| (₹ per unit of foreign currency) | | Year | SDR | US Dollar | Pound Sterling | Japanese Yen | Deutsche Mark/Euro | | Average | End-year | Average | End-year | Average | End-year | Average | End-year | Average | End-year | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | | 1981-82 | 10.3354 | 10.4030 | 8.9683 | 9.3460 | 17.1096 | 16.6520 | 3.9400 | 3.8000 | 3.8607 | 3.8710 | | 1982-83 | 10.5628 | 10.7540 | 9.6660 | 9.9700 | 16.1356 | 14.7460 | 3.8900 | 4.2000 | 3.9600 | 4.1090 | | 1983-84 | 10.9405 | 11.3940 | 10.3400 | 10.7070 | 15.4174 | 15.4460 | 4.3800 | 4.8000 | 3.9402 | 4.1340 | | 1984-85 | 11.9328 | 12.3210 | 11.8886 | 12.4300 | 14.8668 | 15.4500 | 4.8700 | 4.9000 | 3.9877 | 4.0190 | | 1985-86 | 12.9232 | 13.9860 | 12.2349 | 12.3061 | 16.8467 | 18.2500 | 5.6200 | 6.8000 | 4.5553 | 5.3020 | | 1986-87 | 15.4472 | 16.6210 | 12.7782 | 12.8882 | 19.0722 | 20.7490 | 8.0200 | 8.9000 | 6.2970 | 7.1620 | | 1987-88 | 17.1208 | 17.9700 | 12.9658 | 13.0318 | 22.0872 | 24.3510 | 9.4100 | 10.3000 | 7.4004 | 7.8070 | | 1988-89 | 19.2619 | 20.2080 | 14.4817 | 15.6630 | 25.5959 | 26.3990 | 11.3000 | 11.8000 | 8.0494 | 8.2590 | | 1989-90 | 21.3684 | 22.4090 | 16.6492 | 17.3248 | 26.9179 | 28.3010 | 11.6600 | 11.0000 | 9.0922 | 10.1670 | | 1990-91 | 24.8431 | 26.4140 | 17.9428 | 19.6429 | 33.1930 | 34.0500 | 12.7900 | 13.9000 | 11.4351 | 11.4270 | | 1991-92 | 33.4325 | 35.5143 | 24.4737 | 31.2256 | 42.5151 | 53.6913 | 18.4400 | 23.2800 | 14.6248 | 18.3501 | | 1992-93 | 37.1415 | 43.6511 | 30.6488 | 31.2354 | 51.6858 | 46.6200 | 24.5900 | 26.9900 | 19.5877 | 19.2864 | | 1993-94 | 43.8863 | 44.3133 | 31.3655 | 31.3725 | 47.2064 | 46.5200 | 29.1100 | 35.5200 | 18.7403 | 18.7575 | | 1994-95 | 45.7908 | 49.1558 | 31.3986 | 31.4950 | 48.8211 | 50.5650 | 31.6341 | 35.2888 | 20.2017 | 22.3600 | | 1995-96 | 50.4768 | 50.1633 | 33.4498 | 34.3500 | 52.3526 | 52.4300 | 34.8425 | 32.2975 | 23.3993 | 23.3038 | | 1996-97 | 50.8858 | 49.8032 | 35.4999 | 35.9150 | 56.3646 | 58.6938 | 31.5879 | 28.9463 | 22.9244 | 21.3863 | | 1997-98 | 50.6735 | 52.7677 | 37.1648 | 39.4950 | 61.0240 | 66.1638 | 30.2990 | 29.7813 | 20.9613 | 21.3350 | | 1998-99 | 57.5129 | 57.6132 | 42.0706 | 42.4350 | 69.5505 | 68.3588 | 33.1341 | 35.3263 | 24.1792 | 23.2863 | | 1999-00 | 58.9335 | 58.7505 | 43.3327 | 43.6050 | 69.8510 | 69.5100 | 39.0606 | 41.4825 | 44.7909 | 41.7975 | | 2000-01 | 59.5459 | 58.7969 | 45.6844 | 46.6400 | 67.5522 | 66.5788 | 41.4052 | 37.4338 | 41.4832 | 41.0113 | | 2001-02 | 60.2150 | 60.8446 | 47.6919 | 48.8000 | 68.3189 | 69.5863 | 38.1790 | 36.8063 | 42.1811 | 42.6438 | | 2002-03 | 64.1257 | 65.2550 | 48.3953 | 47.5050 | 74.8193 | 74.9225 | 39.7363 | 39.8925 | 48.0901 | 51.4925 | | 2003-04 | 65.7129 | 