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Date : Sep 13, 2024
Table 97 : Centre’s Gross Fiscal Deficit and its Financing
(₹ Crore)
YearGFD receiptsGFD ExpenditureGross fiscal deficit (3-2)Financing of GFD
External financeInternal finance
Market BorrowingsOther BorrowingsDraw down of cash balancesTotal (6+7+8)
123456789
1995-96111527171770602433183400116117980759925
1996-9712673419346866733298719093314691318463746
1997-981347982237358893710913249956257-91087846
1998-9915535926870711334919206898842650-209111429
1999-0018320628792210471611806207640597864103537
2000-0119473031354611881675057343139077-1197111311
2001-0220495234590714095556019081246038-1496135354
2002-03233985379057145072-11934104126509971883157006
2003-04280765404038123273-134888887051833-3942136761
2004-05310415436209125794147535094061562-1461111041
2005-06348658495093146435747210624153610-20888138963
2006-074349215774941425738472114801147824517134101
2007-08580659707571126912931513060014168-27171117597
2008-09540825877817336992110152469753516843834325977
2009-1059739210158744184821103839437114460-1386407444
2010-11811317118490837359123556326399172066430350035
2011-1276952512855155159901244848411135421-15990503542
2012-139051221395312490190720150744526556-51012482989
2013-1410440921546950502858729247562639111-19171495566
2014-151139209164993551072512933457617-3748577752497884
2015-1612371571769948532791127484149319194213170520043
2016-171421946195756453561817997338149188368-8895517622
2017-181535278212634059106279314507281283124091583131
2018-19164764222970606494185519422735222485-1321643899
2019-201734363266801493365186824739684460304971924969
2020-21167181734901081818291701801032907722392-71881748111
2021-222184544376906415845213614770409784173425431548374
2022-23242924141669961737755371241108260593994-16221700631
2023-24272971344644851734773248321180456556136-266511709941
2024-253179200479251216133121595211631822937811403971597360
Notes : 1. Data for 2023-24 are Revised Estimates and data for 2024-25 are Budget Estimates.
2. GFD receipts includes revenue receipts and disinvestments proceeds from 1991-92 onwards and only revenue receipts for all other years.
3. GFD expenditure includes revenue expenditure, capital outlay and loans and advances net of recoveries.
4. Drawdown of cash balances represent variation in adhoc treasury bills issued net of changes in cash balances with RBI up to March 31,1997.
5. 2017-18 onwards Market Borrowings include dated securities only. Prior to that market borrowing comprise dated securities, 364-day treasury bills and net impact of switching of securities.
6. Prior to 2017-18 Other borrowings comprise small savings, state provident fund, special deposits, reserve funds, treasury bills excluding 364-day treasury bills, etc. 2017-18 onwards Other borrowings also include 364-day treasury bills and net impact of switching of securities.
7. Disinvestment receipts refer to miscellaneous capital receipts of the government.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Budget documents of the Government of India.

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