| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2020-21 | 2021-22 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 4471825 | 4289024 | 182801 | 5954300 | 6244562 | -290262 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 3721489 | 3817654 | -96165 | 5096673 | 5709296 | -612623 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 2193253 | 2946318 | -753065 | 3199115 | 4613049 | -1413934 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 2171295 | 2692115 | -520820 | 3194049 | 4269148 | -1075099 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 21958 | - | 21958 | 5066 | - | 5066 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 254203 | -254203 | - | 343901 | -343901 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1528236 | 871336 | 656900 | 1897558 | 1096248 | 801311 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 2198 | 209 | 1989 | 3747 | 497 | 3250 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1178 | 6173 | -4995 | 1806 | 10301 | -8496 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 162013 | 146410 | 15603 | 243582 | 267395 | -23813 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 62900 | 85360 | -22460 | 67899 | 121416 | -53517 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 19433 | 19325 | 108 | 19708 | 21735 | -2028 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 17625 | 15246 | 2379 | 24719 | 15468 | 9251 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 32166 | 35301 | -3135 | 40805 | 41900 | -1096 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 9744 | 57145 | -47401 | 6149 | 67420 | -61271 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 764424 | 90908 | 673516 | 936063 | 108031 | 828032 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 364553 | 367352 | -2800 | 439668 | 385257 | 54411 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 17305 | 20775 | -3469 | 23605 | 33376 | -9771 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 4672 | 7594 | -2923 | 5976 | 7217 | -1241 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 70025 | 19537 | 50488 | 83832 | 16233 | 67599 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 154600 | 421288 | -266687 | 191943 | 469751 | -277808 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 44457 | 20793 | 23664 | 47390 | 22832 | 24557 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 85812 | 392550 | -306738 | 109900 | 430874 | -320974 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 41343 | 244953 | -203611 | 63531 | 275513 | -211982 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 1250 | 51540 | -50290 | 3134 | 61360 | -58225 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 2922 | 95996 | -93075 | 2135 | 93942 | -91807 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 40298 | 60 | 40238 | 41100 | 59 | 41040 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 24331 | 7945 | 16386 | 34654 | 16045 | 18609 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 595735 | 50082 | 545653 | 665684 | 65515 | 600169 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 594728 | 42540 | 552188 | 664334 | 58891 | 605444 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 574817 | 30928 | 543888 | 638777 | 41569 | 597208 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 19911 | 11611 | 8300 | 25557 | 17321 | 8236 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1007 | 7542 | -6535 | 1350 | 6624 | -5274 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 3620 | 11720 | -8100 | 5796 | 7273 | -1477 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 764 | 7824 | -7060 | 2093 | 2855 | -762 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 2856 | 3896 | -1040 | 3703 | 4418 | -715 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 4435005 | 4607111 | -172106 | 5788290 | 5499866 | 288425 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 639521 | 314139 | 325382 | 657396 | 369930 | 287467 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 607771 | 201006 | 406765 | 632047 | 213284 | 418763 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 578367 | 200543 | 377824 | 588676 | 202679 | 385997 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 452767 | 200543 | 252224 | 444457 | 202679 | 241778 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 125600 | - | 125600 | 144219 | - | 144219 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 29404 | 463 | 28941 | 43371 | 10605 | 32766 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 29404 | 463 | 28941 | 43371 | 10605 | 32766 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 31750 | 113133 | -81383 | 25349 | 156645 | -131296 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 31750 | 63779 | -32029 | 25349 | 100094 | -74745 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 31750 | 41415 | -9665 | 25349 | 74920 | -49571 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 22364 | -22364 | - | 25173 | -25173 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 49354 | -49354 | - | 56551 | -56551 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 49354 | -49354 | - | 56551 | -56551 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 2323205 | 2056730 | 266474 | 2904017 | 3030555 | -126539 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 2310454 | 2024824 | 285630 | 2873927 | 2980213 | -106286 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1997201 | 1710157 | 287044 | 2556446 | 2674045 | -117599 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 313253 | 314666 | -1414 | 317481 | 306168 | 11313 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 12751 | 31907 | -19156 | 30090 | 50342 | -20253 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 86877 | 122235 | -35357 | 137072 | 185009 | -47937 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1385402 | 1464327 | -78925 | 1969260 | 1444708 | 524552 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 349190 | 295328 | 53862 | 341412 | 320755 | 20656 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 4564 | 5823 | -1259 | 2892 | 6242 | -3350 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 344627 | 289505 | 55121 | 338520 | 314513 | 24007 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 559639 | 687739 | -128100 | 732044 | 602634 | 129411 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 538156 | 663043 | -124888 | 717645 | 593535 | 124110 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 21483 | 24696 | -3213 | 14400 | 9099 | 5301 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 1487 | 1459 | 27 | 1465 | 1358 | 107 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 277237 | 307647 | -30411 | 480279 | 329854 | 150425 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 197849 | 172152 | 25697 | 281713 | 190107 | 91606 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | - | - | - | 132346 | - | 132346 |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | - | 649681 | -649681 | 120545 | 469664 | -349119 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | - | - | - | 132346 | -132346 |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | - | 649681 | -649681 | 120545 | 337318 | -216773 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 4435005 | 4607111 | -172106 | 5788290 | 5499866 | 288425 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2708433 | 2130080 | 578353 | 3339098 | 3213527 | 125571 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1528723 | 1655198 | -126475 | 1914588 | 1626569 | 288019 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 197849 | 821833 | -623984 | 534604 | 659770 | -125166 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 7040 | 9636 | -2595 | 10628 | 7313 | 3314 |
| (Continued) |
