| (US $ million) |
| Item/Year | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A. Current account | | | | | | | | | |
| 1. Merchandise | 306581 | 502237 | -195656 | 318607 | 466216 | -147609 | 316545 | 461484 | -144940 |
| 2. Invisibles (a+b+c) | 224044 | 116551 | 107493 | 233569 | 118256 | 115313 | 241645 | 123564 | 118081 |
| a) Services | 145678 | 80763 | 64915 | 151813 | 78747 | 73066 | 158107 | 81578 | 76529 |
| i) Travel | 17999 | 11823 | 6176 | 17922 | 11810 | 6112 | 20334 | 15306 | 5028 |
| ii)Transportation | 17334 | 14806 | 2528 | 17380 | 14792 | 2588 | 17485 | 16177 | 1308 |
| iii) Insurance | 2227 | 1409 | 818 | 2121 | 1116 | 1005 | 2202 | 1119 | 1084 |
| iv) G.n.i.e. | 574 | 813 | -239 | 488 | 979 | -490 | 543 | 961 | -418 |
| v) Miscellaneous | 107544 | 51912 | 55632 | 113902 | 50051 | 63851 | 117542 | 48016 | 69526 |
| of which : Software services | 65867 | 2363 | 63504 | 69483 | 2481 | 67002 | 73108 | 2708 | 70400 |
| Business services | 28447 | 30349 | -1902 | 28482 | 27189 | 1293 | 28422 | 27644 | 778 |
| Financial services | 4949 | 4633 | 316 | 6650 | 5814 | 835 | 5661 | 3580 | 2081 |
| Communication services | 1686 | 741 | 945 | 2410 | 1063 | 1347 | 1997 | 1023 | 975 |
| b) Transfers | 68090 | 4057 | 64034 | 70405 | 5129 | 65276 | 70141 | 4449 | 65692 |
| i) Official | 463 | 772 | -309 | 767 | 972 | -205 | 322 | 893 | -572 |
| ii) Private | 67627 | 3285 | 64342 | 69638 | 4157 | 65481 | 69819 | 3555 | 66264 |
| c) Income | 10276 | 31731 | -21455 | 11352 | 34380 | -23028 | 13397 | 37537 | -24140 |
| i) Investment income | 7202 | 29572 | -22370 | 8062 | 31583 | -23521 | 9839 | 34801 | -24962 |
| ii) Compensation of employees | 3074 | 2159 | 914 | 3290 | 2797 | 493 | 3558 | 2737 | 821 |
| Total Current account (1+2) | 530625 | 618788 | -88163 | 552176 | 584472 | -32296 | 558190 | 585049 | -26859 |
| B. Capital account | | | | | | | | | |
| 1. Foreign investment (a+b) | 215027 | 168316 | 46711 | 246766 | 220380 | 26386 | 308556 | 235100 | 73456 |
| a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) | 39786 | 19967 | 19819 | 43582 | 22018 | 21564 | 51796 | 20544 | 31251 |
| i) In India | 34298 | 7345 | 26953 | 36047 | 5284 | 30763 | 45147 | 9864 | 35283 |
| Equity | 22885 | 6853 | 16032 | 25275 | 4786 | 20489 | 31910 | 9612 | 22298 |
| Reinvested earnings | 9880 | - | 9880 | 8978 | - | 8978 | 9988 | - | 9988 |
| Other Capital | 1534 | 493 | 1041 | 1794 | 498 | 1296 | 3249 | 252 | 2997 |
| ii) Abroad | 5488 | 12622 | -7134 | 7535 | 16734 | -9199 | 6649 | 10680 | -4031 |
| Equity | 5488 | 7101 | -1614 | 7535 | 12420 | -4884 | 6649 | 3867 | 2782 |
| Reinvested earnings | 0 | 1189 | -1189 | 0 | 1167 | -1167 | 0 | 3337 | -3337 |
| Other capital | 0 | 4331 | -4331 | 0 | 3148 | -3148 | 0 | 3476 | -3476 |
| b) Portfolio investment | 175241 | 148349 | 26891 | 203184 | 198362 | 4822 | 256761 | 214556 | 42205 |
