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Document - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations () or PDF - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations ()
38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations
Date : Jan 21, 2026
(Amount in US $ Million)
Item 2024-25 2024 2025
Nov. Oct. Nov.
  1 2 3 4
1 Automatic Route        
1.1 Number 1328 82 79 106
1.2 Amount 47800 1398 1915 2243
2 Approval Route        
2.1 Number 51 4 2 1
2.2 Amount 13384 1435 291 159
3 Total (1+2)        
3.1 Number 1379 86 81 107
3.2 Amount 61184 2833 2206 2402
4 Weighted Average Maturity (in years) 5.05 5.80 5.10 4.70
5 Interest Rate (per cent)        
5.1 Weighted Average Margin over alternative reference rate (ARR) for Floating Rate Loans@ 1.48 1.18 2.11 1.56
5.2 Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans 0.00-11.67 0.00-11.00 0.00-10.63 0.00-10.50
Borrower Category        
I. Corporate Manufacturing 13900 1419 762 200
II. Corporate-Infrastructure 15462 372 418 1479
a.) Transport 614 0 0 0
b.) Energy 6900 60 243 283
c.) Water and Sanitation 28 0 0 0
d.) Communication 13 0 0 0
e.) Social and Commercial Infrastructure 184 0 0 48
f.) Exploration,Mining and Refinery 5356 312 175 950
g.) Other Sub-Sectors 2367 0 0 198
III. Corporate Service-Sector 3226 256 150 179
IV. Other Entities 1026 0 0 0
a.) units in SEZ 26 0 0 0
b.) SIDBI 0 0 0 0
c.) Exim Bank 1000 0 0 0
V. Banks 0 0 0 0
VI. Financial Institution (Other than NBFC ) 0 0 0 0
VII. NBFCs 26318 743 831 541
a). NBFC- IFC/AFC 12389 75 191 147
b). NBFC-MFI 459 0 0 89
c). NBFC-Others 13470 668 640 305
VIII. Non-Government Organization (NGO) 0 0 0 0
IX. Micro Finance Institution (MFI) 0 0 0 0
X. Others 1252 43 45 3
Note: Based on applications for ECB/Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.
@ With effect from July 01, 2023, the benchmark rate is changed to Alternative Reference Rate (ARR)

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