| TABLE 133 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6-RUPEES (Concld.) |
| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2022-23 | 2023-24 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 7409423 | 7943625 | -534201 | 7807495 | 7999250 | -191754 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 6278722 | 7255152 | -976430 | 6479653 | 7135971 | -656318 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 3661287 | 5791926 | -2130639 | 3655471 | 5659916 | -2004445 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 3647823 | 5511652 | -1863829 | 3637609 | 5282717 | -1645108 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 13464 | - | 13464 | 17862 | - | 17862 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 280274 | -280274 | - | 377200 | -377200 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 2617435 | 1463226 | 1154209 | 2824182 | 1476055 | 1348127 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 12190 | 1747 | 10444 | 11963 | 973 | 10990 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1679 | 15049 | -13370 | 1709 | 12349 | -10640 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 289500 | 325303 | -35803 | 241613 | 242157 | -545 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 218653 | 228915 | -10262 | 279274 | 278887 | 388 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 30878 | 22787 | 8091 | 37941 | 23087 | 14854 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 26306 | 18900 | 7407 | 27542 | 24164 | 3378 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 62910 | 45789 | 17121 | 66671 | 37745 | 28926 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 10154 | 85805 | -75652 | 12873 | 124114 | -111240 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 1225344 | 159362 | 1065982 | 1354710 | 173354 | 1181355 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 647132 | 480372 | 166760 | 733329 | 491192 | 242136 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 31417 | 43799 | -12382 | 36743 | 52322 | -15580 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 5483 | 8189 | -2706 | 5045 | 9013 | -3968 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 55790 | 27211 | 28579 | 14769 | 6696 | 8073 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 224239 | 594546 | -370307 | 343252 | 755546 | -412294 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 54109 | 27526 | 26582 | 62344 | 30636 | 31708 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 127222 | 554618 | -427396 | 232086 | 709616 | -477530 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 67274 | 331830 | -264556 | 76977 | 413327 | -336351 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 2131 | 81770 | -79638 | 3609 | 84419 | -80810 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 4886 | 138374 | -133489 | 20442 | 204752 | -184310 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 52930 | 2644 | 50287 | 131059 | 7118 | 123941 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 42908 | 12401 | 30507 | 48821 | 15293 | 33528 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 906462 | 93927 | 812535 | 984591 | 107733 | 876858 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 905234 | 86022 | 819212 | 983128 | 99913 | 883215 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 882272 | 62281 | 819992 | 956954 | 70093 | 886861 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 22962 | 23741 | -780 | 26174 | 29820 | -3646 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1228 | 7905 | -6676 | 1463 | 7820 | -6357 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 5460 | 6394 | -933 | 5575 | 6328 | -753 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 1372 | 1900 | -528 | 641 | 2307 | -1666 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 4088 | 4494 | -405 | 4934 | 4021 | 913 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 5633820 | 5090245 | 543575 | 7036794 | 6850202 | 186593 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 602635 | 380751 | 221884 | 617346 | 536323 | 81023 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 571322 | 236307 | 335015 | 587398 | 368152 | 219246 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 534025 | 218140 | 315886 | 543109 | 342179 | 200930 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 380273 | 218140 | 162134 | 379405 | 342179 | 37226 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 153752 | - | 153752 | 163704 | - | 163704 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 37297 | 18168 | 19129 | 44289 | 25973 | 18316 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 37297 | 18168 | 19129 | 44289 | 25973 | 18316 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 31313 | 144444 | -113131 | 29948 | 168171 | -138223 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 31313 | 106510 | -75197 | 29948 | 123384 | -93435 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 31313 | 71056 | -39742 | 29948 | 75485 | -45537 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 35455 | -35455 | - | 47898 | -47898 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 37934 | -37934 | - | 44787 | -44787 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 37934 | -37934 | - | 44787 | -44787 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 2486146 | 2522739 | -36593 | 3861554 | 3496749 | 364804 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 2466959 | 2500963 | -34004 | 3832234 | 3462960 | 369273 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2198315 | 2241326 | -43011 | 3382321 | 3173627 | 208694 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 268644 | 259637 | 9007 | 449913 | 289333 | 160580 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 19187 | 21777 | -2590 | 29320 | 33789 | -4469 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 175535 | 218470 | -42935 | 185428 | 250872 | -65444 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 2127093 | 1795923 | 331170 | 2372466 | 2039326 | 333141 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 519578 | 450995 | 68584 | 744595 | 612363 | 132232 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 619 | 5179 | -4560 | 10966 | 594 | 10372 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 518959 | 445816 | 73143 | 733628 | 611768 | 121860 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 775717 | 664699 | 111018 | 972029 | 706010 | 266019 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 765094 | 656375 | 108719 | 879160 | 581802 | 297358 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 10623 | 8324 | 2299 | 92869 | 124208 | -31339 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 1629 | 1982 | -353 | 2256 | 3485 | -1229 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 548898 | 497762 | 51136 | 464151 | 512997 | -48846 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 281271 | 180486 | 100786 | 189437 | 204471 | -15035 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 242411 | 172362 | 70049 | - | 526931 | -526931 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 242411 | 172362 | 70049 | - | 526931 | -526931 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 5633820 | 5090245 | 543575 | 7036794 | 6850202 | 186593 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2960005 | 2808204 | 151801 | 4172382 | 3927336 | 245046 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 2150133 | 1929194 | 220939 | 2674976 | 2191463 | 483513 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 523682 | 352847 | 170835 | 189437 | 731403 | -541966 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 7146 | 15587 | -8440 | 5915 | - | 5915 |
Notes : 1. n.i.e: not included elsewhere
2. Data for 2023-24 are preliminary estimates.
3. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India. |