| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 5954300 | 6244562 | -290262 | 7409423 | 7943625 | -534201 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 5096673 | 5709296 | -612623 | 6278722 | 7255152 | -976430 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 3199115 | 4613049 | -1413934 | 3661287 | 5791926 | -2130639 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 3194049 | 4269148 | -1075099 | 3647823 | 5511652 | -1863829 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 5066 | - | 5066 | 13464 | - | 13464 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 343901 | -343901 | - | 280274 | -280274 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1897558 | 1096248 | 801311 | 2617435 | 1463226 | 1154209 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 3747 | 497 | 3250 | 12190 | 1747 | 10444 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1806 | 10301 | -8496 | 1679 | 15049 | -13370 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 243582 | 267395 | -23813 | 289500 | 325303 | -35803 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 67899 | 121416 | -53517 | 218653 | 228915 | -10262 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 19708 | 21735 | -2028 | 30878 | 22787 | 8091 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 24719 | 15468 | 9251 | 26306 | 18900 | 7407 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 40805 | 41900 | -1096 | 62910 | 45789 | 17121 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 6149 | 67420 | -61271 | 10154 | 85805 | -75652 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 936063 | 108031 | 828032 | 1225344 | 159362 | 1065982 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 439668 | 385257 | 54411 | 647132 | 480372 | 166760 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 23605 | 33376 | -9771 | 31417 | 43799 | -12382 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 5976 | 7217 | -1241 | 5483 | 8189 | -2706 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 83832 | 16233 | 67599 | 55790 | 27211 | 28579 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 191943 | 469751 | -277808 | 224239 | 594546 | -370307 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 47390 | 22832 | 24557 | 54109 | 27526 | 26582 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 109900 | 430874 | -320974 | 127222 | 554618 | -427396 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 63531 | 275513 | -211982 | 67274 | 331830 | -264556 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 3134 | 61360 | -58225 | 2131 | 81770 | -79638 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 2135 | 93942 | -91807 | 4886 | 138374 | -133489 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 41100 | 59 | 41040 | 52930 | 2644 | 50287 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 34654 | 16045 | 18609 | 42908 | 12401 | 30507 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 665684 | 65515 | 600169 | 906462 | 93927 | 812535 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 664334 | 58891 | 605444 | 905234 | 86022 | 819212 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 638777 | 41569 | 597208 | 882272 | 62281 | 819992 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 25557 | 17321 | 8236 | 22962 | 23741 | -780 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1350 | 6624 | -5274 | 1228 | 7905 | -6676 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 5796 | 7273 | -1477 | 5460 | 6394 | -933 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 2093 | 2855 | -762 | 1372 | 1900 | -528 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 3703 | 4418 | -715 | 4088 | 4494 | -405 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 5788290 | 5499866 | 288425 | 5633820 | 5090245 | 543575 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 657396 | 369930 | 287467 | 602635 | 380751 | 221884 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 632047 | 213284 | 418763 | 571322 | 236307 | 335015 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 588676 | 202679 | 385997 | 534025 | 218140 | 315886 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 444457 | 202679 | 241778 | 380273 | 218140 | 162134 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 144219 | - | 144219 | 153752 | - | 153752 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 43371 | 10605 | 32766 | 37297 | 18168 | 19129 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 43371 | 10605 | 32766 | 37297 | 18168 | 19129 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 25349 | 156645 | -131296 | 31313 | 144444 | -113131 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 25349 | 100094 | -74745 | 31313 | 106510 | -75197 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 25349 | 74920 | -49571 | 31313 | 71056 | -39742 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 25173 | -25173 | - | 35455 | -35455 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 56551 | -56551 | - | 37934 | -37934 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 56551 | -56551 | - | 37934 | -37934 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 2904017 | 3030555 | -126539 | 2486146 | 2522739 | -36593 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 2873927 | 2980213 | -106286 | 2466959 | 2500963 | -34004 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2556446 | 2674045 | -117599 | 2198315 | 2241326 | -43011 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 317481 | 306168 | 11313 | 268644 | 259637 | 9007 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 30090 | 50342 | -20253 | 19187 | 21777 | -2590 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 137072 | 185009 | -47937 | 175535 | 218470 | -42935 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1969260 | 1444708 | 524552 | 2127093 | 1795923 | 331170 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 341412 | 320755 | 20656 | 519578 | 450995 | 68584 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 2892 | 6242 | -3350 | 619 | 5179 | -4560 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 338520 | 314513 | 24007 | 518959 | 445816 | 73143 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 732044 | 602634 | 129411 | 775717 | 664699 | 111018 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 717645 | 593535 | 124110 | 765094 | 656375 | 108719 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 14400 | 9099 | 5301 | 10623 | 8324 | 2299 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 1465 | 1358 | 107 | 1629 | 1982 | -353 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 480279 | 329854 | 150425 | 548898 | 497762 | 51136 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 281713 | 190107 | 91606 | 281271 | 180486 | 100786 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | 132346 | - | 132346 | - | - | - |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 120545 | 469664 | -349119 | 242411 | 172362 | 70049 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | 132346 | -132346 | - | - | - |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 120545 | 337318 | -216773 | 242411 | 172362 | 70049 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 5788290 | 5499866 | 288425 | 5633820 | 5090245 | 543575 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3339098 | 3213527 | 125571 | 2960005 | 2808204 | 151801 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1914588 | 1626569 | 288019 | 2150133 | 1929194 | 220939 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 534604 | 659770 | -125166 | 523682 | 352847 | 170835 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 10628 | 7313 | 3314 | 7146 | 15587 | -8440 |
| (Continued) |
| Table 130 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA’S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6-RUPEES (Concld.) |
| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 7807138 | 8022385 | -215248 | 8616403 | 8807804 | -191402 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 6479296 | 7159405 | -680110 | 7017959 | 7845041 | -827083 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 3655128 | 5683248 | -2028119 | 3738083 | 6164452 | -2426369 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 3637266 | 5306051 | -1668785 | 3732415 | 5674747 | -1942332 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 17862 | - | 17862 | 5668 | - | 5668 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | - | 377196 | -377196 | - | 489705 | -489705 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 2824167 | 1476157 | 1348010 | 3279876 | 1680590 | 1599286 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 11963 | 973 | 10990 | 9040 | 1011 | 8028 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1709 | 12349 | -10640 | 2971 | 9284 | -6313 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 241600 | 242157 | -558 | 285330 | 296164 | -10834 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 279274 | 278887 | 388 | 289154 | 294426 | -5273 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 37941 | 23087 | 14854 | 45208 | 26804 | 18404 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 27540 | 24164 | 3376 | 30132 | 25688 | 4444 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 66671 | 37745 | 28926 | 71681 | 34315 | 37366 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 12873 | 124114 | -111240 | 15103 | 145964 | -130861 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 1354710 | 173354 | 1181355 | 1551499 | 205480 | 1346020 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 733329 | 491192 | 242136 | 907836 | 563647 | 344189 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 36743 | 52322 | -15580 | 39771 | 48675 | -8904 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 5045 | 9013 | -3968 | 5419 | 10668 | -5249 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 14769 | 6799 | 7971 | 26732 | 18464 | 8268 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 343252 | 755247 | -411996 | 451187 | 860550 | -409363 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 62344 | 30636 | 31708 | 70517 | 34502 | 36015 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 232086 | 709318 | -477232 | 317479 | 806543 | -489064 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 76977 | 413327 | -336351 | 98704 | 472142 | -373438 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 3609 | 84419 | -80810 | 2986 | 93604 | -90618 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 20442 | 204454 | -184012 | 32200 | 233821 | -201621 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 131059 | 7118 | 123941 | 183589 | 6976 | 176613 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 48821 | 15293 | 33528 | 63191 | 19505 | 43686 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 984591 | 107733 | 876858 | 1147257 | 102213 | 1045044 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 983128 | 99913 | 883215 | 1145911 | 91953 | 1053958 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/non-resident households) | 956954 | 70093 | 886861 | 1117502 | 65663 | 1051839 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 26174 | 29820 | -3646 | 28409 | 26290 | 2119 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1463 | 7820 | -6357 | 1346 | 10260 | -8914 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 5575 | 6328 | -753 | 6384 | 8036 | -1652 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 641 | 2307 | -1666 | 362 | 3191 | -2830 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 4934 | 4021 | 913 | 6022 | 4845 | 1178 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 7050365 | 6837683 | 212681 | 9751360 | 9571525 | 179835 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 620344 | 536323 | 84021 | 711181 | 703452 | 7730 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 590396 | 368152 | 222244 | 680929 | 434141 | 246788 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 543109 | 342179 | 200930 | 622787 | 417618 | 205169 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 379405 | 342179 | 37226 | 430135 | 417618 | 12517 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 163704 | - | 163704 | 192652 | - | 192652 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 47287 | 25973 | 21314 | 58142 | 16523 | 41619 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 47287 | 25973 | 21314 | 58142 | 16523 | 41619 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 29948 | 168171 | -138223 | 30252 | 269310 | -239059 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 29948 | 123384 | -93435 | 30252 | 201804 | -171552 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 29948 | 75485 | -45537 | 30252 | 143902 | -113650 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | - | 47898 | -47898 | - | 57902 | -57902 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | - | 44787 | -44787 | - | 67507 | -67507 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | - | 44787 | -44787 | - | 67507 | -67507 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 3861554 | 3496749 | 364804 | 5398238 | 5370895 | 27343 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 3832234 | 3462960 | 369273 | 5372175 | 5347229 | 24947 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 3382321 | 3173627 | 208694 | 4613201 | 4749639 | -136438 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 449913 | 289333 | 160580 | 758974 | 597590 | 161384 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 29320 | 33789 | -4469 | 26063 | 23666 | 2397 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 185428 | 250872 | -65444 | 201948 | 389845 | -187897 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 2383038 | 2026807 | 356231 | 3121912 | 2831663 | 290249 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 744595 | 612363 | 132232 | 888077 | 749982 | 138096 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 10966 | 594 | 10372 | 3749 | 1944 | 1805 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 733628 | 611768 | 121860 | 884328 | 748038 | 136290 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 972336 | 708103 | 264233 | 1362097 | 1397796 | -35699 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 879467 | 583895 | 295572 | 1003214 | 1016734 | -13519 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 92869 | 124208 | -31339 | 358883 | 381062 | -22179 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 2256 | 3485 | -1229 | 1709 | 7087 | -5377 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 487265 | 494006 | -6741 | 574377 | 515516 | 58860 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 176588 | 208851 | -32263 | 295651 | 161282 | 134369 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | - | 526931 | -526931 | 318081 | 275671 | 42410 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | - | 526931 | -526931 | 318081 | 275671 | 42410 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 7050365 | 6837683 | 212681 | 9751360 | 9571525 | 179835 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 4172382 | 3927336 | 245046 | 5495960 | 5789658 | -293698 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 2701395 | 2174566 | 526830 | 3641668 | 3344914 | 296754 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 176588 | 735782 | -559194 | 613732 | 436953 | 176779 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 13164 | 9844 | 3320 | 16979 | 3761 | 13218 |
Notes : 1. n.i.e: not included elsewhere
2. Data for 2024-25 are preliminary estimates.
3. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Source : Reserve Bank of India. |