64.2393 | 45.9516 | 43.4450 | 77.7389 | 79.6813 | 40.7077 | 41.6725 | 53.9896 | 53.1725 | | 2004-05 | 66.9282 | 66.0987 | 44.9315 | 43.7550 | 82.8644 | 82.1125 | 41.8046 | 40.8075 | 56.5523 | 56.5863 | | 2005-06 | 64.4898 | 64.2566 | 44.2735 | 44.6050 | 79.0472 | 77.7963 | 39.1438 | 38.0188 | 53.9124 | 54.1875 | | 2006-07 | 67.2538 | 65.8289 | 45.2495 | 43.5950 | 85.6430 | 85.5938 | 38.7307 | 37.0338 | 58.0514 | 58.1513 | | 2007-08 | 62.6453 | 65.7307 | 40.2607 | 39.9850 | 80.8412 | 79.5138 | 35.3497 | 40.0650 | 57.0599 | 63.0963 | | 2008-09 | 71.2844 | 76.1742 | 45.9933 | 50.9450 | 78.3164 | 72.8575 | 46.1676 | 51.8900 | 65.0581 | 67.4713 | | 2009-10 | 73.7333 | 68.5335 | 47.4433 | 45.1350 | 75.7810 | 68.0188 | 51.1358 | 48.4338 | 67.0513 | 60.5913 | | 2010-11 | 69.7228 | 70.7930 | 45.5626 | 44.6450 | 70.8812 | 71.9163 | 53.2682 | 54.0175 | 60.2325 | 63.2350 | | 2011-12 | 75.3132 | 79.2512 | 47.9229 | 51.1600 | 76.3912 | 81.7975 | 60.7484 | 62.4250 | 65.8939 | 68.3550 | | 2012-13 | 83.0262 | 81.4764 | 54.4099 | 54.3893 | 85.9713 | 82.3209 | 65.8530 | 57.7600 | 70.0693 | 69.5438 | | 2013-14 | 92.2602 | 92.7790 | 60.5019 | 60.0998 | 96.3058 | 99.8498 | 60.4026 | 58.8300 | 81.1745 | 82.5765 | | 2014-15 | 90.7955 | 86.3431 | 61.1436 | 62.5908 | 98.5731 | 92.4591 | 55.8266 | 52.1100 | 77.5209 | 67.5104 | | 2015-16 | 91.3452 | 93.4510 | 65.4685 | 66.3329 | 98.7260 | 95.0882 | 54.5934 | 59.0600 | 72.2894 | 75.0955 | | 2016-17 | 92.6156 | 87.9763 | 67.0720 | 64.8386 | 87.6897 | 80.8797 | 62.0350 | 57.9600 | 73.6087 | 69.2476 | | 2017-18 | 90.8989 | 94.8065 | 64.4549 | 65.0441 | 85.5129 | 92.2846 | 58.1822 | 61.5400 | 75.4378 | 80.6222 | | 2018-19 | 98.0361 | 96.0273 | 69.9229 | 69.1713 | 91.7865 | 90.4756 | 63.0468 | 62.5200 | 80.9580 | 77.7024 | | 2019-20 | 97.6267 | 102.8870 | 70.8970 | 75.3859 | 90.1587 | 93.0760 | 65.2442 | 69.6500 | 78.7997 | 83.0496 | | 2020-21 | 104.5534 | 104.1710 | 74.2250 | 73.5047 | 97.0386 | 100.9509 | 70.0366 | 66.3600 | 86.5835 | 86.0990 | Notes : 1. The data on exchange rate for Japanese Yen is in ₹ per 100 Yen.
2. The end year rate for 1998-99 pertain to March 26, 1999 of Deutsche Mark rate.
3. Data from 1981-82 to 1991-92 are based on official exchange rates.
4. Data from 1992-93 onwards are based on FEDAI (Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association of India) indicative rates.
5. Data are based on FEDAI (Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association of India) indicative rates till April 2012. RBI reference rates are used w.e. f. May 2012.
6. The Euro replaced the Deutsche Mark w.e.f. January 1, 1999.
7. Financial Benchmarks India Private Limited (FBIL) commenced dissemination of reference rates w.e.f. July 10, 2018. | |