 | 0.47 | 5.6 | 0.32 | 6.7 | 0.51 | | Table 12: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception and One Year Ahead Expectations | | Survey Round | Current Perception | One Year ahead Expectation | | Median | Median | | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | | Jan-25 | 7.0 | 0.19 | 9.6 | 0.24 | | Mar-25 | 6.6 | 0.23 | 9.3 | 0.23 | | May-25 | 6.3 | 0.17 | 8.9 | 0.19 | | Jul-25 | 5.8 | 0.08 | 7.9 | 0.25 | | Sep-25 | 5.9 | 0.13 | 7.6 | 0.23 | | Nov-25 | 4.6 | 0.12 | 6.1 | 0.22 | | Jan-26 | 5.1 | 0.09 | 6.2 | 0.22 | | Notes: The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for quantitative responses. | | Table 13: Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Jan-26 | | One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent) | | Current Inflation Rate (per cent) | | <1 | 1-<2 | 2-<3 | 3-<4 | 4-<5 | 5-<6 | 6-<7 | 7-<8 | 8-<9 | 9-<10 | 10-<11 | 11-<12 | 12-<13 | 13-<14 | 14-<15 | 15-<16 | >=16 | No idea | Total | | <1 | 585 | 83 | 83 | 69 | 44 | 45 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 14 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | - | 970 | | 1-<2 | 99 | 47 | 237 | 57 | 30 | 18 | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32 | - | 525 | | 2-<3 | 196 | 30 | 84 | 248 | 216 | 94 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 76 | - | 987 | | 3-<4 | 174 | 8 | 24 | 72 | 220 | 147 | 82 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 62 | 7 | 831 | | 4-<5 | 196 | 7 | 18 | 20 | 123 | 282 | 162 | 78 | 37 | 63 | 22 | 5 | - | 1 | 5 | - | 59 | 6 | 1084 | | 5-<6 | 196 | - | 26 | 18 | 30 | 228 | 163 | 183 | 129 | 74 | 234 | 19 | 5 | - | 2 | 9 | 52 | 7 | 1375 | | 6-<7 | 68 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 52 | 70 | 73 | 43 | 37 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | 412 | | 7-<8 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | - | 67 | 37 | 66 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 349 | | 8-<9 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | 57 | 55 | 73 | 19 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 320 | | 9-<10 | 78 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 112 | 136 | 60 | 42 | 23 | 72 | 25 | 35 | 8 | 624 | | 10-<11 | 111 | 2 | 4 | 1 | - | 19 | - | 2 | 8 | 21 | 141 | 68 | 64 | 26 | 26 | 131 | 139 | - | 763 | | 11-<12 | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 67 | | 12-<13 | 6 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 63 | | 13-<14 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 26 | | 14-<15 | 9 | 1 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 8 | 28 | 14 | 5 | 71 | | 15-<16 | 14 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | 3 | 23 | 62 | 7 | 119 | | >=16 | - | - | 1 | - | 3 | 7 | - | 1 | - | 3 | 21 | - | - | - | 2 | 7 | 278 | - | 323 | | Total | 1815 | 184 | 489 | 493 | 687 | 870 | 511 | 438 | 364 | 451 | 773 | 214 | 196 | 86 | 148 | 273 | 847 | 70 | 8909 | |