| i) In India | 173762 | 145992 | 27770 | 202332 | 197304 | 5029 | 256048 | 213854 | 42193 |
| of which: FIIs | 173575 | 145992 | 27582 | 202312 | 197304 | 5009 | 254777 | 213854 | 40923 |
| GDRs/ADRs | 187 | 0 | 187 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1271 | 0 | 1271 |
| ii) Abroad | 1479 | 2357 | -878 | 851 | 1058 | -207 | 713 | 702 | 11 |
| 2. Loans (a+b+c) | 155085 | 123961 | 31124 | 134836 | 127071 | 7765 | 123355 | 120170 | 3184 |
| a) External assistance | 4735 | 3752 | 982 | 4659 | 3627 | 1032 | 5780 | 4054 | 1725 |
| i) By India | 52 | 338 | -286 | 45 | 244 | -199 | 60 | 388 | -327 |
| ii) To India | 4683 | 3415 | 1268 | 4614 | 3383 | 1231 | 5719 | 3667 | 2053 |
| b) Commercial borrowings | 27617 | 19132 | 8485 | 30060 | 18283 | 11777 | 27847 | 26276 | 1570 |
| i) By India | 2120 | 2217 | -97 | 1642 | 581 | 1061 | 1611 | 273 | 1338 |
| ii) To India | 25497 | 16915 | 8582 | 28418 | 17702 | 10716 | 26236 | 26004 | 232 |
| c) Short term to India | 122734 | 101077 | 21657 | 100117 | 105161 | -5044 | 89729 | 89840 | -111 |
| i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit | 119236 | 99397 | 19839 | 99832 | 103861 | -4029 | 87643 | 89230 | -1587 |
| ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days | 3498 | 1680 | 1818 | 285 | 1300 | -1015 | 2086 | 610 | 1476 |
| 3. Banking capital (a+b) | 83727 | 67157 | 16570 | 108049 | 82601 | 25449 | 90094 | 78476 | 11618 |
| a) Commercial Banks | 83086 | 66985 | 16101 | 107556 | 82601 | 24955 | 88361 | 78476 | 9885 |
| i) Assets | 12033 | 13382 | -1349 | 14601 | 21224 | -6623 | 17031 | 18546 | -1515 |
| ii) Liabilities | 71052 | 53603 | 17450 | 92955 | 61377 | 31578 | 71329 | 59930 | 11399 |
| of which: Non-Resident Deposits | 65309 | 50466 | 14842 | 87750 | 48858 | 38892 | 63262 | 49205 | 14057 |
| b) Others | 641 | 172 | 469 | 494 | 0 | 494 | 1733 | 0 | 1733 |
| 4. Rupee debt service | 0 | 58 | -58 | 0 | 52 | -52 | 0 | 81 | -81 |
| 5. Other capital | 17861 | 22908 | -5047 | 22171 | 32932 | -10761 | 28914 | 27806 | 1109 |
| Total capital account (1 to 5) | 471701 | 382401 | 89300 | 511823 | 463035 | 48787 | 550919 | 461633 | 89286 |
| C. Errors & omissions | 2689 | 0 | 2689 | 887 | 1870 | -983 | 1089 | 2110 | -1021 |
| D. Overall balance (A+B+C) | 1005015 | 1001189 | 3826 | 1064886 | 1049378 | 15508 | 1110198 | 1048792 | 61406 |
| E. Monetary movements (i+ii) | 158 | 3984 | -3826 | 10701 | 26209 | -15508 | 0 | 61406 | -61406 |
| i) I.M.F. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) | 158 | 3984 | -3826 | 10701 | 26209 | -15508 | 0 | 61406 | -61406 |
| of which: SDR Allocation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (Continued) |
| TABLE 133 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS US DOLLAR (Concld.) |
| (US $ million) |
