Today, the Reserve Bank released the results of the 2019-20 round of the Survey of Foreign Liabilities and Assets of the Mutual Fund (MF) Companies1. The survey covered 44 Indian MF companies and their Asset Management Companies (AMCs), which held/acquired foreign assets/ liabilities during 2019-20 and/or in the preceding year (list given in the Annex). The stock of external assets and liabilities of their AMCs is taken from the annual census on foreign liabilities and assets (FLA) and the information on face value and market value of units held by non-resident, unit premium reserve and other foreign liabilities were collected under Schedule 4. Highlights: I. Mutual Fund Companies: -
Foreign liabilities of MF companies declined by 15.7 per cent during 2019-20 and stood at US $9.6 billion in March 2020, mainly consisting of units issued to non-residents; their overseas assets were much lower at US $0.8 billion (Table 1). -
The UAE, the UK and the USA accounted for 38 per cent of the total MF units held by non-residents (Table 2). -
Overseas equity investments of MF companies were largely concentrated in the Luxembourg and the USA (Table 4). II. Asset Management Companies (AMCs): -
Foreign liabilities of AMCs stood at US $ 4.4 billion in March 2020 as compared to their foreign assets of US $ 0.1 billion (Table 5). -
Non-residents in the UK and Japan together held nearly 89 per cent FDI in the AMCs (Table 6). -
The relatively small overseas direct investment by AMCs were largely held in Guernsey, Singapore and Mauritius (Table 7). (Yogesh Dayal) Chief General Manager Press Release: 2020-2021/514
Table 1: Mutual Fund Companies – Foreign Liabilities and Assets | Item | End-March 2019 (R) | End-March 2020 (P) | % Growth (₹ terms) | ₹ crore | US$ million | ₹ crore | US$ million | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | Foreign Assets | 4,654 | 673 | 5,864 | 778 | 26.0 | (a) Equity Securities | 4,638 | 671 | 5,808 | 770 | 25.2 | (b) Debt Securities | - | - | - | - | - | (c) Other Foreign Assets | 16 | 2 | 56 | 8 | 250.0 | | | | | | | Foreign Liabilities | 86,105 | 12,448 | 72,563 | 9,625 | -15.7 | Market Value of Units | 85,914 | 12,420 | 72,366 | 9,599 | -15.8 | Other Foreign Liabilities | 191 | 28 | 197 | 26 | 3.1 | | | | | | | Net Liabilities | 81,451 | 11,775 | 66,699 | 8,847 | -18.1 | Face Value of Units | 32,758 | 4,736 | 31,184 | 4,137 | -4.8 | Notes: 1. The amount in US $ terms is arrived at by using the RBI reference rate (end-March). 2. Liabilities / Assets are valued at market prices unless stated otherwise. 3. Sum of constituent items may not add up to total due to rounding off. 4. - Nil/negligible. 5. R: Revised; P: Provisional. 6. These are also applicable for the remaining tables. | Table 2: Foreign Liabilities in Units of MF Companies at Face Value - Major Countries | (Amount in ₹ crore) | Country | End-March 2019 (R) | End-March 2020 (P) | % Share in 2020 | Annual Variation | Absolute | per cent | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | United Arab Emirates | 5,770 | 5,640 | 18.1 | -130 | -2.3 | United Kingdom | 3,458 | 3,300 | 10.6 | -158 | -4.6 | United States of America | 2,805 | 2,898 | 9.3 | 93 | 3.3 | Singapore | 2,084 | 2,094 | 6.7 | 10 | 0.5 | Oman | 715 | 820 | 2.6 | 105 | 14.7 | Hong Kong | 818 | 783 | 2.5 | -35 | -4.3 | Qatar | 526 | 614 | 2.0 | 88 | 16.7 | Mauritius | 530 | 600 | 1.9 | 70 | 13.2 | Saudi Arabia | 504 | 553 | 1.8 | 49 | 9.7 | Kuwait | 470 | 544 | 1.7 | 74 | 15.7 | Others* | 15,078 | 13,338 | 42.8 | -1,740 | -11.5 | Of which: India | 8,139 | 6,858 | 22.0 | -1,281 | -15.7 | Total | 32,758 | 31,184 | 100.0 | -1,574 | -4.8 | *Others (comprised 241 countries) includes non-resident Indians (NRIs), who use their Indian permanent address. | Table 3: Foreign Liabilities in Units of MF Companies at Market Value – Major