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Date : Sep 15, 2023
Table 232 : Select Fiscal Indicators of the Central Government (As Percentage to GDP)
Year Gross Fiscal Deficit Net Fiscal Deficit Gross Primary Deficit Net Primary Deficit Revenue Deficit Primary Revenue Deficit Draw Down Of Cash Balances Net RBI credit to centre
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1981-82 4.93 2.61 3.11 2.05 0.22 -1.59 0.80 1.82
1982-83 5.40 3.04 3.40 2.49 0.67 -1.34 0.84 1.71
1983-84 5.69 3.39 3.60 2.46 1.11 -0.98 0.62 1.72
1984-85 6.79 4.28 4.46 3.49 1.65 -0.68 1.46 2.36
1985-86 7.55 4.68 4.96 3.67 2.03 -0.56 1.84 2.14
1986-87 8.13 5.26 5.28 4.06 2.40 -0.45 2.55 2.19
1987-88 7.34 5.01 4.29 3.51 2.48 -0.57 1.58 1.78
1988-89 7.08 4.75 3.81 3.08 2.41 -0.86 1.29 1.49
1989-90 7.10 4.73 3.56 2.88 2.37 -1.16 2.11 2.75
1990-91 7.61 5.24 3.95 3.06 3.17 -0.50 1.94 2.52
1991-92 5.39 3.65 1.44 1.33 2.41 -1.53 1.02 0.82
1992-93 5.19 3.90 1.17 1.50 2.40 -1.61 1.59 0.55
1993-94 6.76 5.16 2.64 2.73 3.67 -0.45 1.23 0.03
1994-95 5.52 3.86 1.30 1.15 2.97 -1.25 0.09 0.20
1995-96 4.91 3.46 0.83 0.88 2.42 -1.66 0.80 1.62
1996-97 4.70 3.27 0.51 0.64 2.30 -1.89 0.93 0.14
1997-98 5.66 4.01 1.48 1.45 2.95 -1.22 -0.06 0.82
1998-99 6.29 4.43 1.97 1.78 3.71 -0.60 -0.01 0.65
1999-00 5.18 4.44 0.72 1.66 3.34 -1.12 0.04 -0.28
2000-01 5.46 4.95 0.90 1.90 3.91 -0.65 -0.05 0.31
2001-02 5.98 5.22 1.42 2.17 4.25 -0.31 -0.06 -0.22
2002-03 5.72 5.28 1.08 2.12 4.25 -0.39 0.07 -1.12
2003-04 4.34 4.07 -0.03 1.06 3.46 -0.91 -0.14 -2.68
2004-05 3.88 3.89 -0.04 0.98 2.42 -1.50 -0.05 -1.86
2005-06 3.96 3.95 0.37 0.95 2.50 -1.09 -0.57 0.77
2006-07 3.32 3.52 -0.18 0.55 1.87 -1.63 0.11 -0.07
2007-08 2.54 2.42 -0.88 -0.59 1.05 -2.38 -0.54 -2.32
2008-09 5.99 5.84 2.57 2.80 4.50 1.09 0.78 3.10
2009-10 6.46 6.35 3.17 3.40 5.23 1.94 -0.02 2.32
2010-11 4.80 4.64 1.79 1.89 3.24 0.23 0.08 2.38
2011-12 5.91 5.88 2.78 2.99 4.51 1.39 -0.18 1.61
2012-13 4.93 4.87 1.78 1.93 3.66 0.51 -0.51 0.56
2013-14 4.48 4.42 1.14 1.28 3.18 -0.15 -0.17 0.95
2014-15 4.10 3.97 0.87 0.94 2.93 -0.30 0.62 -2.70
2015-16 3.87 3.83 0.66 0.81 2.49 -0.72 0.10 0.46
2016-17 3.48 3.36 0.36 0.34 2.06 -1.07 -0.06 1.27
2017-18 3.46 3.44 0.36 0.43 2.60 -0.50 0.02 -0.85
2018-19 3.44 3.38 0.35 0.36 2.40 -0.68 -0.01 1.73
2019-20 4.64 4.61 1.60 1.63 3.32 0.27 0.02 0.94
2020-21 9.17 8.71 5.74 5.37 7.31 3.88 -0.04 0.54
2021-22 6.75 6.61 3.32 3.27 4.39 0.96 0.01 1.50
2022-23 6.44 6.13 2.99 2.77 4.08 0.62 -0.01 0.01
2023-24 5.92 5.45 2.34 1.96 2.88 -0.70 -0.04 0.00
(Continued)

TABLE 232 : SELECT FISCAL INDICATORS OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT (As percentage to GDP) (Contd.)
Year Gross tax Tax Revenue Net Revenue Receipts Non Tax Revenue Capital Receipts
Direct Indirect Total
1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1981-82 2.02 6.98 9.00 6.57 8.55 1.98 5.03
1982-83 1.97 7.01 8.98 6.62 8.87 2.25 5.95
1983-84 1.89 7.15 9.03 6.74 8.61 1.86 6.29
1984-85 1.80 7.34 9.15 6.88 9.14 2.27 6.40
1985-86 1.92 7.98 9.90 7.30 9.68 2.38 6.67
1986-87 1.92 8.21 10.14 7.51 10.21 2.71 6.66
1987-88 1.83 8.40 10.23 7.61 10.06 2.45 6.90
1988-89 2.02 8.16 10.18 7.73 9.98 2.25 6.84
1989-90 1.99 8.29 10.29 7.64 10.42 2.78 5.98
1990-91 1.88 7.94 9.82 7.33 9.37 2.04 6.65
1991-92 2.26 7.74 10.00 7.43 9.80 2.37 5.72
1992-93 2.34 7.30 9.64 6.98 9.57 2.59 4.67
1993-94 2.28 6.22 8.50 6.00 8.46 2.47 6.22
1994-95 2.58 6.25 8.83 6.45 8.71 2.26 6.57
1995-96 2.74 6.33 9.07 6.68 8.98 2.30 4.76
1996-97 2.74 6.33 9.07 6.60 8.90 2.30 4.34
1997-98 3.07 5.78 8.85 6.08 8.51 2.43 6.30
1998-99 2.58 5.39 7.97 5.80 8.29 2.49 7.21
1999-00 2.86 5.62 8.49 6.34 8.97 2.63 5.72
2000-01 3.14 5.51 8.65 6.28 8.85 2.57 6.16
2001-02 2.94 4.97 7.91 5.67 8.54 2.88 6.90
2002-03 3.28 5.19 8.46 6.25 9.10 2.85 7.12
2003-04 3.70 5.20 8.89 6.58 9.28 2.70 7.44
2004-05 4.10 5.26 9.36 6.93 9.44 2.50 6.18
2005-06 4.47 5.47 9.95 7.32 9.40 2.08 4.86
2006-07 5.36 5.67 11.03 8.18 10.11 1.94 3.36
2007-08 6.26 5.63 11.89 8.81 10.87 2.05 3.97
2008-09 5.94 4.81 10.75 7.87 9.60 1.72 5.33
2009-10 5.83 3.81 9.64 7.05 8.84 1.79 6.99
2010-11 5.73 4.46 10.19 7.32 10.13 2.81 5.17
2011-12 5.65 4.52 10.18 7.21 8.60 1.39 6.51
2012-13 5.62 4.80 10.42 7.46 8.84 1.38 5.85
2013-14 5.68 4.45 10.14 7.26 9.03 1.77 5.02
2014-15 5.58 4.40 9.98 7.25 8.83 1.59 3.89
2015-16 5.39 5.18 10.57 6.85 8.68 1.82 4.23
2016-17 5.52 5.63 11.15 7.16 8.93 1.77 3.96
2017-18 5.86 5.37 11.23 7.27 8.40 1.13 4.11
2018-19 6.01 4.99 11.01 6.97 8.22 1.25 4.04
2019-20 5.22 4.78 10.00 6.75 8.38 1.63 4.96
2020-21 4.76 5.46 10.22 7.19 8.24 1.05 9.50
2021-22 6.00 5.54 11.54 7.69 9.25 1.56 6.91
2022-23 6.06 5.11 11.17 7.66 8.62 0.96 6.76
2023-24 6.04 5.10 11.14 7.72 8.72 1.00 6.24
(Continued)

TABLE 232 : SELECT FISCAL INDICATORS OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT (As percentage to GDP) (Concld.)
