Skip to main content
Click here to Visit the RBI’s new website

BBBPLogo

publications

download file (20 kb) or PDF document (159 kb)
Date : Sep 13, 2024
Table 130 : India’s Overall Balance of Payments - US Dollar
(US$ Million)
Item/Year 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. Current account                  
1. Merchandise 337237 517519 -180283 320431 477937 -157506 296300 398452 -102152
2. Invisibles (a+b+c) 306483 183457 123026 321712 188862 132850 307253 181188 126065
a) Services 208000 126060 81941 213191 128269 84922 206090 117524 88565
i) Travel 28441 21704 6737 29998 22011 7987 8483 11507 -3024
ii) Transportation 19464 20529 -1065 20988 24285 -3297 21854 19755 2099
iii) Insurance 2661 1790 871 2431 1738 692 2376 2058 318
iv) G.n.i.e. 610 1114 -504 659 1107 -448 630 1021 -392
v) Miscellaneous 156824 80922 75902 159115 79128 79987 172746 83182 89564
of which : Software services 83466 5812 77654 93102 8459 84643 99997 10257 89741
Business services 39112 40413 -1301 45716 46881 -1165 49161 49522 -361
Financial services 4858 3486 1372 4734 2919 1814 4338 4763 -424
Communication services 2561 1130 1431 2723 1296 1426 2801 1438 1363
b) Transfers 76643 6697 69946 83356 8147 75208 80328 6868 73460
i) Official 247 902 -655 161 1170 -1009 143 1122 -979
ii) Private 76396 5795 70601 83195 6977 76217 80185 5746 74439
c) Income 21839 50700 -28861 25166 52446 -27281 20835 56796 -35960
i) Investment income 17101 48321 -31219 19542 49752 -30210 14840 53993 -39154
ii) Compensation of employees 4738 2380 2358 5623 2694 2929 5996 2802 3193
Total Current account (1+2) 643719 700976 -57256 642143 666799 -24656 603553 579640 23912
B. Capital account                  
1. Foreign investment (a+b) 321776 291682 30094 368534 324118 44417 400001 319909 80092
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) 64846 34134 30712 77794 34780 43013 86286 42330 43955
i) In India 62001 18699 43302 74390 18384 56006 81973 27046 54927
Equity 45055 18452 26604 51734 18212 33522 61088 26983 34105
Reinvested earnings 13672 0 13672 14175 0 14175 16935 0 16935
Other Capital 3274 247 3027 8482 173 8309 3950 63 3887
ii) Abroad 2845 15435 -12590 3403 16396 -12993 4313 15285 -10972
Equity 2845 7201 -4356 3403 7572 -4168 4313 5583 -1271
Reinvested earnings 0 3032 -3032 0 3151 -3151 0 3013 -3013
Other capital 0 5202 -5202 0 5674 -5674 0 6688 -6688
b) Portfolio investment 256930 257548 -618 290741 289337 1403 313715 277579 36137
i) In India 253714 254118 -405 284128 283576 552 312005 273279 38725
FIIs 251894 254118 -2225 284128 283576 552 312005 273279 38725
of which:                  
Equity 204347 202837 1510 215270 215709 -438 269762 230937 38825
Debt 47547 51282 -3735 68858 67868 990 42243 42342 -99
GDRs/ADRs 1820 0 1820 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Abroad 3216 3429 -213 6612 5761 851 1711 4299 -2589
2. Loans (a+b+c) 94099 78249 15850 94239 68553 25686 85650 78747 6903
a) External assistance 8606 5192 3413 9330 5579 3751 16898 5731 11167
i) By India 47 120 -73 8 113 -105 38 82 -44
ii) To India 8559 5073 3487 9323 5466 3856 16860 5649 11211
b) Commercial borrowings 42162 31746 10416 46149 23188 22960 31388 31522 -134
i) By India 13862 13215 647 6843 5563 1280 2863 3237 -374
ii) To India 28300 18531 9769 39305 17625 21680 28525 28285 240
c) Short term to India 43332 41311 2021 38759 39785 -1026 37365 41494 -4130
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit 27490 41311 -13821 37359 38233 -873 35284 39984 -4700
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days 15842 0 15842 1400 1552 -152 2080 1510 570
3. Banking capital (a+b) 92798 85365 7433 84716 90031 -5315 74284 95351 -21067
a) Commercial Banks 91791 84664 7127 84603 89255 -4653 73662 94583 -20921
i) Assets 22936 29633 -6697 26819 31225 -4406 23603 44975 -21372
ii) Liabilities 68855 55031 13824 57784 58030 -246 50059 49608 451
of which: Non-Resident Deposits 59251 48864 10387 55490 46863 8627 46465 39101 7364
b) Others 1007 702 306 113 776 -663 621 767 -146
4. Rupee debt service 0 31 -31 0 69 -69 0 64 -64
5. Other capital 33809 32751 1057 62549 44087 18462 39090 41233 -2143
Total capital account (1 to 5) 542482 488080 54403 610038 526858 83180 599025 535304 63721
C. Errors & omissions 582 1068 -486 1856 882 974 951 1298 -347
D. Overall balance (A+B+C) 1186784 1190123 -3339 1254037 1194539 59498 1203529 1116242 87286
E. Monetary movements (i+ii) 17502 14162 3339 0 59498 -59498 0 87286 -87286
i) I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) 17502 14162 3339 0 59498 -59498 0 87286 -87286
of which: SDR Allocation - - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

