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Date : Sep 15, 2019

Table 132 : India’s Overall Balance of Payments - Rupees

(₹ Crore)
Item/Year	2013-14			2014-15			2015-16
Item/Year	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A. Current account
1. Merchandise	1931074	2815918	-884845	1934210	2820072	-885862	1743289	2592820	-849531
2. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1413843	716134	697709	1478048	755499	722549	1538693	832924	705769
a) Services	919250	476382	442868	967192	498877	468316	1010446	554617	455828
i) Travel	108807	71418	37389	124542	93535	31008	139542	96756	42786
ii) Transportation	105261	89480	15781	106865	98925	7940	91660	98618	-6958
iii) Insurance	12849	6760	6089	13461	6835	6626	13113	7530	5583
iv) G.n.i.e.	2947	5888	-2941	3321	5871	-2550	3788	5677	-1890
v) Miscellaneous	689385	302835	386550	719002	293711	425291	762343	346035	416308
of which: Software services	420677	15175	405502	447087	16582	430505	485464	17683	467781
Business services	172250	164550	7699	173793	169173	4620	189693	203860	-14167
Financial services	40158	34604	5554	34583	21772	12811	32271	20487	11784
Communication services	14561	6335	8226	12224	6236	5988	14230	6592	7639
b) Transfers	425716	30992	394725	428863	27199	401663	431923	22203	409720
i) Official	4672	5865	-1193	1970	5461	-3491	2851	6213	-3363
ii) Private	421044	25126	395918	426893	21739	405154	429072	15989	413083
c) Income	68877	208761	-139884	81994	229423	-147430	96324	256104	-159779
i) Investment income	48933	191768	-142835	60225	212701	-152477	72770	241448	-168678
ii) Compensation of employees	19944	16993	2951	21769	16722	5047	23555	14656	8899
Total Current account (1+2)	3344916	3532052	-187136	3412258	3575571	-163313	3281982	3425744	-143762
B. Capital account
1. Foreign investment (a+b)	1490678	1331029	159650	1886225	1437153	449072	1807152	1598573	208579
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii)	263894	133925	129969	317087	125869	191219	392422	156640	235782
i) In India	218595	31765	186830	276400	60506	215893	364146	69888	294258
Equity	153323	28749	124574	195324	58963	136362	269660	69058	200602
Reinvested earnings	54424	0	54424	61133	0	61133	68343	0	68343
Other capital	10848	3016	7832	19943	1544	18399	26143	830	25313
ii) Abroad	45299	102159	-56860	40688	65363	-24675	28276	86752	-58476
Equity	45299	76160	-30861	40688	23711	16977	28276	42750	-14474
Reinvested earnings	0	7070	-7070	0	20404	-20404	0	21847	-21847
Other capital	0	18930	-18930	0	21247	-21247	0	22154	-22154
b) Portfolio investment	1226784	1197104	29680	1569138	1311285	257853	1414730	1441933	-27203
i) In India	1221816	1190713	31103	1564766	1307004	257762	1409176	1432998	-23822
of which: FIIs	1221704	1190713	30991	1556857	1307004	249853	1406792	1432998	-26207
GDRs/ADRs	112	0	112	7909	0	7909	2385	0	2385
ii) Abroad	4968	6391	-1423	4372	4281	91	5553	8935	-3381
2. Loans (a+b+c)	813442	767541	45901	754168	734435	19733	788403	818170	-29767
a) External assistance	28239	22043	6197	35408	24787	10622	40244	30229	10015
i) By India	274	1478	-1203	368	2370	-2001	383	3399	-3016
ii) To India	27965	20565	7400	35040	22417	12623	39861	26830	13031
b) Commercial borrowings	182760	110344	72416	170386	160828	9557	158572	188746	-30174
ii) By India	9851	3564	6288	9842	1653	8190	21845	13226	8619
ii) To India	172908	106780	66128	160543	159176	1368	136727	175520	-38793
c) Short term to India	602442	635155	-32712	548374	548820	-446	589587	599194	-9607
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit	600849	627093	-26245	535689	545024	-9334	572975	587019	-14044
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days	1594	8061	-6467	12685	3797	8889	16612	12175	4437
3. Banking capital (a+b)	654482	502818	151664	550976	478893	72083	579805	514547	65257
a) Commercial banks	651491	502818	148673	540246	478893	61353	579563	512774	66788
i) Assets	86560	131423	-44864	103441	112895	-9454	124069	151264	-27195
ii) Liabilities	564931	371394	193537	436805	365998	70807	455493	361510	93983
of which: Non-resident deposits	533198	295199	238000	386867	300743	86125	392155	287489	104666
b) Others	2990	0	2990	10730	0	10730	242	1773	-1531
4. Rupee debt service	0	304	-304	0	489	-489	0	476	-476
5. Other capital	133801	200892	-67091	176562	169411	7151	160653	137909	22744
Total capital account (1 to 5)	3092403	2802584	289819	3367931	2820381	547550	3336013	3069674	266338
C. Errors & omissions	4963	11592	-6629	6725	13037	-6312	2796	9542	-6746
D. Overall balance (A+B+C)	6442283	6346229	96054	6786914	6408989	377925	6620790	6504960	115830
E. Monetary movements (i+ii)	66389	162443	-96054	0	377925	-377925	5563	121393	-115830
i) I.M.F.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+)	66389	162443	-96054	0	377925	-377925	5563	121393	-115830
of which: SDR Allocation	–	–	–	–	–	–	0	0	0
(Continued)

