Click here to Visit the RBI’s new website

publications

download file (23 kb) or PDF document (173 kb)
Date : Sep 15, 2019
Table 151 : India’s External Debt - Rupees (end-March)
(₹ Crore)
Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
I. Multilateral 145105 155633 142683 131105 138897 145503 154053 157901 201425 193436
A. Government Borrowing 127886 138023 129727 120073 127782 133800 141746 144627 181997 170722
i) Concessional 89008 96177 102559 101490 105114 105852 108448 107395 127771 116046
a) IDA 87753 94848 101122 100065 103671 104457 107019 105947 126127 114552
b) Others 1255 1329 1437 1425 1443 1395 1429 1448 1644 1494
ii) Non-concessional 38878 41846 27168 18583 22668 27948 33298 37232 54226 54676
a) IBRD 26376 28012 19069 14074 16500 19626 21864 22631 29948 28874
b) Others 12502 13834 8099 4509 6168 8322 11434 14601 24278 25802
B. Non-Government Borrowing 17219 17610 12956 11032 11115 11703 12307 13274 19428 22714
i) Concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Non-concessional 17219 17610 12956 11032 11115 11703 12307 13274 19428 22714
a) Public Sector 12386 12729 9255 7916 8000 8510 9315 10352 14298 14919
IBRD 7114 7298 4378 4402 4462 4594 4550 4690 7105 8544
Others 5272 5431 4877 3514 3538 3916 4765 5662 7193 6375
b) Financial Institutions 3368 3736 3177 2902 2789 2628 2414 2350 3721 5385
IBRD 1017 1049 525 381 252 630 655 593 744 1343
Others 2351 2687 2652 2521 2537 1998 1759 1757 2977 4042
c) Private Sector 1465 1145 524 214 326 565 578 572 1409 2410
IBRD 1148 929 298 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 317 216 226 214 326 565 578 572 1409 2410
II. Bilateral 74519 74762 79921 77084 74530 70302 70034 78802 104997 101976
A. Government Borrowing 56802 56302 60243 58121 57458 54593 53810 59391 74662 71584
i) Concessional 55504 55418 59688 57742 57207 54468 53810 59391 74662 71584
ii) Non-concessional 1298 884 555 379 251 125 0 0 0 0
B. Non-Government Borrowing 17717 18460 19678 18963 17072 15709 16224 19411 30335 30392
i) Concessional 5579 6885 8013 8876 7471 6949 1727 1737 3262 3169
a) Public Sector 2962 4278 5152 5759 5653 5285 1241 1226 1156 1121
b) Financial Institutions 2617 2607 2861 3117 1818 1664 486 511 2106 2048
c) Private Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Non-concessional 12138 11575 11665 10087 9601 8760 14497 17674 27073 27223
a) Public Sector 3715 4822 5116 4851 4353 3628 7420 10097 15076 13845
b) Financial Institutions 3568 3708 3571 3119 2847 2386 3828 3735 4311 3436
c) Private Sector 4855 3045 2978 2117 2401 2746 3249 3842 7686 9942
III. International Monetary Fund 0 0 0 4381 4503 4378 4484 4479 5188 27264
IV. Trade Credit 27625 26110 23750 20553 21976 24175 31237 41296 73772 76011
a) Buyers Credit 17336 16147 13421 11061 13040 16088 23617 33134 64046 66849
b) Suppliers Credit 5401 5144 5139 4471 3961 3351 2941 2998 3234 2937
c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit 4828 4819 5190 5021 4975 4736 4679 5164 6492 6225
d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(Continued)

TABLE 151 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Contd.)
(₹ Crores)
Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
V. Commercial Borrowing 113839 113908 106843 95611 115533 117991 180669 249243 318209 319221
a) Commercial Bank Loans 46169 48683 46929 50346 62896 73508 107145 160577 219925 202350
b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) 64769 62714 57495 41567 48992 41112 68020 82641 91286 113177
c) Loans/Securitized Borrowings etc. with Multilateral/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC(W) 2901 2511 2419 3698 3645 3371 5504 6025 6998 3694
d) Self Liquidating Loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits 77273 83712 110022 135618 143267 161834 179786 174623 210118 217062
VII. Rupee Debt 17345 14807 13405 11856 10071 9184 8508 8065 7760 7480
a) Defence 15573 13198 11946 10539 8887 8112 7533 7172 6935 6709
b) Civilian 1772 1609 1459 1317 1184 1072 975 893 825 771
VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII) 455706 468932 476624 476208 508777 533367 628771 714409 921469 942450
IX. Short-term Debt 16919 13396 22180 19251 77528 87155 122631 182881 220656 236188
a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity) 4463 4724 9320 1321 0 0 0 0 0 0
c) Trade related credits 12456 8672 12860 17930 71173 86531 113256 167540 203345 214267
1) Up to 6 Months 0 0 0 0 38251 47743 61068 76038 84409 87876
2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year 12456 8672 12860 17930 32922 38788 52188 91502 118936 126391
d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments 0 0 0 0 6355 624 1732 2603 10522 15153
e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions 0 0 0 0 0 0 712 620 534 467
f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii) 0 0 0 0 0 0 6931 12118 6255 6301
i) Central Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 2185 4458 3892 3139
ii) Commercial Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 4746 7660 2363 3162
X. Gross Total Debt 472625 482328 498804 495459 586305 620522 751402 897290 1142125 1178638
Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt 35.4 35.9 36.8 35.8 30.7 28.4 23.0 19.7 18.7 16.8
Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt 3.6 2.8 4.5 3.9 13.2 14.0 16.3 20.4 19.3 20.1
Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%) 22.1 20.8 20.0 17.7 18.4 17.1 17.7 18.3 20.7 18.5
Debt Service Ratio (%) 16.6 13.7 16.0 16.1 5.9 10.1 4.7 4.8 4.4 5.8
(Continued)

