| (₹ Billion) |
| Item/Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 34121.51 | 35750.39 | –1628.88 | 32817.96 | 34251.46 | –1433.50 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 29014.02 | 33189.48 | –4175.46 | 27537.34 | 31474.37 | –3937.03 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 19342.10 | 28200.72 | –8858.62 | 17432.89 | 25928.20 | –8495.31 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 19342.10 | 26090.64 | –6748.55 | 17414.71 | 23850.09 | –6435.38 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | – | – | – | 18.18 | – | 18.18 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 2110.08 | –2110.08 | – | 2078.11 | –2078.11 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 9671.92 | 4988.77 | 4683.16 | 10104.46 | 5546.17 | 4558.28 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 6.63 | 1.77 | 4.85 | 12.00 | 3.02 | 8.98 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 10.62 | 13.85 | –3.23 | 9.95 | 21.19 | –11.24 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 1068.65 | 989.25 | 79.40 | 916.60 | 986.18 | –69.58 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 1245.42 | 935.35 | 310.08 | 1395.42 | 967.56 | 427.86 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 98.50 | 70.52 | 27.98 | 102.56 | 62.68 | 39.87 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 134.61 | 68.35 | 66.26 | 131.13 | 75.30 | 55.83 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 345.83 | 217.72 | 128.11 | 322.71 | 204.87 | 117.84 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 32.26 | 294.68 | –262.43 | 31.91 | 319.52 | –287.61 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 4607.02 | 250.43 | 4356.59 | 5012.63 | 267.32 | 4745.31 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 1737.93 | 1691.73 | 46.20 | 1896.93 | 2038.60 | –141.67 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 72.82 | 88.02 | –15.20 | 86.58 | 79.13 | 7.46 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 33.21 | 58.71 | –25.50 | 37.88 | 56.77 | –18.90 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 278.42 | 308.38 | –29.96 | 148.16 | 464.01 | –315.85 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 819.94 | 2294.23 | –1474.30 | 963.24 | 2561.04 | –1597.79 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 217.69 | 167.22 | 50.47 | 235.55 | 146.56 | 88.99 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 515.12 | 2087.99 | –1572.87 | 607.62 | 2373.39 | –1765.78 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 282.66 | 843.28 | –560.62 | 346.00 | 977.11 | –631.11 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 7.37 | 450.09 | –442.72 | 7.92 | 589.21 | –581.29 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 26.37 | 794.33 | –767.96 | 36.79 | 806.88 | –770.10 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 198.73 | 0.29 | 198.44 | 216.91 | 0.19 | 216.72 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 87.13 | 39.03 | 48.10 | 120.08 | 41.09 | 78.99 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 4287.56 | 266.67 | 4020.88 | 4317.37 | 216.05 | 4101.32 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 4268.93 | 217.39 | 4051.54 | 4290.72 | 159.89 | 4130.83 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 4117.01 | 196.77 | 3920.24 | 4148.74 | 142.00 | 4006.73 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 151.92 | 20.62 | 131.30 | 141.99 | 17.89 | 124.10 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 18.63 | 49.29 | –30.66 | 26.65 | 56.16 | –29.51 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 27.89 | 22.57 | 5.32 | 19.87 | 17.19 | 2.68 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 14.95 | 8.12 | 6.83 | 3.36 | 2.42 | 0.94 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 12.94 | 14.45 | –1.51 | 16.51 | 14.77 | 1.74 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 33652.48 | 31965.80 | 1686.68 | 33397.75 | 31899.46 | 1498.29 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 3170.87 | 1258.69 | 1912.19 | 3924.22 | 1566.40 | 2357.82 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 2764.00 | 605.06 | 2158.93 | 3641.46 | 698.88 | 2942.58 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2564.57 | 589.63 | 1974.95 | 3380.03 | 690.58 | 2689.45 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 1953.24 | 589.63 | 1363.62 | 2696.60 | 690.58 | 2006.02 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 611.33 | – | 611.33 | 683.43 | – | 683.43 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 199.43 | 15.44 | 183.99 | 261.43 | 8.30 | 253.13 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 199.43 | 15.44 | 183.99 | 261.43 | 8.30 | 253.13 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 406.88 | 653.63 | –246.75 | 282.76 | 867.52 | –584.76 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 406.88 | 441.15 | –34.28 | 282.76 | 645.98 | –363.22 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 406.88 | 237.11 | 169.77 | 282.76 | 427.50 | –144.74 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 204.04 | –204.04 | – | 218.47 | –218.47 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 212.47 | –212.47 | – | 221.54 | –221.54 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 212.47 | –212.47 | – | 221.54 | –221.54 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 15612.29 | 