| Item/Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| A. Current account | | | | | | | | | |
| 1. Merchandise | 266365 | 396444 | -130079 | 280138 | 392580 | -112442 | 308970 | 469006 | -160036 |
| 2. Invisibles (a+b+c) | 235044 | 127116 | 107928 | 242051 | 144025 | 98026 | 283406 | 172087 | 111319 |
| a) Services | 154311 | 84635 | 69676 | 164197 | 95852 | 68345 | 195089 | 117527 | 77562 |
| i) Travel | 21268 | 14792 | 6476 | 23244 | 16451 | 6792 | 28355 | 19516 | 8839 |
| ii)Transportation | 14004 | 15080 | -1076 | 15851 | 14132 | 1719 | 17441 | 17608 | -166 |
| iii) Insurance | 2002 | 1151 | 852 | 2206 | 1496 | 710 | 2506 | 1700 | 806 |
| iv) G.n.i.e. | 579 | 869 | -291 | 588 | 600 | -11 | 664 | 794 | -130 |
| v) Miscellaneous | 116458 | 52742 | 63716 | 122308 | 63174 | 59134 | 146122 | 77909 | 68213 |
| of which : Software services | 74153 | 2699 | 71454 | 74350 | 3587 | 70763 | 77326 | 5139 | 72186 |
| Business services | 28994 | 31095 | -2101 | 32946 | 32317 | 629 | 37346 | 36630 | 715 |
| Financial services | 4944 | 3135 | 1809 | 5099 | 5852 | -754 | 5164 | 5537 | -373 |
| Communication services | 2171 | 1001 | 1170 | 2375 | 910 | 1465 | 2098 | 954 | 1144 |
| b) Transfers | 66030 | 3403 | 62627 | 61564 | 5581 | 55983 | 69455 | 7017 | 62438 |
| i) Official | 438 | 950 | -512 | 268 | 857 | -590 | 326 | 837 | -511 |
| ii) Private | 65592 | 2453 | 63139 | 61296 | 4723 | 56573 | 69129 | 6180 | 62949 |
| c) Income | 14703 | 39078 | -24375 | 16291 | 42593 | -26302 | 18862 | 47542 | -28681 |
| i) Investment income | 11103 | 36840 | -25737 | 12353 | 40050 | -27697 | 14404 | 45243 | -30839 |
| ii) Compensation of employees | 3600 | 2238 | 1362 | 3937 | 2543 | 1395 | 4457 | 2299 | 2158 |
| Total Current account (1+2) | 501410 | 523560 | -22151 | 522189 | 536606 | -14417 | 592376 | 641093 | -48717 |
| B. Capital account | | | | | | | | | |
| 1. Foreign investment (a+b) | 276433 | 244542 | 31891 | 310522 | 267299 | 43224 | 359546 | 307145 | 52401 |
| a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) | 59878 | 23857 | 36021 | 70784 | 35172 | 35612 | 64461 | 34175 | 30286 |
| i) In India | 55559 | 10652 | 44907 | 60220 | 18005 | 42215 | 60974 | 21544 | 39431 |
| Equity | 41112 | 10524 | 30587 | 44701 | 17318 | 27383 | 45521 | 21325 | 24196 |
| Reinvested earnings | 10413 | - | 10413 | 12343 | - | 12343 | 12542 | - | 12542 |
| Other Capital | 4034 | 128 | 3906 | 3176 | 687 | 2489 | 2911 | 219 | 2692 |
| ii) Abroad | 4320 | 13205 | -8886 | 10564 | 17167 | -6603 | 3487 | 12632 | -9144 |
| Equity | 4320 | 6486 | -2166 | 10564 | 9792 | 772 | 3487 | 5254 | -1767 |
| Reinvested earnings | 0 | 3337 | -3337 | 0 | 2925 | -2925 | 0 | 2853 | -2853 |
| Other capital | 0 | 3382 | -3382 | 0 | 4450 | -4450 | 0 | 4525 | -4525 |
| b) Portfolio investment | 216555 | 220685 | -4130 | 239738 | 232127 | 7612 | 295084 | 272969 | 22115 |
