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Date : Sep 15, 2023
Table 131 : India’s Overall Balance of Payments - Rupees
(₹ Crore)
Item/Year 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. Current account                  
1. Merchandise 1991436 3023163 -1031727 2358211 3619072 -1260861 2270919 3385822 -1114902
2. Invisibles (a+b+c) 1826720 1109119 717601 2144996 1284363 860633 2281179 1338706 942474
a) Services 1257472 757503 499968 1456277 882494 573783 1511659 909278 602381
i) Travel 182768 125778 56990 199142 151485 47658 212684 155741 56943
ii) Transportation 112418 113488 -1071 136100 143689 -7589 148761 172134 -23373
iii) Insurance 16154 10957 5197 18634 12543 6091 17238 12335 4903
iv) G.n.i.e. 4280 5119 -839 4260 7795 -3535 4677 7841 -3164
v) Miscellaneous 941852 502162 439690 1098141 566982 531159 1128298 561226 567072
of which: Software services 498402 33125 465277 583926 40585 543340 660148 60024 600124
Business services 240722 236096 4626 273644 282815 -9170 324150 332437 -8287
Financial services 33271 35691 -2420 34019 24428 9591 33519 20803 12716
Communication services 13516 6149 7366 17956 7918 10038 19297 9196 10101
b) Transfers 447670 45224 402445 535951 46776 489175 590992 57786 533206
i) Official 2103 5397 -3295 1743 6308 -4565 1138 8296 -7158
ii) Private 445567 39827 405740 534207 40468 493740 589854 49490 540364
c) Income 121579 306391 -184813 152769 355093 -202324 178528 371642 -193114
i) Investment income 92848 291572 -198724 119592 338456 -218864 138648 352530 -213882
ii) Compensation of employees 28731 14819 13911 33177 16637 16540 39880 19112 20768
Total Current account (1+2) 3818156 4132282 -314126 4503207 4903435 -400227 4552099 4724528 -172429
B. Capital account                  
1. Foreign investment (a+b) 2317650 1979966 337684 2249875 2037696 212179 2614747 2302532 312215
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) 415421 220369 195052 453100 239063 214036 551647 246827 304820
i) In India 392944 138968 253977 433069 131136 301932 527347 130392 396955
Equity 293352 137559 155793 314461 129397 185064 366490 129168 237322
Reinvested earnings 80840 0 80840 95671 0 95671 100561 0 100561
Other capital 18753 1409 17344 22937 1739 21198 60296 1224 59072
ii) Abroad 22477 81402 -58925 20031 107927 -87896 24300 116435 -92135
Equity 22477 33866 -11389 20031 50188 -30157 24300 53771 -29471
Reinvested earnings 0 18387 -18387 0 21203 -21203 0 22338 -22338
Other capital 0 29149 -29149 0 36536 -36536 0 40326 -40326
b) Portfolio investment 1902228 1759597 142632 1796775 1798633 -1857 2063100 2055705 7395
i) In India 1892201 1749253 142948 1774547 1774552 -5 2015956 2014755 1200
of which: FIIs 1892201 1749253 142948 1761779 1774552 -12773 2015956 2014755 1200
GDRs/ADRs 0 0 0 12768 0 12768 0 0 0
ii) Abroad 10027 10344 -317 22229 24080 -1852 47144 40949 6194
2. Loans (a+b+c) 948250 840828 107422 659143 545701 113441 668960 486712 182248
a) External assistance 49750 30773 18977 60429 36287 24143 66039 39536 26503
i) By India 355 801 -446 325 837 -511 56 803 -747
ii) To India 49395 29972 19423 60104 35450 24654 65983 38733 27250
b) Commercial borrowings 250605 251766 -1161 296867 222753 74114 328239 164791 163448
ii) By India 92078 88110 3968 97579 93094 4485 48723 39538 9185
ii) To India 158527 163655 -5129 199288 129659 69629 279516 125253 154263
c) Short term to India 647895 558289 89606 301846 286662 15184 274682 282385 -7704
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit 623670 558289 65381 192250 286662 -94412 264945 271324 -6378
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days 24225 0 24225 109596 0 109596 9737 11062 -1325
3. Banking capital (a+b) 616727 512300 104427 646662 597020 49642 601082 639907 -38825
a) Commercial banks 614031 509602 104430 639563 592225 47338 600265 634474 -34209
i) Assets 164673 166547 -1874 158532 206960 -48429 189723 222176 -32453
ii) Liabilities 449359 343055 106304 481032 385265 95767 410542 412298 -1756
of which: Non-resident deposits 383765 321375 62390 413774 341877 71897 394304 333182 61123
b) Others 2695 2698 -3 7099 4795 2304 817 5433 -4616
4. Rupee debt service 0 482 -482 0 213 -213 0 483 -483
5. Other capital 266106 226037 40069 237182 228828 8354 446158 312730 133428
Total capital account (1 to 5) 4148732 3559613 589119 3792862 3409459 383403 4330947 3742363 588584
C. Errors & omissions 12249 6426 5823 4083 7463 -3380 13260 6210 7051
D. Overall balance (A+B+C) 7979137 7698321 280816 8300152 8320356 -20204 8896306 8473100 423206
E. Monetary movements (i+ii) 0 280816 -280816 120018 99814 20204 0 423206 -423206
i) I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) 0 280816 -280816 120018 99814 20204 0 423206 -423206
of which: SDR Allocation - - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

TABLE 131 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS - RUPEES (Concld.)