13112.85 | 2499.45 | 14123.45 | 14419.33 | –295.88 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 15568.57 | 13070.04 | 2498.53 | 14067.92 | 14329.98 | –262.07 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 11749.07 | 10851.48 | 897.59 | 11527.44 | 11757.54 | –230.09 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 3819.50 | 2218.56 | 1600.94 | 2540.48 | 2572.45 | –31.97 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 43.72 | 42.81 | 0.91 | 55.53 | 89.35 | –33.81 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 924.47 | 1024.93 | –100.46 | 952.95 | 904.17 | 48.78 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 13944.85 | 12790.09 | 1154.76 | 14341.50 | 13795.63 | 545.87 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | 79.09 | – | 79.09 | 23.85 | – | 23.85 |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 3975.97 | 3007.43 | 968.55 | 3923.97 | 2892.62 | 1031.36 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 107.30 | – | 107.30 | 2.42 | 17.73 | –15.31 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 3868.67 | 3007.43 | 861.25 | 3921.55 | 2874.89 | 1046.66 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 3591.72 | 3637.65 | –45.93 | 3862.24 | 4442.61 | –580.37 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 3489.62 | 3597.43 | –107.81 | 3639.96 | 4276.36 | –636.40 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 102.11 | 40.22 | 61.89 | 222.28 | 166.25 | 56.03 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 22.39 | 17.71 | 4.68 | 26.74 | 79.72 | –52.98 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 5483.74 | 5488.20 | –4.46 | 5895.87 | 5991.94 | –96.07 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 791.94 | 639.10 | 152.83 | 608.83 | 388.74 | 220.09 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | – | 3779.25 | –3779.25 | 55.63 | 1213.93 | –1158.30 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | – | 3779.25 | –3779.25 | 55.63 | 1213.93 | –1158.30 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 33652.48 | 31965.80 | 1686.68 | 33397.75 | 31899.46 | 1498.29 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 15711.10 | 12967.71 | 2743.39 | 16225.45 | 14167.33 | 2058.13 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 17070.36 | 14579.75 | 2490.61 | 16483.98 | 16129.46 | 354.52 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 871.02 | 4418.35 | –3547.33 | 688.31 | 1602.67 | –914.36 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 67.25 | 130.37 | –63.12 | 27.96 | 95.42 | –67.46 |
| Table 136 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6 RUPEES (Concld.) |
| (₹ Billion) |
| Item/Year | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 35024.02 | 35988.71 | –964.69 | 38180.16 | 41317.80 | –3137.65 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 29803.10 | 32763.11 | –2960.02 | 32489.07 | 37806.66 | –5317.59 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 18789.43 | 26333.95 | –7544.52 | 19914.36 | 30231.63 | –10317.27 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 18809.72 | 24487.16 | –5677.45 | 19939.02 | 28061.34 | –8122.32 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | –20.28 | – | –20.28 | –24.66 | – | –24.66 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 1846.79 | –1846.79 | – | 2170.29 | –2170.29 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 11013.66 | 6429.16 | 4584.50 | 12574.72 | 7575.03 | 4999.68 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 7.68 | 2.56 | 5.12 | 9.49 | 2.82 | 6.68 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 12.21 | 23.72 | –11.51 | 13.63 | 35.28 | –21.65 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 1063.12 | 947.73 | 115.39 | 1124.18 | 1134.88 | –10.71 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 1559.29 | 1103.18 | 456.11 | 1827.68 | 1257.78 | 569.90 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 143.83 | 59.11 | 84.73 | 145.41 | 100.81 | 44.60 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 147.95 | 100.33 | 47.61 | 161.54 | 109.57 | 51.97 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 341.93 | 392.62 | –50.69 | 332.71 | 356.91 | –24.20 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 38.07 | 383.68 | –345.61 | 47.20 | 443.39 | –396.18 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 5167.71 | 324.57 | 4843.14 | 5146.03 | 418.87 | 4727.17 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 2209.81 | 2167.54 | 42.27 | 2407.22 | 2360.96 | 46.26 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 93.38 | 147.31 | –53.94 | 104.30 | 148.62 | –44.32 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 39.46 | 40.21 | –0.75 | 42.80 | 51.19 | –8.39 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 189.21 | 736.60 | –547.39 | 1212.52 | 1153.96 | 58.56 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 1092.68 | 2856.68 | –1764.00 | 1215.79 | 3063.91 | –1848.13 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 264.11 | 170.54 | 93.57 | 287.31 | 148.19 | 139.11 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 674.89 | 2635.82 | –1960.93 | 729.65 | 2880.29 | –2150.64 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 347.05 | 1272.91 | –925.86 | 371.76 | 1372.73 | –1000.97 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 8.91 | 537.50 | –528.58 | 13.88 | 689.92 | –676.05 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 72.54 | 825.31 | –752.77 | 60.57 | 815.91 | –755.34 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 246.39 | 0.11 | 246.28 | 283.44 | 1.73 | 281.71 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 153.68 | 50.32 | 103.36 | 198.83 | 35.43 | 163.40 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 4128.25 | 368.92 | 3759.33 | 4475.30 | 447.23 | 4028.07 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 4111.20 | 316.82 | 3794.38 | 4455.67 | 398.27 | 4057.40 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 3962.82 | 253.99 | 3708.83 | 4308.94 | 310.33 | 3998.61 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 148.37 | 62.82 | 85.55 | 146.74 | 87.94 | 58.79 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 17.05 | 52.10 | –35.05 | 19.62 | 48.95 | –29.33 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 29.10 | 19.09 | 10.01 | 25.15 | 27.00 | –1.86 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 6.80 | 4.16 | 2.64 | 9.46 | 6.74 | 2.73 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 22.30 | 14.93 | 7.37 | 15.68 | 20.27 | –4.58 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 36989.57 | 36003.03 | 986.55 | 41463.57 | 38382.30 | 3081.28 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 4748.11 | 2358.98 | 2389.13 | 4154.21 | 2203.69 | 1950.52 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 4040.57 | 1207.65 | 2832.92 | 3929.44 | 1389.68 | 2539.77 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3827.69 | 1161.59 | 2666.09 | 3741.92 | 1375.59 | 2366.33 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 2999.82 | 1161.59 | 1838.22 | 2933.52 | 1375.59 | 1557.93 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 827.87 | – | 827.87 | 808.40 | – | 808.40 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 212.89 | 46.06 | 166.83 | 187.53 | 14.09 | 173.44 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 212.89 | 46.06 | 166.83 | 187.53 | 14.09 | 173.44 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 707.53 | 1151.33 | –443.79 | 224.77 | 814.02 | –589.25 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 707.53 | 852.96 | –145.43 | 224.77 | 522.53 | –297.76 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 707.53 | 656.75 | 50.79 | 224.77 | 338.66 | –113.89 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 196.21 | –196.21 | – | 183.87 | –183.87 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 298.36 | –298.36 | – | 291.49 | –291.49 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 298.36 | –298.36 | – | 291.49 | –291.49 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 16075.07 | 15570.26 | 504.82 | 19022.28 | 17595.97 | 1426.32 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 15926.17 | 15410.95 | 515.22 | 18922.01 | 17492.53 | 1429.48 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 12719.83 | 12146.40 | 573.42 | 14933.88 | 14828.87 | 105.01 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 3206.34 | 3264.55 | –58.20 | 3988.13 | 2663.66 | 1324.47 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 148.90 | 159.31 | –10.40 | 100.27 | 103.44 | –3.17 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 1552.52 | 893.46 | 659.06 | 1274.19 | 1459.13 | –184.94 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 14530.14 | 15654.26 | –1124.12 | 17012.89 | 14315.35 | 2697.54 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 3212.69 | 4030.19 | –817.50 | 3864.60 | 3240.73 | 623.87 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 19.30 | 0.16 | 19.14 | 26.95 | 26.98 | –0.03 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 3193.39 | 4030.03 | –836.64 | 3837.65 | 3213.75 | 623.90 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 4354.24 | 4922.78 | –568.54 | 5306.21 | 4707.65 | 598.56 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 4046.41 | 4703.30 | –656.89 | 4381.89 | 3818.54 | 563.34 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 307.83 | 219.48 | 88.36 | 924.33 | 889.11 | 35.22 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 29.76 | 49.41 | –19.65 | 7.62 | 115.97 | –108.35 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 6134.46 | 5699.81 | 434.65 | 6478.95 | 5582.89 | 896.06 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 799.00 | 952.07 | –153.07 | 1355.50 | 668.10 | 687.39 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 83.73 | 1526.07 | –1442.34 | – | 2808.16 | –2808.16 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 83.73 | 1526.07 | –1442.34 | – | 2808.16 | –2808.16 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 36989.57 | 36003.03 | 986.55 | 41463.57 | 38382.30 | 3081.28 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 18986.23 | 15263.14 | 3723.09 | 20282.65 | 18405.53 | 1877.13 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 17120.61 | 18261.75 | –1141.13 | 19825.42 | 16500.51 | 3324.91 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 882.73 | 2478.14 | –1595.41 | 1355.50 | 3476.26 | –2120.76 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 57.15 | 89.03 | –31.87 | 122.49 | 64.26 | 58.23 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1. Data for 2017-18 are preliminary estimates and 2016-17 are partially revised. 2. Total may not tally due to rounding off
Also see Notes on Tables. |