Financial Sector

External Sector

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Date of Publish : Jul 04, 2025

SDDS-NATIONAL SUMMARY DATA PAGE-INDIA
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Date Last Updated : July/03/2025

Advance Release Calendar

RBI - Reserve Bank of India	BSE - Bombay Stock Exchange

SDDS Data Category and Component	Unit of Description	Period of Latest Data	Latest Data	Previous Data	Percentage change from previous to latest period

1	2	3	4	5	6

Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector

Monetary Aggregates*

1. Broad Money (M3)	₹ Billion	June/13/2025	278424	253510.4	9.8
			(278961.95)		(9.6)
2. Domestic Credit to General Government (1)	₹ Billion	June/13/2025	85861.7	74254.9	15.6
			(86327.57)		(14.9)
3. Other Domestic Credit	₹ Billion	June/13/2025	187153.2	169644.5	10.3
			(191137.75)		(9.4)
4. Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector	₹ Billion	June/13/2025	63285.8	56318.1	12.4


Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - RBI *

1. Reserve Money	₹ Billion	June/27/2025	49237.1	46951.4	4.9
2. Net RBI Credit to General Government (1)	₹ Billion	June/27/2025	15133.6	10261.4	-
3. RBI Credit to Commercial Sector	₹ Billion	June/27/2025	90.3	109.2	-
4. RBI's Claims on Banks	₹ Billion	June/27/2025	-3077.3	-311.8	-
5. Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI	₹ Billion	June/27/2025	58404.0	52870.1	10.5

Interest Rates (2)

(in basis points)
1. Bank Rate	Per cent per annum	June/27/2025	5.75	6.75	-100
2. MCLR (1-Year)^	Per cent per annum	June/27/2025	8.50-9.05	8.75-9.10
3. Treasury Bill Rates	Per cent per annum	July/02/2025	5.3699	6.7810	-141

Stock Market

1. BSE (Sensex)	1978-79=100	July/03/2025	83239	79987	4.07

2. Nifty 50^^^	Nov/3/1995= 1000	July/03/2025	25405	24287	4.61

EXTERNAL SECTOR


Advance Release Calendar

SDDS Data Category and Component	Unit of Description	Period of Latest Data	Latest Data	Previous Data	Percentage change from Previous to latest period

1	2	3	4	5	6

Balance of Payments (3)

Current Account

1. Merchandise, net	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-59,478.20	-52,018.56	14.34
2. Services, net	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	53,307.62	42,684.32	24.89
3. Transfers, net	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	31,503.53	28,718.52	9.70
4. Income, net	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-11,882.30	-14,817.04	-19.81
5. Current Account Balance	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	13,450.64	4,567.24	-

Capital Account

1. Foreign Investment	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-5,492.25	13,690.54	-140.12
2. Loans	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	5,544.34	3,887.73	42.61
3. Banking Capital	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-8,976.96	6,911.49	-229.88
4. Rupee Debt Service	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-7.21	-7.28	-
5. Other Capital	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	3,357.75	1,060.40	216.65
6. Capital Account Balance	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	-5,574.34	25,542.87	-121.82
7. Errors and Ommissions	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	912.28	643.50	-
8. Overall Balance	US $ million	Jan/25-Mar/25	8,788.58	30,753.60	-

International Reserves #	US $ million	June/27/2025	7,02,784.41	6,51,997.00	50,787.41

1. Foreign Currency Assets**	US $ million	June/27/2025	5,94,823.08	5,72,881.00	21,942.08
2. Gold $	US $ million	June/27/2025	84,503.66	56,528.00	27,975.66
3. SDR ##	US $ million	June/27/2025	18,829.55	18,014.00	815.55
4. Reserve Position in IMF	US $ million	June/27/2025	4,628.12	4,573.00	55.12

Reserves Template	US $ million	May-25


International Investment Position (4)

SDDS Data Category and Component	Unit of Description	Period of Latest Data	Latest Data	Previous Data	Percentage change from Previous to latest period

1	2	3	4	5	6
I. Total Foreign Assets	US $ million	Mar-25	11,39,230.26	10,33,775.64	10.20
(i) India's Direct Investment Abroad	US $ million	Mar-25	2,70,441.17	2,42,270.52	11.63
(ii) Portfolio Investment	US $ million	Mar-25	13,762.99	12,469.06	10.38
(iii) Other Investments	US $ million	Mar-25	1,86,699.88	1,32,617.21	40.78
(iv) Reserve Assets	US $ million	Mar-25	6,68,326.22	6,46,418.85	3.39
II. Total Foreign Liabilities	US $ million	Mar-25	14,69,257.04	13,94,976.62	5.32
(i) Direct Investment in India	US $ million	Mar-25	5,56,812.25	5,42,952.21	2.55
(ii) Portfolio Investment	US $ million	Mar-25	2,72,061.18	2,77,238.68	-1.87
(iii) Other Investments	US $ million	Mar-25	6,40,383.61	5,74,785.73	11.41
III. Net International Investment Position	US $ million	Mar-25	-3,30,026.78	-3,61,200.98	-8.63