TABLE 130 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS - US DOLLAR (Concld.)
(US$ Million)
Item/Year 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A. Current account                  
1. Merchandise 429164 618623 -189459 456073 721364 -265291 441484 683549 -242065
2. Invisibles (a+b+c) 369600 218906 150694 465804 267568 198236 501419 282640 218778
a) Services 254527 147011 107516 325329 182046 143283 341064 178298 162766
i) Travel 9099 16272 -7173 27049 28447 -1398 33704 33701 4
ii) Transportation 32660 35836 -3177 36091 40617 -4526 29185 29256 -71
iii) Insurance 3316 2076 1241 3277 2347 930 3326 2917 409
iv) G.n.i.e. 803 968 -165 683 1015 -332 609 1088 -479
v) Miscellaneous 208649 91859 116790 258229 109620 148609 274239 111336 162903
of which : Software services 122093 12554 109540 146775 15491 131284 160333 18259 142074
Business services 58967 51681 7286 80350 59706 20644 88570 59331 29239
Financial services 5472 5620 -147 7815 5708 2106 8051 4560 3491
Communication services 3137 1130 2007 5164 3384 1780 2916 1592 1325
b) Transfers 89322 8875 80447 112630 11753 100877 118900 13115 105785
i) Official 195 978 -783 165 1064 -900 188 1034 -846
ii) Private 89127 7898 81230 112465 10689 101776 118712 12081 106631
c) Income 25751 63020 -37269 27845 73769 -45923 41455 91227 -49772
i) Investment income 19391 59957 -40565 21114 70348 -49235 33926 87527 -53601
ii) Compensation of employees 6360 3063 3296 6732 3421 3311 7529 3700 3829
Total Current account (1+2) 798764 837529 -38766 921877 988932 -67055 942903 966189 -23286
B. Capital account                  
1. Foreign investment (a+b) 478000 456191 21809 385089 362255 22834 540680 486808 53872
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii) 88235 49649 38587 75232 47246 27986 74565 64774 9790
i) In India 84835 28605 56231 71355 29349 42006 70941 44472 26469
Equity 59684 27189 32495 47600 27094 20506 45817 41334 4483
Reinvested earnings 19347 0 19347 19105 0 19105 19768 0 19768
Other Capital 5805 1416 4389 4650 2255 2395 5355 3137 2218
ii) Abroad 3400 21044 -17644 3877 17897 -14020 3624 20302 -16678
Equity 3400 10061 -6661 3877 8771 -4894 3624 9111 -5487
Reinvested earnings 0 3379 -3379 0 4412 -4412 0 5786 -5786
Other capital 0 7604 -7604 0 4714 -4714 0 5406 -5406
b) Portfolio investment 389764 406542 -16777 309857 315009 -5152 466115 422034 44081
i) In India 385710 399781 -14071 307473 312301 -4828 462573 417947 44626
FIIs 385710 399781 -14071 307473 312301 -4828 462573 417947 44626
of which:                  
Equity 343081 358702 -15621 273934 279906 -5972 408272 383004 25268
Debt 42629 41079 1550 33539 32395 1144 54300 34942 19358
GDRs/ADRs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Abroad 4054 6761 -2706 2384 2708 -324 3543 4087 -544
2. Loans (a+b+c) 105457 71851 33605 100598 92329 8269 114514 112819 1694
a) External assistance 10990 5625 5366 11574 6053 5521 13825 6365 7460
i) By India 51 65 -14 31 90 -58 34 177 -143
ii) To India 10940 5560 5379 11542 5963 5579 13791 6188 7603
b) Commercial borrowings 30110 21975 8135 20695 24485 -3790 44617 44486 130
i) By India 1884 1156 728 1285 936 349 11178 14808 -3630
ii) To India 28226 20819 7407 19410 23549 -4139 33439 29678 3761
c) Short term to India 64356 44252 20105 68330 61791 6539 56072 61968 -5896
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit 45447 44252 1196 68330 55626 12704 54041 57172 -3130
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days 18909 0 18909 0 6165 -6165 2030 4796 -2766
3. Banking capital (a+b) 102886 96217 6669 129368 108388 20980 148870 108327 40543
a) Commercial Banks 102497 95386 7111 129293 107726 21566 147548 108255 39293
i) Assets 50645 48592 2053 58387 46417 11970 47758 32198 15560
ii) Liabilities 51851 46794 5058 70906 61309 9596 99790 76057 23733
of which: Non-Resident Deposits 45395 42161 3234 64274 55285 8989 88576 73875 14702
b) Others 390 831 -441 75 661 -586 1322 72 1250
4. Rupee debt service 0 71 -71 0 68 -68 0 72 -72
5. Other capital 75059 51265 23794 57499 50571 6928 46215 55976 -9760
Total capital account (1 to 5) 761402 675595 85807 672554 613611 58943 850279 764002 86276
C. Errors & omissions 1433 974 459 900 1924 -1024 1503 791 712
D. Overall balance (A+B+C) 1561599 1514098 47501 1595331 1604466 -9135 1794684 1730982 63702
E. Monetary movements (i+ii) 16024 63524 -47501 30379 21244 9135 0 63702 -63702
i) I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+) 16024 63524 -47501 30379 21244 9135 0 63702 -63702
of which: SDR Allocation 0 17862 -17862 - - - 0 0 0
Notes : 1. G.n.i.e.: Government not included elsewhere.
2. Data for 2023-24 are preliminary estimates.
3. Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India.

Top