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Document - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India () or PDF - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India ()
18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India
Date : Jun 22, 2026
(₹ Crore)
Source April-March Up to May 31
2024-25 2025-26 2025-26 2026-27 P
1 2 3 4
1. Non-Food Bank Credit 18,08,036 29,19,166 -1,55,201 87,796
2. Non-Bank Sources (2.1+2.2) 18,15,417 17,69,275 1,89,797 1,93,952
2.1 Domestic Sources 14,90,681 12,66,318 1,27,109 79,993
2.1.1 Equity Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 3,81,161 3,62,328 41,761 7,259
2.1.2 Corporate Bond Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 1,97,795 3,22,114 26,851 -2,815
2.1.3 Hybrid Instruments (REITs/ InvITs) by Non-Financial Entities 31,442 30,076 0 3,705
2.1.4 Commercial Paper Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 18,819 7,948 1,07,095 79,254
2.1.5 Credit by Housing Finance Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 1,27,865 13,089 -28,511 8,202
2.1.6 Credit by RBI-regulated All India Financial Institutions 99,501 87,671 -20,087 -15,611
2.1.7 Credit by Non-Banking Financial Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 6,34,097 4,43,092 - -
2.2 Foreign Sources 3,24,736 5,02,957 62,688 1,13,959
2.2.1 External Commercial Borrowings by Non-Financial Entities 19,089 22,741 19,491 770
2.2.2 ADR/GDR by Non-Financial Entities 0 0 0 0
2.2.3 Short-term Credit from Abroad 58,859 1,20,992 523 6,580
2.2.4 Foreign Direct Investment to India 2,46,788 3,59,223 42,674 1,06,608
3. Total Flow of Resources (1+2) 36,23,453 46,88,441 34,596 2,81,748
P: Provisional. -: Not available.
The coverage of data for columns 3 and 4 from Source No.:
2.1.1-2.1.3, 2.1.5, 2.1.6 and 2.2.1-2.2.4: Up to April.
Notes: i) Non-food bank credit pertains to scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and excludes credit extended by co-operative banks.
ii) Credit extended by banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) is inclusive of personal loans.
iii) Data on all items are presented on net basis, except equity and hybrid instruments which are on gross basis.
iv) All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) include National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), National Housing Bank (NHB), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank), and National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID). Credit extended by AIFIs excludes refinancing to SCBs, NBFCs, and HFCs, and direct loans to domestic and foreign governments/institutions.
v) Data pertaining to HDFC Limited, which merged with HDFC Bank effective from July 1, 2023, is included under credit by Housing Finance Companies prior to its merger while it is included under bank credit post-merger.
vi) Data on credit by Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) has been adjusted for the conversion of some HFCs into NBFCs.
Sources: RBI; SEBI; AIFIs; and RBI staff estimates.

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