Countries | (Amount in ₹ crore) | Country | End-March 2019 (R) | End-March 2020 (P) | % Share in 2020 | Annual Variation | Absolute | per cent | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | United Arab Emirates | 14,979 | 12,247 | 16.9 | -2,732 | -18.2 | United States of America | 8,996 | 7,836 | 10.8 | -1,160 | -12.9 | United Kingdom | 7,751 | 6,616 | 9.1 | -1,135 | -14.6 | Singapore | 5,684 | 5,324 | 7.4 | -360 | -6.3 | Mauritius | 3,831 | 2,915 | 4.0 | -916 | -23.9 | Oman | 1,898 | 1,794 | 2.5 | -104 | -5.5 | Hong Kong | 1,839 | 1,501 | 2.1 | -338 | -18.4 | Qatar | 1,431 | 1,369 | 1.9 | -62 | -4.3 | Kuwait | 1,316 | 1,237 | 1.7 | -79 | -6.0 | Saudi Arabia | 1,331 | 1,159 | 1.6 | -172 | -12.9 | Others* | 36,858 | 30,368 | 42.0 | -6,490 | -17.6 | of which: India | 19,413 | 16,154 | 22.3 | -3,259 | -16.8 | Total | 85,914 | 72,366 | 100.0 | -13,548 | -15.8 | *Others (comprised 241 countries) includes non-resident Indians (NRIs), who use their Indian permanent address. | Table 4: Equity Securities held Abroad by Mutual Fund Companies at Market Value– Major Countries | (Amount in ₹ crore) | Country | End-March 2019 (R) | End-March 2020 (P) | % Share in 2020 | Variation | Absolute | per cent | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | Luxembourg | 1,840 | 2,534 | 43.6 | 694 | 37.7 | United States of America | 2,149 | 2,490 | 42.9 | 341 | 15.9 | Canada | 4 | 180 | 3.1 | 176 | 4400.0 | Japan | 104 | 125 | 2.2 | 21 | 20.2 | Cayman Islands | 113 | 83 | 1.4 | -30 | -26.5 | United Kingdom | 22 | 69 | 1.2 | 47 | 213.6 | Switzerland | 54 | 63 | 1.1 | 9 | 16.7 | Singapore | 3 | 35 | 0.6 | 32 | 1066.7 | Taiwan | 55 | 30 | 0.5 | -25 | -45.5 | France | 8 | 30 | 0.5 | 22 | 275.0 | Others | 286 | 169 | 2.9 | -117 | -40.9 | Total | 4,638 | 5,808 | 100.0 | 1,170 | 25.2 | Table 5: Foreign Liabilities and Assets of AMCs | Item | End-March 2019 (R) | End-March 2020 (P) | % Growth (₹ terms) | ₹ crore | US$ million | ₹ crore | US$ million | Foreign Liabilities | 21,528 | 3,112 | 33,318 | 4,420 | 54.8 | (a) Direct Investment | 19,065 | 2,756 | 28,143 | 3,733 | 47.6 | (b) Portfolio investment | 2,459 | 355 | 5,146 | 683 | 109.3 | (c) Other Investment | 4 | 1 | 29 | 4 | 625.0 | | | | | | | Foreign Assets | 509 | 74 | 487 | 65 | -4.3 | (a) Direct Investment | 476 | 69 | 452 | 60 | -5.0 | (b) Portfolio investment | - | - | - | - | - | (c) Other Investment | 33 | 5 | 35 | 5 | 6.1 | | | | | | | Net Liabilities | 21,019 | 3,038 | 32,831 | 4,355 | 56.2 | Source: Annual Census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets, RBI Note: - Nil/negligible. | Table 6: Foreign Direct Investment in AMCs – Major Countries | Amount in ₹ crore | Country | End-March | Variation | 2019 (R) | 2020 (P) | % Share in 2020 | Absolute | per cent | United Kingdom | 10,984 | 13,437 | 47.7 | 2,453 | 22.3 | Japan | 5,577 | 11,514 | 40.9 | 5,937 | 106.5 | Mauritius | 884 | 1,270 | 4.5 | 386 | 43.7 | France | 508 | 735 | 2.6 | 227 | 44.7 | Canada | 619 | 660 | 2.3 | 41 | 6.6 | Hong Kong | 232 | 192 | 0.7 | -40 | -17.2 | Singapore | 107 | 135 | 0.5 | 28 | 26.2 | United States of America | 67 | 105 | 0.4 | 38 | 56.7 | Netherlands | 87 | 95 | 0.3 | 8 | 9.2 | Total | 19,065 | 28,143 | 100.0 | 9,078 | 47.6 | Source: Annual Census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets, RBI | Table 7: Overseas Direct Investment by AMCs – Major Countries | Amount in ₹ crore | Country | End-March | Variation | 2019 (R) | 2020 (P) | % Share in 2020 | Absolute | per cent | Guernsey | 368 | 326 | 72.1 | -42 | -11.4 | Singapore | 64 | 71 | 15.7 | 7 | 10.9 | Mauritius | 39 | 48 | 10.6 | 9 | 23.1 | United Arab Emirates | 5 | 7 | 1.5 | 2 | 40.0 | Total | 476 | 452 | 100.0 | -24 | -5.0 | Source: Annual Census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets, RBI |
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