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| State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2024-25 | |  4559 kb |
| Foreword | | 87 kb |
| Contents | | 123 kb |
| List of Abbreviations | | 91 kb |
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| I. Overview | | 110 kb |
| II. Fiscal Position of the State Governments | | 1421 kb |
| III. Fiscal Reforms by States | | 782 kb |
| IV. The Way Forward | | 135 kb |
| References | | 124 kb |
| Explanatory Note on Data Sources and Methodology | | 95 kb |
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| Appendix Table 1: Major Deficit Indicators of State Governments |  11 kb | 97 kb |
| Appendix Table 2: Devolution and Transfer of Resources from the Centre | 14 kb | 124 kb |
| Appendix Table 3: Development and Non-Development Expenditure: Aggregate | 11 kb | 96 kb |
| Appendix Table 4: Development Expenditure - Major Heads | 12 kb | 116 kb |
| Appendix Table 5: Non-Development Expenditure - Major Heads | 10 kb | 113 kb |
| Appendix Table 6: Development and Non-Development Expenditure | 10 kb | 112 kb |
| Appendix Table 7: Composition of Social Sector Expenditure | 17 kb | 128 kb |
| Appendix Table 8: Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit | 11 kb | 97 kb |
| Appendix Table 9: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit | 13 kb | 125 kb |
| Appendix Table 10: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit - As per cent of Total | 12 kb | 106 kb |
| Appendix Table 11: Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments and Uts | 13 kb | 116 kb |
| Appendix Table 12: Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments and UTs - As per cent of Total | 12 kb | 115 kb |
| Appendix Table 13: State Government Market Borrowings | 9 kb | 94 kb |
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| Statement 1: Major Fiscal Indicators | 16 kb | 121 kb |
| Statement 2: Revenue Deficit/Surplus | 13 kb | 98 kb |
| Statement 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit/Surplus | 12 kb | 98 kb |
| Statement 4: Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit | 13 kb | 100 kb |
| Statement 5: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2022-23 (Accounts) | 13 kb | 108 kb |
| Statement 6: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total – 2022-23 (Accounts) | 13 kb | 107 kb |
| Statement 7: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2023-24 (Revised Estimates) | 12 kb | 108 kb |
| Statement 8: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total – 2023-24 (Revised Estimates) | 11 kb | 107 kb |
| Statement 9: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – 2024-25 (Budget Estimates) | 12 kb | 108 kb |
| Statement 10: Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit – As per cent of Total 2024-25 (Budget Estimates) | 12 kb | 107 kb |
| Statement 11: Development Expenditure | 11 kb | 76 kb |
| Statement 12: Non-Development Expenditure | 11 kb | 76 kb |
| Statement 13: Interest Payments | 12 kb | 94 kb |
| Statement 14: Tax Revenue | 11 kb | 76 kb |
| Statement 15: Non-Tax Revenue | 11 kb | 96 kb |
| Statement 16: Loans from the Centre | 11 kb | 114 kb |
| Statement 17: Devolution and Transfer of Resources from the Centre | 12 kb | 94 kb |
| Statement 18: Composition of Outstanding Liabilities | 27 kb | 141 kb |
| Statement 19: Total Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments | 15 kb | 81 kb |
| Statement 20: Total Outstanding Liabilities - As per cent of GSDP | 12 kb | 79 kb |
| Statement 21: Market Borrowings of State Governments | 10 kb | 76 kb |
| Statement 22: State Government Market Loans | | 349 kb |
| Statement 23: Maturity Profile of Outstanding State Government Securities | 13 kb | 99 kb |
| Statement 24: Maturity Profile of Outstanding State Government Securities - As per cent of Total | 12 kb | 99 kb |
| Statement 25: Investment Outstanding in Treasury Bills | 12 kb | 79 kb |
| Statement 26: Expenditure on Education - As per cent of Aggregate Expenditure | 12 kb | 79 kb |
| Statement 27: Expenditure on Medical and Public Health and Family Welfare - As per cent of Aggregate Expenditure | 12 kb | 78 kb |
| Statement 28: Outstanding Guarantees of State Governments | 13 kb | 81 kb |
| Statement 29: Expenditure on Wages and Salaries | 13 kb | 80 kb |
| Statement 30: Expenditure on Operations and Maintenance | 13 kb | 80 kb |
| Statement 31: Social Sector Expenditure | 15 kb | 81 kb |
| Statement 32: Social Sector Expenditure as per cent of Total Disbursement | 13 kb | 79 kb |
| Statement 33: Revenue Receipts of State Governments and Uts | 13 kb | 78 kb |
| Statement 34: Revenue Expenditure of State Governments and Uts | 13 kb | 79 kb |
| Statement 35: Development Expenditure: Select Indicators | 11 kb | 77 kb |
| Statement 36: Subsidies | 11 kb | 77 kb |
| Statement 37: States’ Expenditure on Medical and Public Health, Family Welfare and Water Supply and Sanitation | 13 kb | 79 kb |
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| States: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar | 24 kb | 143 kb |
| States: Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana | 24 kb | 143 kb |
| States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka | 24 kb | 142 kb |
| States: Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur | 24 kb | 143 kb |
| States: Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha | 23 kb | 142 kb |
| States: Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu | 23 kb | 143 kb |
| States: Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | 29 kb | 154 kb |
| States: National Capital Territory of Delhi, Puducherry, All States and UTs | 22 kb | 139 kb |
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| States: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar | 25 kb | 126 kb |
| States: Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana | 24 kb | 125 kb |
| States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka | 25 kb | 125 kb |
| States: Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur | 25 kb | 125 kb |
| States: Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha | 24 kb | 124 kb |
| States: Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu | 24 kb | 125 kb |
| States: Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | 30 kb | 137 kb |
| States: National Capital Territory of Delhi, Puducherry, All States and UTs | 22 kb | 122 kb |
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| States: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana | 25 kb | 131 kb |
| States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur | 24 kb | 131 kb |
| States: Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu | 24 kb | 131 kb |
| States: Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Puducherry, All States and UTs | 27 kb | 137 kb |
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| States: Andhra Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh | 21 kb | 134 kb |
| States: Assam and Bihar | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Chhattisgarh and Goa | 20 kb | 132 kb |
| States: Gujarat and Haryana | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Jharkhand and Karnataka | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Kerala and Madhya Pradesh | 19 kb | 134 kb |
| States: Maharashtra and Manipur | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Meghalaya and Mizoram | 19 kb | 132 kb |
| States: Nagaland and Odisha | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Punjab and Rajasthan | 20 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Sikkim and Tamil Nadu | 20 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Telangana and Tripura | 19 kb | 133 kb |
| States: Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh | 20 kb | 133 kb |
| States: West Bengal | 17 kb | 128 kb |
| States: National Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry | 19 kb | 131 kb |
| States: All States and UTs | 18 kb | 131 kb |
| Notes to Appendices | | 73 kb |
| e-STATES Database | 13678 kb |