TABLE 132 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS - RUPEES (Concld.)
(₹ crore)
Item/Year	2016-17			2017-18			2018-19
Item/Year	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
A. Current account
1. Merchandise	1878943	2633395	-754452	1991436	3023163	-1031727	2358211	3619072	-1260861
2. Invisibles (a+b+c)	1623552	966016	657536	1826720	1109119	717601	2144996	1284363	860633
a) Services	1101366	642916	458450	1257472	757503	499968	1456277	882494	573783
i) Travel	155929	110318	45611	182768	125778	56990	199142	151485	47658
ii) Transportation	106312	94773	11539	112418	113488	-1071	136100	143689	-7589
iii) Insurance	14795	10033	4761	16154	10957	5197	18634	12543	6091
iv) G.n.i.e.	3946	4021	-75	4280	5119	-839	4260	7795	-3535
v) Miscellaneous	820384	423771	396613	941852	502162	439690	1098141	566982	531159
of which: Software services	498700	24062	474638	498402	33125	465277	583926	40585	543340
Business services	220981	216754	4227	240722	236096	4626	273644	282815	-9170
Financial services	34193	39262	-5069	33271	35691	-2420	34019	24428	9591
Communication services	15928	6106	9822	13516	6149	7366	17956	7918	10038
b) Transfers	412918	37432	375486	447670	45224	402445	535951	46776	489175
i) Official	1798	5750	-3952	2103	5397	-3295	1743	6308	-4565
ii) Private	411120	31682	379438	445567	39827	405740	534207	40468	493740
c) Income	109268	285668	-176400	121579	306391	-184813	152769	355093	-202324
i) Investment income	82857	268614	-185757	92848	291572	-198724	119592	338456	-218864
ii) Compensation of employees	26411	17054	9357	28731	14819	13911	33177	16637	16540
Total Current account (1+2)	3502495	3599411	-96916	3818156	4132282	-314126	4503207	4903435	-400227
B. Capital account
1. Foreign investment (a+b)	2082318	1792924	289394	2317650	1979966	337684	2249875	2037696	212179
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii)	474811	235898	238913	415421	220369	195052	453100	239063	214036
i) In India	404057	120765	283292	392944	138968	253977	433069	131136	301932
Equity	299982	116159	183822	293352	137559	155793	314461	129397	185064
Reinvested earnings	82787	0	82787	80840	0	80840	95671	0	95671
Other capital	21289	4606	16683	18753	1409	17344	22937	1739	21198
ii) Abroad	70753	115133	-44379	22477	81402	-58925	20031	107927	-87896
Equity	70753	65675	5079	22477	33866	-11389	20031	50188	-30157
Reinvested earnings	0	19621	-19621	0	18387	-18387	0	21203	-21203
Other capital	0	29836	-29836	0	29149	-29149	0	36536	-36536
b) Portfolio investment	1607507	1557026	50482	1902228	1759597	142632	1796775	1798633	-1857
i) In India	1592617	1541095	51522	1892201	1749253	142948	1774547	1774552	-5
of which: FIIs	1592617	1541095	51522	1892201	1749253	142948	1761779	1774552	-12773
GDRs/ADRs	0	0	0	0	0	0	12768	0	12768
ii) Abroad	14890	15931	-1040	10027	10344	-317	22229	24080	-1852
2. Loans (a+b+c)	808529	792490	16038	948250	840828	107422	659143	545701	113441
a) External assistance	43561	30056	13505	49750	30773	18977	60429	36287	24143
i) By India	388	1548	-1160	355	801	-446	325	837	-511
ii) To India	43173	28508	14665	49395	29972	19423	60104	35450	24654
b) Commercial borrowings	151522	192454	-40932	250605	251766	-1161	296867	222753	74114
ii) By India	30395	20400	9996	92078	88110	3968	97579	93094	4485
ii) To India	121127	172054	-50928	158527	163655	-5129	199288	129659	69629
c) Short term to India	613446	569981	43465	647895	558289	89606	301846	286662	15184
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit	601970	568718	33252	623670	558289	65381	192250	286662	-94412
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days	11475	1262	10213	24225	0	24225	109596	0	109596
3. Banking capital (a+b)	561610	672787	-111177	616727	512300	104427	646662	597020	49642
a) Commercial banks	559680	672771	-113091	614031	509602	104430	639563	592225	47338
i) Assets	199390	193410	5980	164673	166547	-1874	158532	206960	-48429
ii) Liabilities	360290	479361	-119071	449359	343055	106304	481032	385265	95767
of which: Non-resident deposits	319339	403003	-83664	383765	321375	62390	413774	341877	71897
b) Others	1930	16	1914	2695	2698	-3	7099	4795	2304
4. Rupee debt service	0	665	-665	0	482	-482	0	213	-213
5. Other capital	240945	190199	50747	266106	226037	40069	237182	228828	8354
Total capital account (1 to 5)	3693401	3449065	244337	4148732	3559613	589119	3792862	3409459	383403
C. Errors & omissions	2550	5737	-3187	12249	6426	5823	4083	7463	-3380
D. Overall balance (A+B+C)	7198447	7054213	144234	7979137	7698321	280816	8300152	8320356	-20204
E. Monetary movements (i+ii)	8373	152607	-144234	0	280816	-280816	120018	99814	20204
i) I.M.F.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+)	8373	152607	-144234	0	280816	-280816	120018	99814	20204
of which: SDR Allocation	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
G.n.i.e.: Government not included elsewhere. Notes : 1. Data for 2018-19 are preliminary estimates. 2. Total may not tally due to rounding off. Also see Notes on Tables.