External Debt

1. Multilateral	US $ million	Mar-25	80,483.42	77,945.62	3.26
2. Bilateral	US $ million	Mar-25	39,156.42	35,208.17	11.21
3. IMF	US $ million	Mar-25	21,987.09	21,910.14	0.35
4. Export Credit	US $ million	Mar-25	3,119.35	2,972.08	4.96
5. Commercial Borrowings	US $ million	Mar-25	2,91,626.20	2,50,449.42	16.44
6. NRI Deposits	US $ million	Mar-25	1,64,677.08	1,51,878.68	8.43
7. Rupee Debt***	US $ million	Mar-25	805.85	852.30	-5.45
8. Total Long Term Debt (1 to 7)	US $ million	Mar-25	6,01,855.41	5,41,216.42	11.20
9. Short Term Debt	US $ million	Mar-25	1,34,487.42	1,27,587.58	5.41
10. Grand Total (8+9)	US $ million	Mar-25	7,36,342.83	6,68,804.00	10.10

Exchange Rates (5)

1. Rupees per US Dollar		July/03/2025	85.51	83.53	-2.31
2. Rupees per Euro		July/03/2025	100.89	89.72	-11.07

Forward Premia (6)

1. 1-month	Per cent per annum	July/03/2025	1.53	1.12	0.41
2. 3-month	Per cent per annum	July/03/2025	1.65	1.14	0.51
3. 6-month	Per cent per annum	July/03/2025	1.81	1.29	0.52

General Government Operations

Advance Release Calendar

SDDS Data Category and Component	Unit of Description	Period of Latest Data	Latest Data (7) 2024-25 BE	Previous Data (8) 2023-24 RE	Percentage change from Previous to latest period

1	2	3	4	5	6

I. Total Disbursements ◙	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	98,007.98	91,107.25	7.6
II. Total Receipts	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	96,504.88	90,549.99	6.6
III. Gross Fiscal Deficit	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	24,729.12	26,446.42	-6.5
Financed by :
A. Institution-wise (i+ii)	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	24,729.12	26,446.42	-6.5
(i) Domestic Financing	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	24,569.59	26,198.11	-6.2
(ii) External Financing	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	159.52	248.32	-35.8
B. Instrument-wise (i+ii)	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	24,729.12	26,446.42	-6.5
(i) Domestic Financing	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	24,569.59	26,198.11	-6.2
of which
a) Market Borrowings @@	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	19,837.57	19,629.69	1.1
b) Small Savings &	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	4,475.11	4,341.51	3.1
(ii) External Financing	₹ Billion	April/24-Mar/25	159.52	248.32	-35.8

Footnotes

* Monetary growth rate is on year on year basis.

^ MCLR (1-Year) relates to five major banks.

^^^ CNX Nifty has been rebranded as Nifty 50 w.e.f. November 09, 2015

# Variation in absolute form is shown.

** Excludes US$ 250 million invested in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK) since March 20, 2009.

$ : Includes Rs.31,463 crore (USD 6,699 million) reflecting the purchase of 200 metric tonnes of gold from IMF on November 3, 2009.

## Includes SDRs 3,082.5 million allocated under general allocation and SDRs 214.57 million allocated under Special allocation by the IMF with effect from August 28, 2009 and September 9, 2009 respectively.

*** Debt denominated in Rupees and payable in exports.

◙ Total disbursements/receipts are net of repayments of the Central Government [inclusive of repayments to National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)] and State governments.

@@: Borrowing through dated securieties and 364-day Treasury Bills

&: Represents investments in in Central and State Governments' Special Securities by National Small Saving Funds (NSSF).

(1) General Government includes Central and State Governments as local Governments are not permitted to borrow.

(2) Following a change in accounting practice w.e.f July 11, 2014, net liquidity injection/ absorption has been reclassified from net RBI credit to the government to RBI credit to banks and commercial sector. This has made a difference of ₹901 billion by way of decrease in net RBI credit to government offset by an increase in RBI credit to banks and commercial sector as of July 11, 2014.

(3) Data on the interest rate structure may be accessed at http://www.wss.rbi.org.in.

(4) Detail balance of payments (BoP) data as per IMF BPM5 are available at http://www.statistics.rbi.org.in.

(5) Detail International Investment Position data are available at http://www.statistics.rbi.org.in.

(6) Daily exchange rates for the US dollar, the Euro, the Pound Sterling and the Japanese Yen are available at https://fbil.org.in.

(7) Daily 1-month, 3-month and 6-month forward premia are available at https://fbil.org.in.

(8) BE : Budget estimate.

(9) RE : Revised estimate.

(10) Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank.

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