Year Revenue Expenditure Interest Payments Subsidies Defence (Revenue+ Capital) Capital Expenditure Capital Outlay Total Expenditure
1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1981-82 8.76 1.82 1.10 2.46 5.61 2.39 14.37
1982-83 9.53 2.00 1.15 2.55 6.13 2.37 15.66
1983-84 9.72 2.09 1.27 2.55 5.80 2.28 15.52
1984-85 10.79 2.33 1.57 2.75 6.21 2.63 17.00
1985-86 11.72 2.59 1.66 2.76 6.47 2.64 18.19
1986-87 12.61 2.85 1.68 3.23 6.81 2.86 19.42
1987-88 12.54 3.06 1.62 3.25 6.00 2.52 18.54
1988-89 12.38 3.27 1.77 3.05 5.72 2.35 18.11
1989-90 12.79 3.54 2.09 2.87 5.72 2.35 18.51
1990-91 12.54 3.67 2.07 2.63 5.42 2.07 17.96
1991-92 12.21 3.95 1.82 2.43 4.32 1.64 16.53
1992-93 11.97 4.01 1.40 2.27 3.86 1.73 15.83
1993-94 12.14 4.12 1.30 2.45 3.78 1.47 15.91
1994-95 11.68 4.21 1.13 2.22 3.69 1.42 15.37
1995-96 11.40 4.08 1.03 2.19 3.13 1.15 14.53
1996-97 11.20 4.19 1.09 2.08 2.96 1.00 14.16
1997-98 11.47 4.17 1.18 2.24 3.29 1.11 14.76
1998-99 12.00 4.32 1.31 2.21 3.49 1.04 15.49
1999-00 12.31 4.46 1.21 2.33 2.42 1.19 14.73
2000-01 12.76 4.56 1.23 2.28 2.19 1.14 14.95
2001-02 12.80 4.56 1.32 2.30 2.58 1.13 15.38
2002-03 13.35 4.64 1.72 2.19 2.94 1.15 16.29
2003-04 12.74 4.37 1.56 2.11 3.84 1.20 16.58
2004-05 11.85 3.92 1.42 2.34 3.50 1.61 15.37
2005-06 11.90 3.59 1.29 2.18 1.80 1.49 13.69
2006-07 11.98 3.50 1.33 1.99 1.60 1.40 13.58
2007-08 11.92 3.43 1.42 1.84 2.37 2.14 14.29
2008-09 14.10 3.41 2.30 2.03 1.60 1.35 15.70
2009-10 14.08 3.29 2.18 2.19 1.74 1.50 15.82
2010-11 13.37 3.01 2.23 1.98 2.01 1.69 15.38
2011-12 13.12 3.13 2.49 1.96 1.82 1.58 14.93
2012-13 12.51 3.15 2.59 1.83 1.68 1.47 14.18
2013-14 12.21 3.33 2.27 1.81 1.67 1.50 13.88
2014-15 11.77 3.23 2.07 1.75 1.58 1.34 13.34
2015-16 11.17 3.21 1.92 1.64 1.84 1.65 13.00
2016-17 10.98 3.12 1.53 1.64 1.85 1.61 12.83
2017-18 10.99 3.10 1.31 1.62 1.54 1.43 12.53
2018-19 10.62 3.08 1.18 1.54 1.63 1.48 12.25
2019-20 11.69 3.04 1.30 1.59 1.67 1.55 13.36
2020-21 15.55 3.43 3.82 1.72 2.15 1.59 17.70
2021-22 13.64 3.43 2.15 1.56 2.53 2.28 16.16
2022-23 12.70 3.45 2.06 1.50 2.67 2.28 15.37
2023-24 11.61 3.58 1.34 1.43 3.32 2.77 14.92
Note : 1. Data for 2022-23 are Revised Estimates and data for 2023-24 are Budget Estimates.
2. Net tax revenues are netted for States' share and amount assigned to NCCF.
3. Negative (-) sign indicates surplus.
4. Capital Receipts excludes Draw-Down of Cash balances.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Budget documents of the Government of India

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