TABLE 151 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Contd.)
(₹ Crores)
Item 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
I. Multilateral 216672 257088 279310 321560 328148 359490 354118 371783 396005
A. Government Borrowing 190326 222579 235670 268491 269431 294122 288246 304595 320330
i) Concessional 120653 138691 143130 163589 154581 166506 156726 164002 160421
a) IDA 119068 136816 141119 161165 152171 163772 154050 160970 157188
b) Others 1585 1875 2011 2424 2410 2734 2676 3032 3233
ii) Non-concessional 69673 83888 92540 104902 114850 127616 131519 140593 159909
a) IBRD 39218 45328 48239 53433 57107 61553 60667 61663 67248
b) Others 30455 38560 44301 51469 57743 66063 70852 78930 92661
B. Non-Government Borrowing 26346 34509 43640 53069 58717 65368 65872 67188 75675
i) Concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Non-concessional 26346 34509 43640 53069 58717 65368 65872 67188 75675
a) Public Sector 15802 19407 23414 28105 31385 35409 32123 33715 38495
IBRD 9193 11092 12749 14412 15674 17005 16625 16935 18652
Others 6609 8315 10664 13693 15711 18404 15498 16780 19843
b) Financial Institutions 7511 10290 14370 18881 21859 25190 29829 30231 35482
IBRD 1899 2707 2973 3820 3709 5984 7276 7418 8449
Others 5612 7583 11397 15061 18150 19206 22553 22812 27033
c) Private Sector 3033 4812 5856 6083 5473 4769 3920 3242 1698
IBRD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 3033 4812 5856 6083 5473 4769 3920 3242 1698
II. Bilateral 114905 137086 136329 148813 136060 149378 150808 164847 177140
A. Government Borrowing 80406 91641 88007 96918 88452 102925 109742 128945 141312
i) Concessional 80406 91641 88007 96918 88452 102925 109742 128945 141312
ii) Non-concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B. Non-Government Borrowing 34499 45445 48322 51895 47608 46453 41066 35902 35828
i) Concessional 4101 7648 8435 10318 10080 11892 11988 12973 17389
a) Public Sector 1621 4963 5916 7763 7546 9052 6758 7600 12182
b) Financial Institutions 2480 2685 2519 2555 2534 2840 5230 5373 5207
c) Private Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Non-concessional 30398 37797 39887 41577 37528 34560 29077 22930 18439
a) Public Sector 13789 14200 13010 13374 11561 10938 9478 8531 7586
b) Financial Institutions 3754 3886 4206 4361 3323 3029 3169 2530 2290
c) Private Sector 12855 19711 22671 23842 22644 20594 16430 11869 8563
III. International Monetary Fund 28163 31528 32439 36910 34350 37177 35129 37716 38202
IV. Trade Credit 83112 97117 96556 93275 78915 70001 62426 61660 54898
a) Buyers Credit 73273 85896 84667 80069 66006 54963 46790 43683 35703
b) Suppliers Credit 2847 3252 4236 4779 5217 6088 6094 6764 6907
c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit 6992 7969 7653 8427 7692 8950 9543 11213 12288
d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(Continued)

TABLE 151 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Concld.)
(₹ Crores)
Item 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V. Commercial Borrowing 448448 614623 762128 897744 1128501 1197176 1115514 1312756 1427773
a) Commercial Bank Loans 261678 373194 454450 582644 635246 647311 567286 550820 660518
b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) 183504 238849 306070 313416 490895 547465 545906 759701 765183
c) Loans/securitised borrowings etc with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W) 3266 2580 1608 1684 2360 2400 2323 2234 2072
d) Self Liquidating Loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits 230812 299840 385202 624101 720997 841956 757751 820737 902152
VII. Rupee Debt 7147 6922 6839 8826 9426 8479 7962 7886 8007
a) Defence 6416 6220 6164 8179 8807 7887 7398 7350 7498
b) Civilian 731 702 675 647 619 592 564 536 509
VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII) 1129258 1444205 1698803 2131229 2436397 2663657 2483708 2777385 3004177
IX. Short-term Debt 290149 399962 525931 550985 535144 553906 571387 664575 749924
a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c) Trade related credits 261006 333202 472026 491271 510938 530806 560781 652969 708379
1) Up to 6 Months 103200 132748 151016 160771 176671 191132 196677 221744 345397
2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year 157806 200454 321010 330500 334267 339674 364104 431225 362982
d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments 24214 48066 29671 33686 7307 132 260 580 12003
e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions 225 326 447 572 714 1576 1577 1791 1820
f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii) 4704 18368 23787 25456 16186 21392 8768 9234 27721
i) Central Bank 693 871 985 892 939 1197 1575 1782 1529
ii) Commercial Bank 4011 17497 22802 24564 15247 20195 7194 7453 26193
X. Gross Total Debt 1419407 1844167 2224734 2682214 2971542 3217563 3055095 3441960 3754101
Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt 14.9 13.3 11.1 10.4 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.1 8.7
Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt 20.4 21.7 23.6 20.5 18.0 17.2 18.7 19.3 20.0
Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%) 18.6 21.1 22.4 23.9 23.8 23.4 19.9 20.1 19.7
Debt Service Ratio (%) 4.4 6.0 5.9 5.9 7.6 8.8 8.3 7.5 6.4
IDBs : India Development Bonds
FCCBs : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
IFC(W) : International Finance Corporation (Washington)
FC(B&O) : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits
Notes : 1. Other concessional multilateral government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC (SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) include net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes supplier’s credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers’ credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
8. Debt service ratio from the year 1992-93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.
Source : Ministry of Finance, Government of india and Reserve Bank of India.

Top