(₹ Crore)
Item/Year 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A. Current account                  
1. Merchandise 2193253 2946318 -753065 3199115 4613049 -1413934 3661287 5791926 -2130639
2. Invisibles (a+b+c) 2278625 1343490 935135 2755292 1632174 1123118 3748234 2152369 1595865
a) Services 1528236 871336 656900 1897558 1096248 801311 2617435 1463226 1154209
i) Travel 62900 85360 -22460 67899 121416 -53517 218653 228915 -10262
ii) Transportation 162013 146410 15603 243582 267395 -23813 289500 325303 -35803
iii) Insurance 17625 15246 2379 24719 15468 9251 26306 18900 7407
iv) G.n.i.e. 4672 7594 -2923 5976 7217 -1241 5483 8189 -2706
v) Miscellaneous 1281026 616725 664301 1555383 684752 870630 2077494 881920 1195573
of which: Software services 741557 75926 665631 910096 93615 816481 1180770 124617 1056154
Business services 364553 367352 -2800 439668 385257 54411 647132 480372 166760
Financial services 32166 35301 -3135 40805 41900 -1096 62910 45789 17121
Communication services 20791 10661 10130 23369 8416 14953 41789 27513 14276
b) Transfers 595789 50867 544922 665791 66175 599616 906560 94597 811963
i) Official 1061 8327 -7266 1456 7284 -5828 1326 8575 -7249
ii) Private 594728 42540 552188 664334 58891 605444 905234 86022 819212
c) Income 154600 421288 -266687 191943 469751 -277808 224239 594546 -370307
i) Investment income 110143 400495 -290352 144554 446919 -302365 170130 567019 -396889
ii) Compensation of employees 44457 20793 23664 47390 22832 24557 54109 27526 26582
Total Current account (1+2) 4471878 4289808 182070 5954407 6245223 -290816 7409521 7944295 -534774
B. Capital account                  
1. Foreign investment (a+b) 2962726 2370869 591856 3561413 3400485 160928 3088781 2903490 185291
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) 639521 314139 325382 657396 369930 287467 602635 380751 221884
i) In India 607771 201006 406765 632047 213284 418763 571322 236307 335015
Equity 452767 200543 252224 444457 202679 241778 380273 218140 162134
Reinvested earnings 125600 0 125600 144219 0 144219 153752 0 153752
Other capital 29404 463 28941 43371 10605 32766 37297 18168 19129
ii) Abroad 31750 113133 -81383 25349 156645 -131296 31313 144444 -113131
Equity 31750 41415 -9665 25349 74920 -49571 31313 71056 -39742
Reinvested earnings 0 22364 -22364 0 25173 -25173 0 35455 -35455
Other capital 0 49354 -49354 0 56551 -56551 0 37934 -37934
b) Portfolio investment 2323205 2056730 266474 2904017 3030555 -126539 2486146 2522739 -36593
i) In India 2310454 2024824 285630 2873927 2980213 -106286 2466959 2500963 -34004
of which: FIIs 2310454 2024824 285630 2873927 2980213 -106286 2466959 2500963 -34004
GDRs/ADRs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Abroad 12751 31907 -19156 30090 50342 -20253 19187 21777 -2590
2. Loans (a+b+c) 634710 584127 50583 787108 535905 251203 809181 743367 65814
a) External assistance 125583 42578 83005 82048 41891 40157 93054 48684 44370
i) By India 284 611 -327 379 481 -102 253 721 -468
ii) To India 125299 41967 83332 81669 41410 40259 92801 47963 44838
b) Commercial borrowings 231890 233902 -2012 224781 164160 60621 167229 196921 -29691
ii) By India 21199 24085 -2886 14021 8619 5403 10370 7603 2767
ii) To India 210691 209817 874 210760 155542 55218 156859 189318 -32458
c) Short term to India 277237 307647 -30411 480279 329854 150425 548898 497762 51136
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit 261995 296295 -34299 339086 329854 9232 548898 447960 100938
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days 15241 11353 3889 141194 0 141194 0 49802 -49802
3. Banking capital (a+b) 551356 706588 -155231 766628 717339 49289 1035012 870089 164923
a) Commercial banks 546792 700765 -153973 763736 711096 52639 1034393 864910 169483
i) Assets 175636 333005 -157369 377142 362114 15028 461983 370868 91115
ii) Liabilities 371156 367760 3396 386594 348983 37611 572410 494042 78368
of which: Non-resident deposits 344627 289505 55121 338520 314513 24007 518959 445816 73143
b) Others 4564 5823 -1259 2892 6242 -3350 619 5179 -4560
4. Rupee debt service 0 484 -484 0 527 -527 0 531 -531
5. Other capital 289780 306298 -16518 558286 382560 175727 463798 406130 57668
Total capital account (1 to 5) 4438572 3968366 470206 5673435 5036815 636620 5396772 4923607 473165
C. Errors & omissions 7040 9636 -2595 10628 7313 3314 7146 15587 -8440
D. Overall balance (A+B+C) 8917490 8267810 649681 11638469 11289351 349119 12813439 12883489 -70049
E. Monetary movements (i+ii) 0 649681 -649681 120545 469664 -349119 242411 172362 70049
i) I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) 0 649681 -649681 120545 469664 -349119 242411 172362 70049
of which: SDR Allocation - - - - 132346 -132346 - - -
Notes : 1. G.n.i.e.: Government not included elsewhere.
2. Data for 2022-23 are preliminary estimates.
3. Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India.

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