| i) In India | 215707 | 219349 | -3643 | 237514 | 229748 | 7766 | 293529 | 271364 | 22165 |
| of which: FIIs | 215334 | 219349 | -4016 | 237514 | 229748 | 7766 | 293529 | 271364 | 22165 |
| GDRs/ADRs | 373 | 0 | 373 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ii) Abroad | 848 | 1335 | -487 | 2224 | 2378 | -154 | 1556 | 1605 | -50 |
| 2. Loans (a+b+c) | 120323 | 124957 | -4634 | 120532 | 118153 | 2379 | 147111 | 130451 | 16660 |
| a) External assistance | 6123 | 4619 | 1505 | 6495 | 4482 | 2013 | 7718 | 4774 | 2944 |
| i) By India | 58 | 519 | -461 | 58 | 231 | -173 | 55 | 124 | -69 |
| ii) To India | 6065 | 4099 | 1966 | 6437 | 4251 | 2186 | 7663 | 4650 | 3013 |
| b) Commercial borrowings | 24157 | 28686 | -4529 | 22584 | 28686 | -6102 | 38879 | 39062 | -183 |
| i) By India | 3297 | 1970 | 1326 | 4532 | 3044 | 1488 | 14292 | 13676 | 616 |
| ii) To India | 20860 | 26716 | -5856 | 18052 | 25642 | -7590 | 24587 | 25386 | -799 |
| c) Short term to India | 90043 | 91653 | -1610 | 91453 | 84986 | 6467 | 100514 | 86614 | 13900 |
| i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit | 87537 | 89735 | -2198 | 89745 | 84797 | 4948 | 96756 | 86614 | 10142 |
| ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days | 2506 | 1918 | 588 | 1708 | 189 | 1519 | 3758 | 0 | 3758 |
| 3. Banking capital (a+b) | 88884 | 78254 | 10630 | 83669 | 100285 | -16616 | 95673 | 79483 | 16190 |
| a) Commercial Banks | 88848 | 77975 | 10873 | 83381 | 100283 | -16902 | 95255 | 79064 | 16191 |
| i) Assets | 19068 | 22776 | -3709 | 29654 | 28884 | 771 | 25532 | 25834 | -302 |
| ii) Liabilities | 69781 | 55199 | 14582 | 53727 | 71399 | -17672 | 69723 | 53230 | 16493 |
| of which: Non-Resident Deposits | 59988 | 43936 | 16052 | 47639 | 60006 | -12367 | 59544 | 49868 | 9676 |
| b) Others | 36 | 279 | -243 | 288 | 2 | 286 | 417 | 419 | -1 |
| 4. Rupee debt service | 0 | 73 | -73 | 0 | 99 | -99 | 0 | 75 | -75 |
| 5. Other capital | 24419 | 21103 | 3315 | 35925 | 28366 | 7559 | 41282 | 35069 | 6213 |
| Total capital account (1 to 5) | 510058 | 468930 | 41128 | 550649 | 514202 | 36447 | 643612 | 552222 | 91390 |
| C. Errors & omissions | 420 | 1493 | -1073 | 377 | 857 | -480 | 1900 | 998 | 902 |
| D. Overall balance (A+B+C) | 1011888 | 993984 | 17905 | 1073215 | 1051665 | 21550 | 1237887 | 1194313 | 43574 |
| E. Monetary movements (i+ii) | 856 | 18761 | -17905 | 1242 | 22792 | -21550 | 0 | 43574 | -43574 |
| i) I.M.F. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) | 856 | 18761 | -17905 | 1242 | 22792 | -21550 | 0 | 43574 | -43574 |
| of which: SDR Allocation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
G.n.i.e. : Government not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1. Data for 2017-18 are preliminary estimates and 2016-17 are partially revised.
2. Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |