| Category of Holders | State Governments Securities | | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | (B) Total | 4929079 | 5646219 | 6399564 | | 1 Commercial Banks | 1671279 | 1927621 | 2265437 | | 2 Co-operative Banks | 179566 | 191400 | 196992 | | 3 Non-Bank PDs | 30454 | 33895 | 38960 | | 4 Insurance Companies | 1321130 | 1476101 | 1540619 | | 5 Mutual Funds | 95647 | 118207 | 123609 | | 6 Provident Funds | 1049172 | 1262196 | 1510077 | | 7 Pension Funds | 237078 | 268840 | 324766 | | 8 Financial Institutions | 90728 | 89834 | 94717 | | 9 Corporates | 98386 | 114016 | 131374 | | 10 Foreign Portfolio Investors | 783 | 4233 | 2893 | | 11 RBI | 35425 | 35425 | 35425 | | 12 Others | 119431 | 124452 | 134695 | | 12.1 State Governments | 13359 | 14349 | 15814 |
| Category of Holders | Treasury Bills | | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | (C) Total | 823313 | 871662 | 790381 | | 1 Commercial Banks | 443957 | 510144 | 368163 | | 2 Co-operative Banks | 10594 | 14539 | 17166 | | 3 Non-Bank PDs | 23505 | 14502 | 16538 | | 4 Insurance Companies | 50328 | 44075 | 33461 | | 5 Mutual Funds | 125952 | 103656 | 127680 | | 6 Provident Funds | 793 | 1301 | 1583 | | 7 Pension Funds | 591 | 118 | 139 | | 8 Financial Institutions | 30633 | 62399 | 61112 | | 9 Corporates | 41076 | 39205 | 35588 | | 10 Foreign Portfolio Investors | 3275 | 103 | 686 | | 11 RBI | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 12 Others | 92608 | 81619 | 128267 | | 12.1 State Governments | 58913 | 51258 | 88781 | Notes : 1. Central Government Dated Securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds. 2. State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY). 3. Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. 4. The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc. 5. Data since March 2024 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank. | |