| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 501381 | 523469 | –22088 | 522175 | 536525 | –14350 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 420676 | 481079 | –60402 | 444335 | 488432 | –44098 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 266365 | 396444 | –130079 | 280138 | 392580 | –112442 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 265972 | 364625 | –98653 | 280435 | 365072 | –84637 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 394 | – | 394 | –297 | – | –297 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 31820 | –31820 | – | 27508 | –27508 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 154311 | 84635 | 69676 | 164197 | 95852 | 68345 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 183 | 45 | 138 | 115 | 38 | 76 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 152 | 324 | –171 | 182 | 354 | –172 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 14004 | 15080 | –1076 | 15851 | 14132 | 1719 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 21268 | 14792 | 6476 | 23244 | 16451 | 6792 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 1562 | 955 | 607 | 2144 | 881 | 1263 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2002 | 1151 | 852 | 2206 | 1496 | 710 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 4944 | 3135 | 1809 | 5099 | 5852 | –754 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 489 | 4891 | –4402 | 568 | 5720 | –5152 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 76563 | 4076 | 72487 | 77044 | 4839 | 72206 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 28994 | 31095 | –2101 | 32946 | 32317 | 629 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1325 | 1221 | 104 | 1392 | 2197 | –805 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 579 | 869 | –291 | 588 | 600 | –11 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 2245 | 7000 | –4755 | 2818 | 10976 | –8158 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 14703 | 39078 | –24375 | 16291 | 42593 | –26302 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 3600 | 2238 | 1362 | 3937 | 2543 | 1395 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 9271 | 36211 | –26941 | 10063 | 39299 | –29237 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 5278 | 14877 | –9598 | 5175 | 18977 | –13802 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 121 | 9016 | –8895 | 133 | 8016 | –7883 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 560 | 12316 | –11756 | 1081 | 12305 | –11223 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 3312 | 3 | 3309 | 3674 | 2 | 3672 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 1832 | 629 | 1203 | 2291 | 750 | 1540 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 66002 | 3312 | 62690 | 61550 | 5500 | 56050 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 65592 | 2453 | 63139 | 61296 | 4723 | 56573 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 63421 | 2180 | 61241 | 59084 | 3787 | 55297 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2171 | 273 | 1898 | 2212 | 937 | 1275 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 410 | 859 | –449 | 254 | 777 | –523 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 304 | 263 | 41 | 434 | 285 | 150 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 51 | 37 | 13 | 101 | 62 | 40 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 253 | 226 | 27 | 333 | 223 | 110 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 510639 | 487519 | 23120 | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 59878 | 23857 | 36021 | 70784 | 35172 | 35612 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 55559 | 10652 | 44907 | 60220 | 18005 | 42215 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 51525 | 10524 | 41000 | 57044 | 17318 | 39726 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 41112 | 10524 | 30587 | 44701 | 17318 | 27383 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 10413 | – | 10413 | 12343 | – | 12343 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 4034 | 128 | 3906 | 3176 | 687 | 2489 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 4034 | 128 | 3906 | 3176 | 687 | 2489 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 4320 | 13205 | –8886 | 10564 | 17167 | –6603 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 4320 | 9823 | –5503 | 10564 | 12717 | –2153 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 4320 | 6486 | –2166 | 10564 | 9792 | 772 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 3337 | –3337 | – | 2925 | –2925 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 3382 | –3382 | – | 4450 | –4450 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 3382 | –3382 | – | 4450 | –4450 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 216181 | 220685 | –4503 | 239738 | 232127 | 7612 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 215334 | 219349 | –4016 | 237514 | 229748 | 7766 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 176463 | 179995 | –3533 | 189703 | 181109 | 8594 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 38871 | 39354 | –483 | 47811 | 48639 | –828 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 848 | 1335 | –487 | 2224 | 2378 | –154 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 14522 | 13891 | 631 | 23148 | 13327 | 9822 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 219202 | 210326 | 8876 | 216558 | 233373 | –16815 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | 373 | – | 373 | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 60024 | 44216 | 15808 | 47928 | 60009 | –12081 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 36 | 279 | –243 | 288 | 2 | 286 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 59988 | 43936 | 16052 | 47639 | 60006 | –12367 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 59140 | 67343 | –8203 | 64821 | 73444 | –8623 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 55785 | 64853 | –9068 | 60231 | 70169 | –9939 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 3355 | 2490 | 865 | 4590 | 3275 | 1316 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 407 | 1194 | –787 | 443 | 737 | –294 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 90043 | 91653 | –1610 | 91453 | 84986 | 6467 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 9215 | 5920 | 3294 | 11914 | 14198 | –2285 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 856 | 18761 | –17905 | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 856 | 18761 | –17905 | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 510639 | 487519 | 23120 | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 248083 | 216762 | 31321 | 283127 | 227586 | 55541 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 252112 | 246076 | 6036 | 255188 | 272214 | –17026 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 10445 | 24681 | –14237 | 13156 | 36990 | –23835 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 420 | 1493 | –1073 | 849 | 1329 | –480 |
| TABLE 133 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6- US DOLLARS (Concld.) |
| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 592354 | 641015 | –48661 | 643710 | 700891 | –57180 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 504059 | 586533 | –82474 | 545237 | 643579 | –98342 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 308970 | 469006 | –160036 | 337237 | 517519 | –180283 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 309351 | 435349 | –125998 | 336984 | 484622 | –147638 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | –381 | – | –381 | 252 | – | 252 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 33657 | –33657 | – | 32897 | –32897 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 195089 | 117527 | 77562 | 208000 | 126060 | 81941 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 147 | 44 | 104 | 260 | 42 | 219 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 211 | 547 | –336 | 189 | 1201 | –1012 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 17441 | 17608 | –166 | 19464 | 20529 | –1065 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 28355 | 19516 | 8839 | 28441 | 21704 | 6737 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 2256 | 1565 | 691 | 3388 | 2527 | 861 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2506 | 1700 | 806 | 2661 | 1790 | 871 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 5164 | 5537 | –373 | 4858 | 3486 | 1372 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 732 | 6877 | –6145 | 692 | 8028 | –7335 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 79840 | 6499 | 73341 | 86344 | 7409 | 78935 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 37346 | 36630 | 715 | 39112 | 40413 | –1301 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1618 | 2307 | –688 | 1853 | 2571 | –719 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 664 | 794 | –130 | 610 | 1114 | –504 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 18807 | 17904 | 903 | 20128 | 15246 | 4882 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 18862 | 47542 | –28681 | 21839 | 50700 | –28861 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 4457 | 2299 | 2158 | 4738 | 2380 | 2358 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 11319 | 44693 | –33374 | 13876 | 47258 | –33382 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 5767 | 21303 | –15535 | 6657 | 21702 | –15045 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 215 | 10706 | –10490 | 193 | 10632 | –10439 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 939 | 12658 | –11719 | 904 | 14871 | –13967 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 4397 | 27 | 4370 | 6122 | 53 | 6069 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 3085 | 550 | 2536 | 3225 | 1063 | 2163 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 69433 | 6940 | 62494 | 76634 | 6611 | 70022 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 69129 | 6180 | 62949 | 76396 | 5795 | 70601 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 66852 | 4816 | 62037 | 73918 | 4318 | 69600 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2277 | 1364 | 912 | 2478 | 1477 | 1001 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 304 | 760 | –455 | 238 | 817 | –579 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 390 | 419 | –29 | 340 | 504 | –163 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 147 | 105 | 42 | 88 | 156 | –68 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 243 | 314 | –71 | 253 | 348 | –95 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 | 559653 | 501823 | 57830 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 64461 | 34175 | 30286 | 64846 | 34134 | 30712 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 60974 | 21544 | 39431 | 62001 | 18699 | 43302 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 58063 | 21325 | 36738 | 58727 | 18452 | 40275 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 45521 | 21325 | 24196 | 45055 | 18452 | 26604 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 12542 | – | 12542 | 13672 | – | 13672 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 2911 | 219 | 2692 | 3274 | 247 | 3027 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 2911 | 219 | 2692 | 3274 | 247 | 3027 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 3487 | 12632 | –9144 | 2845 | 15435 | –12590 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3487 | 8107 | –4620 | 2845 | 10234 | –7389 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 3487 | 5254 | –1767 | 2845 | 7201 | –4356 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 2853 | –2853 | – | 3032 | –3032 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 4525 | –4525 | – | 5202 | –5202 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 4525 | –4525 | – | 5202 | –5202 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 295084 | 272969 | 22115 | 255110 | 257548 | –2438 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 293529 | 271364 | 22165 | 251894 | 254118 | –2225 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 231658 | 230044 | 1615 | 204347 | 202837 | 1510 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 61870 | 41320 | 20550 | 47547 | 51282 | –3735 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 1556 | 1605 | –50 | 3216 | 3429 | –213 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 19766 | 22636 | –2870 | 21538 | 20506 | 1032 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 263932 | 222100 | 41832 | 200657 | 175473 | 25184 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | 1820 | – | 1820 |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 59961 | 50286 | 9675 | 60259 | 49565 | 10693 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 417 | 419 | –1 | 1007 | 702 | 306 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 59544 | 49868 | 9676 | 59251 | 48864 | 10387 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 82309 | 73033 | 9276 | 83307 | 72738 | 10569 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 67962 | 59233 | 8729 | 69399 | 59404 | 9995 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 14347 | 13800 | 547 | 13908 | 13334 | 574 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 118 | 1801 | –1683 | 187 | 1349 | –1162 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 100514 | 86614 | 13900 | 43332 | 41311 | 2021 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 21029 | 10365 | 10664 | 11752 | 10509 | 1243 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | – | 43574 | –43574 | 17502 | 14162 | 3339 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | – | 43574 | –43574 | 17502 | 14162 | 3339 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 | 559653 | 501823 | 57830 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 314649 | 285518 | 29131 | 290860 | 256806 | 34054 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 307565 | 255997 | 51568 | 237719 | 220345 | 17374 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 21029 | 53940 | –32910 | 31074 | 24672 | 6402 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 1900 | 998 | 902 | 582 | 1068 | –486 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1.Data for 2018-19 are preliminary estimates.
2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |